Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2056369119', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00004032-200307000-00006', 'title': 'RADIATION-INDUCED GENOMIC INSTABILITY: RADIATION QUALITY AND DOSE RESPONSE', 'display_name': 'RADIATION-INDUCED GENOMIC INSTABILITY: RADIATION QUALITY AND DOSE RESPONSE', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2056369119', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00004032-200307000-00006', 'mag': '2056369119', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12852467'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00004032-200307000-00006', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S100299040', 'display_name': 'Health Physics', 'issn_l': '0017-9078', 'issn': ['0017-9078', '1538-5159'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103484436', 'display_name': 'Leslie E. Smith', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126744593', 'display_name': 'University of Maryland, Baltimore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04rq5mt64', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126744593']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Leslie E. Smith', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['*Radiation Oncology Research Laboratory, University of Maryland, 655 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-1559', 'Manuscript received 28 February 2003', 'accepted 5 April 2003', '†Graduate Program in Human Genetics, University of Maryland, 655 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-1559', '‡Molecular and Cellular Biology Graduate Program, University of Maryland, 655 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-1559.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '†Graduate Program in Human Genetics, University of Maryland, 655 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-1559', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126744593']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '‡Molecular and Cellular Biology Graduate Program, University of Maryland, 655 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-1559.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126744593']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Manuscript received 28 February 2003', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'accepted 5 April 2003', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '*Radiation Oncology Research Laboratory, University of Maryland, 655 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-1559', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126744593']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079430690', 'display_name': 'Shruti Nagar', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126744593', 'display_name': 'University of Maryland, Baltimore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04rq5mt64', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126744593']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shruti Nagar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['*Radiation Oncology Research Laboratory, University of Maryland, 655 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-1559', 'Manuscript received 28 February 2003', 'accepted 5 April 2003', '†Graduate Program in Human Genetics, University of Maryland, 655 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-1559', '‡Molecular and Cellular Biology Graduate Program, University of Maryland, 655 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-1559.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '*Radiation Oncology Research Laboratory, University of Maryland, 655 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-1559', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126744593']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '†Graduate Program in Human Genetics, University of Maryland, 655 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-1559', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126744593']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '‡Molecular and Cellular Biology Graduate Program, University of Maryland, 655 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-1559.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126744593']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Manuscript received 28 February 2003', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'accepted 5 April 2003', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101521124', 'display_name': 'Grace J. Kim', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2439-9012'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126744593', 'display_name': 'University of Maryland, Baltimore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04rq5mt64', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126744593']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Grace J. Kim', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['*Radiation Oncology Research Laboratory, University of Maryland, 655 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-1559', 'Manuscript received 28 February 2003', 'accepted 5 April 2003', '†Graduate Program in Human Genetics, University of Maryland, 655 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-1559', '‡Molecular and Cellular Biology Graduate Program, University of Maryland, 655 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-1559.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '†Graduate Program in Human Genetics, University of Maryland, 655 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-1559', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126744593']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '‡Molecular and Cellular Biology Graduate Program, University of Maryland, 655 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-1559.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126744593']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Manuscript received 28 February 2003', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'accepted 5 April 2003', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '*Radiation Oncology Research Laboratory, University of Maryland, 655 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-1559', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126744593']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109964055', 'display_name': 'William F. Morgan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126744593', 'display_name': 'University of Maryland, Baltimore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04rq5mt64', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126744593']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'William F. Morgan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['*Radiation Oncology Research Laboratory, University of Maryland, 655 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-1559', 'Manuscript received 28 February 2003', 'accepted 5 April 2003', '†Graduate Program in Human Genetics, University of Maryland, 655 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-1559', '‡Molecular and Cellular Biology Graduate Program, University of Maryland, 655 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-1559.