Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2056456716', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4057-4_20', 'title': 'Tissue and cell culture of New Zealand Pterocladia and Porphyra species', 'display_name': 'Tissue and cell culture of New Zealand Pterocladia and Porphyra species', 'publication_year': 1987, 'publication_date': '1987-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2056456716', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4057-4_20', 'mag': '2056456716'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4057-4_20', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102392232', 'display_name': 'Liu Xue-wu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I41156924', 'display_name': 'Victoria University of Wellington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0040r6f76', 'country_code': 'NZ', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I41156924']}], 'countries': ['NZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Liu Xue-wu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Botany Department, Victoria University of Wellington, Private Bag, Wellington, New Zealand'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Botany Department, Victoria University of Wellington, Private Bag, Wellington, New Zealand', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I41156924']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048584048', 'display_name': 'Margaret E. Gordon', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I41156924', 'display_name': 'Victoria University of Wellington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0040r6f76', 'country_code': 'NZ', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I41156924']}], 'countries': ['NZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Margaret E. Gordon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Botany Department, Victoria University of Wellington, Private Bag, Wellington, New Zealand'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Botany Department, Victoria University of Wellington, Private Bag, Wellington, New Zealand', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I41156924']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 30, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.716981, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '147', 'last_page': '154'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10643', 'display_name': 'Ecological Dynamics of Marine Environments', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1910', 'display_name': 'Oceanography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10643', 'display_name': 'Ecological Dynamics of Marine Environments', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1910', 'display_name': 'Oceanography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12832', 'display_name': 'Biological Soil Crusts and their Roles in Ecosystems', 'score': 0.9604, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12330', 'display_name': 'Betalains in Nutrition', 'score': 0.9144, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mariculture', 'display_name': 'Mariculture', 'score': 0.96389437}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/porphyra', 'display_name': 'Porphyra', 'score': 0.91310835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/protoplast', 'display_name': 'Protoplast', 'score': 0.79611945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gracilaria', 'display_name': 'Gracilaria', 'score': 0.6077989}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/macroalgae', 'display_name': 'Macroalgae', 'score': 0.429055}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C14429324', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191982', 'display_name': 'Mariculture', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.96389437}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778177487', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2104475', 'display_name': 'Porphyra', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.91310835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C173749725', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126500', 'display_name': 'Protoplast', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.79611945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.70782495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.646087}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778660310', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177998', 'display_name': 'Agar', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6208843}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775936685', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3087307', 'display_name': 'Gracilaria', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6077989}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780822416', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1934105', 'display_name': 'Micropropagation', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5484279}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C559758991', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37868', 'display_name': 'Algae', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47495675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90703135', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3287622', 'display_name': 'Tissue culture', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44218034}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86909935', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188989', 'display_name': 'Aquaculture', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.31718272}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C505870484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538', 'display_name': 'Fishery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20151827}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909208804', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282', 'display_name': 'Fish <Actinopterygii>', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.072894275}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.057715416}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202751555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681', 'display_name': 'In vitro', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4057-4_20', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 11, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1551171864', 'https://openalex.org/W1989238534', 'https://openalex.org/W2001937527', 'https://openalex.org/W2018145669', 'https://openalex.org/W2034927074', 'https://openalex.org/W2040309435', 'https://openalex.org/W2059385751', 'https://openalex.org/W2064974684', 'https://openalex.org/W2092191171', 'https://openalex.org/W2096024860', 'https://openalex.org/W4233155057'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2995207110', 'https://openalex.org/W2293616017', 'https://openalex.org/W2185372519', 'https://openalex.org/W2105214489', 'https://openalex.org/W2056456716', 'https://openalex.org/W2041765274', 'https://openalex.org/W2037264090', 'https://openalex.org/W2007778114', 'https://openalex.org/W1983513926', 'https://openalex.org/W1982476119'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2056456716', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-14T05:41:30.381620', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}