Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2055522565', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(77)80875-2', 'title': 'Human erythrocyte metabolism studies by <sup>1</sup>H spin echo NMR', 'display_name': 'Human erythrocyte metabolism studies by <sup>1</sup>H spin echo NMR', 'publication_year': 1977, 'publication_date': '1977-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2055522565', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(77)80875-2', 'mag': '2055522565', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21099'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(77)80875-2', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1016/0014-5793%2877%2980875-2', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S104830714', 'display_name': 'FEBS Letters', 'issn_l': '0014-5793', 'issn': ['0014-5793', '1873-3468'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1016/0014-5793%2877%2980875-2', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111460505', 'display_name': 'F F Brown', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40120149', 'display_name': 'University of Oxford', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/052gg0110', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Francis F. Brown', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Biochemistry Department, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU England', 'Inorganic Chemistry Department, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, England'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Biochemistry Department, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU England', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Inorganic Chemistry Department, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, England', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108863927', 'display_name': 'Iain D. Campbell', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40120149', 'display_name': 'University of Oxford', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/052gg0110', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Iain D. Campbell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Biochemistry Department, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU England', 'Inorganic Chemistry Department, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, England'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Biochemistry Department, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU England', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Inorganic Chemistry Department, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, England', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081563103', 'display_name': 'Philip W. Kuchel', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4100-7332'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Philip W. Kuchel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Biochemistry Department, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU England'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Biochemistry Department, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU England', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3610, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3610, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.096, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 283, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.990011, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '82', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '12', 'last_page': '16'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12094', 'display_name': 'Hemoglobin structure and function', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1307', 'display_name': 'Cell Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12094', 'display_name': 'Hemoglobin structure and function', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1307', 'display_name': 'Cell Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12286', 'display_name': 'Erythrocyte Function and Pathophysiology', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12068', 'display_name': 'Neonatal Health and Biochemistry', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2735', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778805511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713', 'display_name': 'Citation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5404234}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45918033}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34577268}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22874045}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004912', 