Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2056071902', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.1996.tb05654.x', 'title': 'Establishing malocclusion severity levels on the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) scale', 'display_name': 'Establishing malocclusion severity levels on the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) scale', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-02-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2056071902', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.1996.tb05654.x', 'mag': '2056071902', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8639114'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.1996.tb05654.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S183124736', 'display_name': 'Australian Dental Journal', 'issn_l': '0045-0421', 'issn': ['0045-0421', '1834-7819'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108599756', 'display_name': 'Joanna Jenny', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126307644', 'display_name': 'University of Iowa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036jqmy94', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Joanna Jenny', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Dentistry, University of Iowa USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Dentistry, University of Iowa USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077521608', 'display_name': 'Naham C. Cons', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126307644', 'display_name': 'University of Iowa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036jqmy94', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Naham C. Cons', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Dentistry, University of Iowa USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Dentistry, University of Iowa USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2580, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2580, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.745, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 190, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.909587, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '41', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '43', 'last_page': '46'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10356', 'display_name': 'Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3505', 'display_name': 'Orthodontics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/35', 'display_name': 'Dentistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10356', 'display_name': 'Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3505', 'display_name': 'Orthodontics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/35', 'display_name': 'Dentistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11363', 'display_name': 'Dental Radiography and Imaging', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3504', 'display_name': 'Oral Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/35', 'display_name': 'Dentistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13953', 'display_name': 'Digital Imaging in Medicine', 'score': 0.9957, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780109367', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320428', 'display_name': 'Malocclusion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8666409}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777382242', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816', 'display_name': 'Index (typography)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65198547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778755073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537', 'display_name': 'Scale (ratio)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5877079}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29694066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301', 'display_name': 'Orthodontics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5303968}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5268924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199343813', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128', 'display_name': 'Dentistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.506753}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16716167}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.114206076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58640448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515', 'display_name': 'Cartography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.046080023}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004955', 'descriptor_name': 'Esthetics, Dental', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008310', 'descriptor_name': 'Malocclusion', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003657', 'descriptor_name': 'Decision Making', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006301', 'descriptor_name': 'Health Services Needs and Demand', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008310', 'descriptor_name': 'Malocclusion', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000145', 'qualifier_name': 'classification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008310', 'descriptor_name': 'Malocclusion', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008310', 'descriptor_name': 'Malocclusion', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000628', 'qualifier_name': 'therapy', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008310', 'descriptor_name': 'Malocclusion', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009971', 'descriptor_name': 'Orthodontics, Corrective', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011336', 'descriptor_name': 'Probability', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012044', 'descriptor_name': 'Regression Analysis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012917', 'descriptor_name': 'Social Adjustment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.1996.tb05654.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S183124736', 'display_name': 'Australian Dental Journal', 'issn_l': '0045-0421', 'issn': ['0045-0421', '1834-7819'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8639114', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.82, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 11, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1598472544', 'https://openalex.org/W1968808676', 'https://openalex.org/W2010645676', 'https://openalex.org/W2053302990', 'https://openalex.org/W2102741308', 'https://openalex.org/W2147970028', 'https://openalex.org/W2408609834', 'https://openalex.org/W2767262461', 'https://openalex.org/W3146257184', 'https://openalex.org/W3207053782', 'https://openalex.org/W91439019'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W97032971', 'https://openalex.org/W4364382223', 'https://openalex.org/W3193799301', 'https://openalex.org/W2920917723', 'https://openalex.org/W2381867343', 'https://openalex.org/W2367103279', 'https://openalex.org/W2294465545', 'https://openalex.org/W2162341437', 'https://openalex.org/W2129009186', 'https://openalex.org/W1996312196'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'The': [1, 58, 89, 114, 144, 184, 220, 251], 'Dental': [2], 'Aesthetic': [3], 'Index': [4], '(DAI)': [5], 'is': [6, 17], 'an': [7, 129], 'orthodontic': [8, 28, 40], 'index': [9], 'based': [10], 'on': [11, 50, 69, 95, 151, 180], 'socially': [12], 'defined': [13], 'aesthetic': [14], 'standards.': [15], 'It': [16], 'useful': [18], 'in': [19, 108, 128, 274], 'both': [20], 'epidemiological': [21], 'surveys': [22], 'to': [23, 35, 54, 65, 169, 194, 214, 230, 245, 261, 280, 283], 'identify': [24, 55, 74], 'unmet': [25], 'need': [26, 202, 205], 'for': [27, 38, 140, 206], 'treatment': [29, 235, 266], 'and': [30, 211, 242], 'as': [31], 'a': [32, 96, 110], 'screening': [33], 'device': [34], 'determine': [36, 66], 'priority': [37], 'subsidized': [39], 'treatment.': [41, 207], 'An': [42], 'earlier': [43], 'study': [44, 63, 101], 'established': [45], 'the': [46, 51, 61, 70, 104, 132, 137, 152, 159, 162, 170, 174, 181, 192, 218, 228, 249, 259, 287], 'score': [47], 'of': [48, 60, 84, 92, 99, 118, 131, 134, 161, 173, 177, 191, 217, 227, 248, 258, 286], '36': [49], 'DAI': [52, 71, 93, 153, 178, 208, 238, 277], 'scale': [53, 72, 154], 'handicapping': [56], 'malocclusions.': [57], 'purpose': [59], 'present': [62], 'was': [64], 'decision': [67, 145], 'points': [68, 146], 'that': [73, 215, 246, 284], 'malocclusion': [75, 199, 233, 264], 'severity': [76, 126], 'levels': [77], 'less': [78], 'severe': [79, 263], 'than': [80], 'handicapping.': [81], 'Two': [82], 'sources': [83], 'data': [85], 'were': [86, 155, 272], 'used:': [87], '1)': [88], 'frequency': [90, 175], 'distribution': [91, 117, 176], 'scores': [94, 179, 209, 239, 278], 'probability': [97], 'sample': [98, 193, 229], '1306': [100, 182], 'models': [102], 'representing': [103], 'untreated': [105], 'occlusions': [106], 'found': [107, 187, 223, 254], 'half': [109], 'million': [111], 'adolescents.': [112], '2)': [113], 'per': [115, 189, 225, 256, 270], 'cent': [116, 190, 226, 257, 271], 'US': [119], 'youths': [120], 'aged': [121], '12–17': [122], 'by': [123, 136, 157], 'specified': [124, 166], 'case': [125, 149, 167], 'reported': [127], 'assessment': [130], 'occlusion': [133], 'youths?': [135], 'National': [138], 'Center': [139], 'Health': [141], 'Statistics': [142], '(NCHS).': [143], 'separating': [147], 'specific': [148], 'severities': [150, 168], 'determined': [156], 'relating': [158], 'proportions': [160], 'NCHS': [163, 185, 221, 252], 'population': [164, 260], 'with': [165, 200, 234, 265], 'cumulative': [171], 'percentages': [172], 'models.': [183], 'report': [186, 222, 253], '45.8': [188], 'have': [195, 231, 262], 'normal': [196], 'or': [197, 203], 'minor': [198], 'no': [201], 'slight': [204], '25': [210], 'below': [212], 'corresponded': [213, 244, 282], 'proportion': [216, 247, 285], 'sample.': [219, 250, 288], '25.2': [224], 'definite': [232], 'being': [236], 'elective.': [237], 'between': [240], '26': [241], '30': [243], '13': [255], 'highly': [267], 'desirable.': [268], 'Fifteen': [269], 'included': [273], 'this': [275], 'category.': [276], '31': [279], '35': [281]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2056071902', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-10T18:36:47.163716', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}