Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2056757378', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1369-5274(03)00029-8', 'title': 'Regulation by proteolysis in bacterial cells', 'display_name': 'Regulation by proteolysis in bacterial cells', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2056757378', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1369-5274(03)00029-8', 'mag': '2056757378', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12732307'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1369-5274(03)00029-8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106299656', 'display_name': 'Current Opinion in Microbiology', 'issn_l': '1369-5274', 'issn': ['1369-5274', '1879-0364'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056795721', 'display_name': 'Urs Jenal', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1637-3376'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1850255', 'display_name': 'University of Basel', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02s6k3f65', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1850255']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Urs Jenal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Molecular Microbiology, Biozentrum, Universität Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50/70, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Molecular Microbiology, Biozentrum, Universität Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50/70, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1850255']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108351331', 'display_name': 'Regine Hengge‐Aronis', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I75951250', 'display_name': 'Freie Universität Berlin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046ak2485', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I75951250']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Regine Hengge-Aronis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Biology, Microbiology, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 12-16, 14195 Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Biology, Microbiology, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Strasse 12-16, 14195 Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I75951250']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3970, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3970, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.358, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 176, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.876171, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '6', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '163', 'last_page': '172'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10120', 'display_name': 'Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10120', 'display_name': 'Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12254', 'display_name': 'Machine Learning in Bioinformatics', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10521', 'display_name': 'RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/proteolysis', 'display_name': 'Proteolysis', 'score': 0.9490435}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781307694', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33123', 'display_name': 'Proteolysis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9490435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.85941064}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46540648}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26517878', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039', 'display_name': 'Key (lock)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44809064}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70721500', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005', 'display_name': 'Computational biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4246247}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15760058}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14579675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181199279', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047', 'display_name': 'Enzyme', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001419', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000201', 'qualifier_name': 'enzymology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010450', 'descriptor_name': 'Endopeptidases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000251', 'descriptor_name': 'Adenosine Triphosphatases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000251', 'descriptor_name': 'Adenosine Triphosphatases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000251', 'descriptor_name': 'Adenosine Triphosphatases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001412', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacillus subtilis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001412', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacillus subtilis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001412', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacillus subtilis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001419', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001419', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001419', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001426', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacterial Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001426', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacterial Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001426', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacterial Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049071', 'descriptor_name': 'Endopeptidase Clp', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010450', 'descriptor_name': 'Endopeptidases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008954', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Biological', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012697', 'descriptor_name': 'Serine Endopeptidases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012697', 'descriptor_name': 'Serine Endopeptidases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012697', 'descriptor_name': 'Serine Endopeptidases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012808', 'descriptor_name': 'Sigma Factor', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012808', 'descriptor_name': 'Sigma Factor', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012808', 'descriptor_name': 'Sigma Factor', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015398', 'descriptor_name': 'Signal Transduction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1369-5274(03)00029-8', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S106299656', 'display_name': 'Current Opinion in Microbiology', 'issn_l': '1369-5274', 'issn': ['1369-5274', '1879-0364'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12732307', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 73, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1499451890', 'https://openalex.org/W1515015726', 'https://openalex.org/W1525162460', 'https://openalex.org/W1555471479', 'https://openalex.org/W1569077780', 'https://openalex.org/W1573258101', 'https://openalex.org/W1882750716', 'https://openalex.org/W1970926641', 'https://openalex.org/W1975398616', 'https://openalex.org/W1975518085', 'https://openalex.org/W1976110793', 'https://openalex.org/W1982829391', 'https://openalex.org/W1984650228', 'https://openalex.org/W1985253447', 'https://openalex.org/W1987637706', 'https://openalex.org/W1995401417', 'https://openalex.org/W1996728571', 'https://openalex.org/W1997978648', 'https://openalex.org/W1999224877', 'https://openalex.org/W2012731700', 'https://openalex.org/W2020243807', 'https://openalex.org/W2020695101', 'https://openalex.org/W2027896770', 'https://openalex.org/W2027989216', 'https://openalex.org/W2034750183', 'https://openalex.org/W2035868265', 'https://openalex.org/W2036659415', 'https://openalex.org/W2039064970', 'https://openalex.org/W2050265848', 'https://openalex.org/W2051443873', 'https://openalex.org/W2052535911', 'https://openalex.org/W2054042096', 'https://openalex.org/W2057015838', 'https://openalex.org/W2062306301', 'https://openalex.org/W2062837087', 'https://openalex.org/W2062900004', 'https://openalex.org/W2067704741', 'https://openalex.org/W2081104716', 'https://openalex.org/W2090437538', 'https://openalex.org/W2091101246', 'https://openalex.org/W2092142575', 'https://openalex.org/W2094644908', 'https://openalex.org/W2095986882', 'https://openalex.org/W2099102896', 'https://openalex.org/W2099196052', 'https://openalex.org/W2099740337', 'https://openalex.org/W2106046532', 'https://openalex.org/W2108294778', 'https://openalex.org/W2108761645', 'https://openalex.org/W2109545101', 'https://openalex.org/W2115703815', 'https://openalex.org/W2122350630', 'https://openalex.org/W2125071622', 'https://openalex.org/W2125986928', 'https://openalex.org/W2126018533', 'https://openalex.org/W2128702974', 'https://openalex.org/W2129870891', 'https://openalex.org/W2130905956', 'https://openalex.org/W2135601825', 'https://openalex.org/W2144047169', 'https://openalex.org/W2144908841', 'https://openalex.org/W2147034393', 'https://openalex.org/W2149689268', 'https://openalex.org/W2156365508', 'https://openalex.org/W2156860336', 'https://openalex.org/W2158408911', 'https://openalex.org/W2158504966', 'https://openalex.org/W2160478475', 'https://openalex.org/W2161256688', 'https://openalex.org/W2164011200', 'https://openalex.org/W2167639596', 'https://openalex.org/W2172024880', 'https://openalex.org/W2266909067'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2788277189', 'https://openalex.org/W2130076355', 'https://openalex.org/W2119695867', 'https://openalex.org/W2082860237', 'https://openalex.org/W2046158694', 'https://openalex.org/W2013243191', 'https://openalex.org/W1993764875', 'https://openalex.org/W1990804418', 'https://openalex.org/W1971568933', 'https://openalex.org/W1641042124'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2056757378', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-05T13:42:18.863669', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}