'descriptor_name': 'Erythrocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001786', 'descriptor_name': 'Blood Glucose', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001786', 'descriptor_name': 'Blood Glucose', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004912', 'descriptor_name': 'Erythrocytes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005978', 'descriptor_name': 'Glutathione', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005978', 'descriptor_name': 'Glutathione', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006454', 'descriptor_name': 'Hemoglobins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006454', 'descriptor_name': 'Hemoglobins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006863', 'descriptor_name': 'Hydrogen-Ion Concentration', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007700', 'descriptor_name': 'Kinetics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007773', 'descriptor_name': 'Lactates', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007773', 'descriptor_name': 'Lactates', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009682', 'descriptor_name': 'Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009682', 'descriptor_name': 'Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(77)80875-2', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1016/0014-5793%2877%2980875-2', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S104830714', 'display_name': 'FEBS Letters', 'issn_l': '0014-5793', 'issn': ['0014-5793', '1873-3468'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21099', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(77)80875-2', 'pdf_url': 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1016/0014-5793%2877%2980875-2', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S104830714', 'display_name': 'FEBS Letters', 'issn_l': '0014-5793', 'issn': ['0014-5793', '1873-3468'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 17, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W153927330', 'https://openalex.org/W1975051132', 'https://openalex.org/W1977923285', 'https://openalex.org/W1978317401', 'https://openalex.org/W2011403177', 'https://openalex.org/W2021299846', 'https://openalex.org/W2056018070', 'https://openalex.org/W2073135629', 'https://openalex.org/W2077640216', 'https://openalex.org/W2077844151', 'https://openalex.org/W2078192511', 'https://openalex.org/W2083750134', 'https://openalex.org/W2092651848', 'https://openalex.org/W2134862337', 'https://openalex.org/W2432195370', 'https://openalex.org/W4246839331', 'https://openalex.org/W647781135'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4387497383', 'https://openalex.org/W4229748205', 'https://openalex.org/W2948807893', 'https://openalex.org/W2778153218', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2527526854', 'https://openalex.org/W2062208111', 'https://openalex.org/W1986764834', 'https://openalex.org/W1976181487', 'https://openalex.org/W1531601525'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'FEBS': [0, 404, 415, 442], 'LettersVolume': [1], '82,': [2], 'Issue': [3], '1': [4, 267], 'p.': [5], '12-16': [6, 523], 'Full-length': [7], 'articleFree': [8], 'Access': [9], 'Human': [10], 'erythrocyte': [11], 'metabolism': [12], 'studies': [13], 'by': [14, 47, 77, 97, 128, 158, 178], '1H': [15], 'spin': [16], 'echo': [17], 'NMR': [18], 'Francis': [19, 22, 100, 103], 'F.': [20, 23, 101, 104], 'Brown,': [21, 102, 412], 'Brown': [24, 105], 'Biochemistry': [25, 55, 85, 106, 136, 166, 480], 'Department,': [26, 36, 56, 66, 86, 107, 117, 137, 147, 167], 'South': [27, 37, 57, 67, 87, 108, 118, 138, 148, 168], 'Parks': [28, 38, 58, 68, 88, 109, 119, 139, 149, 169], 'Road,': [29, 39, 59, 69, 89, 110, 120, 140, 150, 170], 'Oxford': [30, 40, 60, 70, 90, 111, 121, 141, 151, 171], 'OX1': [31, 41, 61, 71, 91, 112, 122, 142, 152, 172], '3QU': [32, 62, 92, 113, 143, 173], 'England': [33, 63, 114, 144], 'Inorganic': [34, 64, 115, 145], 'Chemistry': [35, 65, 116, 146], '3QU,': [42, 72, 123, 153], 'EnglandSearch': [43, 73, 93, 124, 154, 174], 'for': [44, 74, 94, 125, 155, 175], 'more': [45, 75, 95, 126, 156, 176], 'papers': [46, 76, 96, 127, 157, 177], 'this': [48, 78, 98, 129, 159, 179, 252], 'authorIain': [49, 130], 'D.': [50, 53, 131, 134, 372], 'Campbell,': [51, 132, 397, 414, 435, 461], 'Iain': [52, 133], 'Campbell': [54, 135], 'authorPhilip': [79, 160], 'W.': [80, 83, 161, 164], 'Kuchel,': [81, 162], 'Philip': [82, 163], 'Kuchel': [84, 165], 'author': [99, 180], 'First': [181], 'published:': [182], 'October': [183], '01,': [184, 521], '1977': [185], 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(77)80875-2Citations:': [186], '249': [187], 'Department': [188], 'of': [189, 