Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2056095833', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00002341-198906000-00002', 'title': 'Evidence of Direct Damage to Extraocular Muscles as a Cause of Diplopia following Orbital Trauma', 'display_name': 'Evidence of Direct Damage to Extraocular Muscles as a Cause of Diplopia following Orbital Trauma', 'publication_year': 1989, 'publication_date': '1989-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2056095833', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00002341-198906000-00002', 'mag': '2056095833', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2487211'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00002341-198906000-00002', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S49137649', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery', 'issn_l': '0740-9303', 'issn': ['0740-9303', '1537-2677'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064443056', 'display_name': 'David Lyon', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5794-0456'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51556381', 'display_name': 'University of Virginia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0153tk833', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51556381']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David B. Lyon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Virginia Department of Ophthalmology, Charlottesville, Virginia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Virginia Department of Ophthalmology, Charlottesville, Virginia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51556381']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5104059686', 'display_name': 'Steven A. Newman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51556381', 'display_name': 'University of Virginia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0153tk833', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51556381']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Steven A. Newman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Virginia Department of Ophthalmology, Charlottesville, Virginia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Virginia Department of Ophthalmology, Charlottesville, Virginia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51556381']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.428, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 51, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.903051, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '5', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '81', 'last_page': '91'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11538', 'display_name': "Pathophysiology and Management of Graves' Ophthalmopathy", 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2734', 'display_name': 'Pathology and Forensic Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11538', 'display_name': "Pathophysiology and Management of Graves' Ophthalmopathy", 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2734', 'display_name': 'Pathology and Forensic Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11562', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology and Management of Maxillofacial Trauma', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11867', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology and Management of Ocular Trauma Injuries', 'score': 0.986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2731', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/intraocular-foreign-bodies', 'display_name': 'Intraocular Foreign Bodies', 'score': 0.559027}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/open-globe-injuries', 'display_name': 'Open Globe Injuries', 'score': 0.540002}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/orbital-fractures', 'display_name': 'Orbital Fractures', 'score': 0.517214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-injury-registry', 'display_name': 'Eye Injury Registry', 'score': 0.502954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/orbit', 'display_name': 'Orbit (dynamics)', 'score': 0.48393565}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9514001}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780581723', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775940', 'display_name': 'Diplopia', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9280534}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776807875', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533979', 'display_name': 'Extraocular muscles', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.907689}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196644772', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3884964', 'display_name': 'Orbit (dynamics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48393565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34819072}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118487528', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.30051342}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C146978453', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668', 'display_name': 'Aerospace engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004172', 'descriptor_name': 'Diplopia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009801', 'descriptor_name': 'Oculomotor Muscles', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000293', 'qualifier_name': 'injuries', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009915', 'descriptor_name': 'Orbit', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000293', 'qualifier_name': 'injuries', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009917', 'descriptor_name': 'Orbital Fractures', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004172', 'descriptor_name': 'Diplopia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007429', 'descriptor_name': 'Intraocular Pressure', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009801', 'descriptor_name': 'Oculomotor Muscles', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009886', 'descriptor_name': 'Ophthalmoplegia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009886', 'descriptor_name': 'Ophthalmoplegia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009915', 'descriptor_name': 'Orbit', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000000981', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnostic imaging', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009915', 'descriptor_name': 'Orbit', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009917', 'descriptor_name': 'Orbital Fractures', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000000981', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnostic imaging', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009917', 'descriptor_name': 'Orbital Fractures', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014057', 'descriptor_name': 'Tomography, X-Ray Computed', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014792', 'descriptor_name': 'Visual Acuity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00002341-198906000-00002', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S49137649', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery', 'issn_l': '0740-9303', 'issn': ['0740-9303', '1537-2677'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2487211', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.8, 'display_name': 'Quality education'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4250215896', 'https://openalex.org/W4246358834', 'https://openalex.org/W3103200836', 'https://openalex.org/W2600809203', 'https://openalex.org/W2461926601', 'https://openalex.org/W2400773553', 'https://openalex.org/W2158885453', 'https://openalex.org/W2126540448', 'https://openalex.org/W2069695447', 'https://openalex.org/W2056095833'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Vertical': [0], 'diplopia': [1, 131], 'following': [2], 'orbital': [3, 145], 'trauma': [4, 57], 'has': [5], 'frequently': [6], 'been': [7], 'attributed': [8], 'to': [9, 44, 58], 'entrapment': [10, 89], 'of': [11, 19, 31, 68, 88, 94, 130, 152], 'the': [12, 45, 59, 73, 95, 127], 'inferior': [13, 74, 77], 'rectus': [14, 75], 'muscle.': [15], 'The': [16, 98, 149], 'high': [17], 'incidence': [18], 'spontaneous': [20], 'recovery': [21], 'and': [22, 158], 'negative': [23], 'forced': [24], 'ductions': [25], 'suggests': [26], 'that': [27, 80], 'a': [28], 'significant': [29], 'percentage': [30], 'these': [32, 133], 'patients': [33, 54, 103, 142], 'have': [34], 'other': [35], 'causes': [36], 'for': [37], 'their': [38, 49], 'diplopia,': [39], 'such': [40, 141], 'as': [41, 126], 'direct': [42, 121], 'damage': [43, 125], 'extraocular': [46, 122], 'muscles': [47], 'or': [48, 70, 76, 116], 'innervating': [50], 'nerves.': [51], 'In': [52], 'five': [53, 96], 'with': [55, 113], 'blunt': [56], 'orbit,': [60], 'high-resolution': [61], 'computed': [62], 'tomography': [63], '(CT)': [64], 'scanning': [65, 137], 'showed': [66], 'evidence': [67, 87], 'hemorrhage': [69], 'edema': [71], 'within': [72], 'oblique': [78], 'muscle': [79, 123], 'was': [81, 90, 100], 'paretie': [82], 'on': [83], 'clinical': [84, 150], 'exam.': [85], 'No': [86], 'noted': [91], 'in': [92, 132, 139, 143, 156], 'any': [93], 'patients.': [97, 134], 'course': [99], 'variable.': [101], 'Three': [102], 'had': [104], 'almost': [105], 'complete': [106], 'recovery,': [107], 'whereas': [108], 'two': [109], 'demonstrated': [110], 'improvement': [111], 'but': [112], 'residual': [114], 'restriction': [115], 'paresis.': [117], 'Our': [118], 'findings': [119], 'support': [120], '(EOM)': [124], 'primary': [128, 157], 'cause': [129], 'High-resolution': [135], 'CT': [136], 'helps': [138], 'selecting': [140], 'whom': [144], 'intervention': [146], 'is': [147], 'unnecessary.': [148], 'goals': [151], 'binocular': [153], 'single': [154], 'vision': [155], 'reading': [159], 'positions': [160], 'are': [161], 'emphasized.': [162]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2056095833', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-27T02:21:11.638836', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}