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'accepted 5 April 2003', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Manuscript received 28 February 2003', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '*Radiation Oncology Research Laboratory, University of Maryland, 655 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-1559', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126744593']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '†Graduate Program in Human Genetics, University of Maryland, 655 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-1559', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126744593']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '‡Molecular and Cellular Biology Graduate Program, University of Maryland, 655 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201-1559.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126744593']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5103484436'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126744593'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.015, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 121, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.998047, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '85', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '23', 'last_page': '29'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11359', 'display_name': 'Effects of Radiation Exposure', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11359', 'display_name': 'Effects of Radiation Exposure', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10123', 'display_name': 'DNA Repair Mechanisms', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10433', 'display_name': 'Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment', 'score': 0.9936, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1306', 'display_name': 'Cancer Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/chromosome-instability', 'display_name': 'Chromosome instability', 'score': 0.5637685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/microsatellite-instability', 'display_name': 'Microsatellite Instability', 'score': 0.47648498}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178169997', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2892636', 'display_name': 'Genome instability', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9708302}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C207821765', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q405372', 'display_name': 'Instability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62107056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555283112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637543', 'display_name': 'Carcinogenesis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5926415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140752955', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1087752', 'display_name': 'Chromosome instability', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5637685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45080847', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1658004', 'display_name': 'Micronucleus test', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.52459896}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36681516', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1700733', 'display_name': 'Micronucleus', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5013666}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48505607}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779767149', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488212', 'display_name': 'Microsatellite instability', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.47648498}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4541634}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C502942594', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3421914', 'display_name': 'Cancer research', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39580905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143425029', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5205747', 'display_name': 'DNA damage', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.34156385}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121608353', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078', 'display_name': 'Cancer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3281166}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.285859}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19577435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C552990157', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430', 'display_name': 'DNA', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.17789233}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1593143}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61320498', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265193', 'display_name': 'Microsatellite', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.10337478}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0920071}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C30481170', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37748', 'display_name': 'Chromosome', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0747436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180754005', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80726', 'display_name': 'Allele', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.06923053}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29730261', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274160', 'display_name': 'Toxicity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002869', 'descriptor_name': 'Chromosome Aberrations', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002875', 'descriptor_name': 'Chromosomes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000528', 'qualifier_name': 'radiation effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004247', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000528', 'qualifier_name': 'radiation effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016678', 