192, 217, 227, 240, 251, 276], 'Chemistry,': [190], 'University': [191], 'Alberta,': [193, 195], 'Edmonton,': [194], 'Canada': [196], 'AboutPDF': [197], 'ToolsRequest': [198], 'permissionExport': [199], 'citationAdd': [200], 'to': [201, 223, 246], 'favoritesTrack': [202], 'citation': [203], 'ShareShare': [204], 'Give': [205], 'accessShare': [206, 209], 'full': [207], 'text': [208], 'full-text': [210, 225, 249], 'accessPlease': [211], 'review': [212], 'our': [213], 'Terms': [214, 237], 'and': [215, 219, 231, 238, 257, 273, 511], 'Conditions': [216, 239], 'Use': [218], 'check': [220], 'box': [221], 'below': [222, 245], 'share': [224, 247], 'version': [226, 250], 'article.I': [228], 'have': [229], 'read': [230], 'accept': [232], 'the': [233, 243], 'Wiley': [234], 'Online': [235], 'Library': [236], 'UseShareable': [241], 'LinkUse': [242], 'link': [244], 'a': [248, 263], 'article': [253], 'with': [254], 'your': [255], 'friends': [256], 'colleagues.': [258], 'Learn': [259], 'more.Copy': [260], 'URL': [261], 'Share': [262], 'linkShare': [264], 'onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat': [265], 'References': [266], 'H.': [268], 'Yoshikawa': [269], 'S.M.': [270], 'Rapoport': [271], 'Cellular': [272], 'Molecular': [274], 'Biology': [275], 'Erythrocytes': [277], '(1974),': [278, 308, 445], 'Urban': [279], '&': [280], 'Schwarzenberg': [281], 'München': [282], '2': [283], 'R.B.': [284], 'Moon,': [285], 'J.H.': [286], 'Richards,': [287], 'J.': [288, 324, 330, 451], 'Biol.': [289], 'Chem.,': [290, 428], '248,': [291], '(1973),': [292, 456], '7276–': [293], '7278.': [294], '3': [295], 'T.O.': [296], 'Henderson,': [297], 'A.J.R.': [298], 'Costello,': [299], 'A.': [300, 356, 384], 'Omachi,': [301], 'Proc.': [302, 346, 360], 'Natl.': [303, 347, 361], 'Acad.': [304, 348, 362], 'Sci.': [305, 349, 363], 'USA,': [306, 350, 364], '71,': [307], '2487–': [309], '2490.': [310], '4': [311], 'R.E.': [312], 'London,': [313], 'V.H.': [314], 'Kollman,': [315], 'N.A.': [316], 'Matwiyoff,': [317], 'Science,': [318], '188,': [319], '(1975),': [320, 407, 467], '266–': [321], '268.': [322], '5': [323], 'Dawson,': [325], 'D.G.': [326], 'Gadian,': [327], 'D.R.': [328], 'Wilkie,': [329], 'Physiol.,': [331], '267,': [332], '(1977),': [333, 352, 366, 380], '703–': [334], '735.': [335], 'London': [336], '6': [337], 'G.': [338, 438, 488], 'Navon,': [339], 'S.': [340, 506], 'Ogawa,': [341], 'R.G.': [342], 'Shulman,': [343], 'T.': [344], 'Yamane,': [345], '74,': [351, 365], '888–': [353], '891.': [354], '7': [355], 'Lapidot,': [357], 'C.S.': [358], 'Irving,': [359], '1988–': [367], '1992.': [368], '8': [369], 'R.P.': [370], 'Casey,': [371], 'Njus,': [373], 'G.K.': [374], 'Radda,': [375], 'P.A.': [376], 'Sehr,': [377], 'Biochemistry,': [378], '16,': [379], '972–': [381], '977.': [382], '9': [383], 'Daniels,': [385], 'R.J.P.': [386, 400, 440], 'Williams,': [387, 401, 441], 'P.E.': [388, 402], 'Wright,': [389, 403], 'Nature,': [390], '261,': [391], '(1976),': [392, 418], '321–': [393], '325.': [394], '10': [395], 'I.D.': [396, 413, 434, 460], 'C.M.': [398, 436, 462], 'Dobson,': [399, 437, 463], 'Lett.,': [405, 416, 443], '57,': [406], '96–': [408], '99.': [409], '11': [410], 'F.F.': [411], '65,': [417], '322–': [419], '326.': [420], '12': [421], 'H.A.': [422], 'Krebs,': [423], 'K.': [424], 'Henseleit,': [425], 'Z.': [426], 'Physiol.': [427], '210,': [429], '(1932),': [430], '33–': [431], '37.': [432], '13': [433], 'Jeminet,': [439], '49,': [444], '115–': [446], '119.': [447], '14': [448], 'D.C.': [449], 'Rabenstein,': [450], 'Amer.': [452], 'Chem.': [453, 465], 'Soc.,': [454], '95,': [455], '2797–': [457], '2803.': [458], '15': [459], 'J.C.S.': [464], 'Commun.,': [466], '750–': [468], '751.': [469], '16': [470], 'I.A.': [471], 'Rose,': [472, 474], 'Z.B.': [473], 'M.': [475], 'Florkin': [476], 'E.H.': [477], 'Stotz': [478], 'Comprehensive': [479], '17,': [481], '(1969),': [482], 'Elsevier': [483], 'Amsterdam': [484], '93–': [485], '161.': [486], '17': [487], 'Popjak,': [489], 'P.D.': [490], 'Boyer': [491], '3rd': [492], 'ed.': [493], 'The': [494], 'Enzymes': [495], '2,': [496], '(1970),': [497], 'Academic': [498], 'Press': [499], 'New': [500], 'York': [501], '116–': [502], '215.': [503], '18': [504], 'Srivastava,': [505], 'K.,': [507], 'Awasthi,': [508], 'Y.': [509], 'C.': [510], 'Beutler,': [512], 'E.': [513], '(1974)': [514], '139,': [515], '289–295.': [516], 'Citing': [517], 'Literature': [518], 'Volume82,': [519], 'Issue1October': [520], '1977Pages': [522], 'ReferencesRelatedInformation': [524]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2055522565', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T03:39:19.023239', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}