'descriptor_name': 'Genome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011839', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiation, Ionizing', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017209', 'descriptor_name': 'Apoptosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002875', 'descriptor_name': 'Chromosomes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006224', 'descriptor_name': 'Cricetinae', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004247', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004249', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA Damage', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004307', 'descriptor_name': 'Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018499', 'descriptor_name': 'Linear Energy Transfer', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051379', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009154', 'descriptor_name': 'Mutation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009381', 'descriptor_name': 'Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009381', 'descriptor_name': 'Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00004032-200307000-00006', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S100299040', 'display_name': 'Health Physics', 'issn_l': '0017-9078', 'issn': ['0017-9078', '1538-5159'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12852467', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy', 'score': 0.73}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 58, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1584183470', 'https://openalex.org/W1917341586', 'https://openalex.org/W1951958894', 'https://openalex.org/W1964550158', 'https://openalex.org/W1965620353', 'https://openalex.org/W1967863323', 'https://openalex.org/W1968447365', 'https://openalex.org/W1975439814', 'https://openalex.org/W1976966995', 'https://openalex.org/W1980841158', 'https://openalex.org/W1981763122', 'https://openalex.org/W1985251516', 'https://openalex.org/W1986226378', 'https://openalex.org/W1992125844', 'https://openalex.org/W1999035626', 'https://openalex.org/W2003800182', 'https://openalex.org/W2006762592', 'https://openalex.org/W2010000567', 'https://openalex.org/W2019841225', 'https://openalex.org/W2030572024', 'https://openalex.org/W2033078002', 'https://openalex.org/W2034158880', 'https://openalex.org/W2037248990', 'https://openalex.org/W2037621441', 'https://openalex.org/W2048947459', 'https://openalex.org/W2050243029', 'https://openalex.org/W2050345547', 'https://openalex.org/W2055726926', 'https://openalex.org/W2055913006', 'https://openalex.org/W2059084419', 'https://openalex.org/W2069757034', 'https://openalex.org/W2072596846', 'https://openalex.org/W2074981528', 'https://openalex.org/W2084636832', 'https://openalex.org/W2087741421', 'https://openalex.org/W2088313285', 'https://openalex.org/W2095006567', 'https://openalex.org/W2102993723', 'https://openalex.org/W2103772252', 'https://openalex.org/W2113092769', 'https://openalex.org/W2118574139', 'https://openalex.org/W2124820579', 'https://openalex.org/W2126568222', 'https://openalex.org/W2130998986', 'https://openalex.org/W2131857695', 'https://openalex.org/W2136542346', 'https://openalex.org/W2137125319', 'https://openalex.org/W2138176317', 'https://openalex.org/W2138532007', 'https://openalex.org/W2141853256', 'https://openalex.org/W2142509971', 'https://openalex.org/W2146353326', 'https://openalex.org/W2161813590', 'https://openalex.org/W2164825002', 'https://openalex.org/W2325907269', 'https://openalex.org/W2326873970', 'https://openalex.org/W2335144766', 'https://openalex.org/W4212887994'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4312238287', 'https://openalex.org/W2357952934', 'https://openalex.org/W2345575539', 'https://openalex.org/W2084396715', 'https://openalex.org/W2069754044', 'https://openalex.org/W2030573484', 'https://openalex.org/W2004064160', 'https://openalex.org/W1984082042', 'https://openalex.org/W1983701042', 'https://openalex.org/W146476749'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Genomic': [0, 82], 'instability': [1, 47, 65, 70, 83, 119, 152, 190], 'is': [2, 60, 71, 84, 153], 'a': [3, 8, 21, 25, 34, 87, 122, 139], 'term': [4], 'used': [5], 'to': [6, 19, 28, 73, 116, 121, 137, 187], 'describe': [7], 'phenomenon': [9], 'that': [10, 93], 'results': [11], 'in': [12, 48, 55, 66], 'the': [13, 43, 56, 75], 'accumulation': [14], 'of': [15, 24, 33, 45, 62, 90, 101, 114, 157, 166, 178], 'multiple': [16], 'changes': [17], 'required': [18], 'convert': [20], 'stable': [22], 'genome': [23, 31], 'normal': [26], 'cell': [27], 'an': [29], 'unstable': [30], 'characteristic': [32], 'tumor.': [35], 'There': [36, 135], 'has': [37], 'been': [38], 'considerable': [39], 'recent': [40], 'debate': [41], 'concerning': [42, 174], 'importance': [44], 'genomic': [46, 64, 118, 151, 189], 'human': [49], 'cancer': [50], 'and': [51, 69, 98, 109, 133, 160, 180, 184, 199], 'its': [52], 'temporal': [53], 'occurrence': [54], 'carcinogenic': [57], 'process.': [58], 'Radiation': [59], 'capable': [61, 165], 'inducing': [63, 167], 'mammalian': [67], 'cells': [68], 'thought': [72], 'be': [74, 138], 'driving': [76], 'force': [77], 'responsible': [78], 'for': [79], 'radiation': [80, 115, 126, 163, 183], 'carcinogenesis.': [81], 'characterized': [85], 'by': [86, 192], 'large': [88, 123], 'collection': [89], 'diverse': [91], 'endpoints': [92], 'include': [94], 'large-scale': [95], 'chromosomal': [96, 193], 'rearrangements': [97], 'aberrations,': [99, 194], 'amplification': [100], 'genetic': [102], 'material,': [103], 'aneuploidy,': [104], 'micronucleus': [105], 'formation,': [106], 'microsatellite': [107], 'instability,': [108], 'gene': [110], 'mutation.': [111], 'The': [112], 'capacity': [113, 186], 'induce': [117, 188], 'depends': [120], 'extent': [124], 'on': [125], 'quality': [127], 'or': [128], 'linear': [129], 'energy': [130], 'transfer': [131], '(LET)': [132], 'dose.': [134], 'appears': [136], 'low': [140, 145, 161, 181], 'dose': [141, 175], 'threshold': [142], 'effect': [143], 'with': [144], 'LET,': [146], 'beyond': [147], 'which': [148], 'no': [149], 'additional': [150], 'induced.': [154], 'Low': [155], 'doses': [156], 'both': [158], 'high': [159, 179], 'LET': [162, 182], 'are': [164], 'this': [168], 'phenomenon.': [169], 'This': [170], 'report': [171], 'reviews': [172], 'data': [173], 'rate': [176], 'effects': [177], 'their': [185], 'assayed': [191], 'delayed': [195], 'lethal': [196], 'mutations,': [197], 'micronuclei': [198], 'apoptosis.': [200]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2056369119', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T20:24:55.825985', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}