Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2055077094', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c4gc00503a', 'title': "Transitioning organic synthesis from organic solvents to water. What's your E Factor?", 'display_name': "Transitioning organic synthesis from organic solvents to water. What's your E Factor?", 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2055077094', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c4gc00503a', 'mag': '2055077094', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25170307', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4142526'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c4gc00503a', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S55009144', 'display_name': 'Green Chemistry', 'issn_l': '1463-9262', 'issn': ['1463-9262', '1463-9270'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320556', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal Society of Chemistry', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320556'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal Society of Chemistry'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4142526?pdf=render', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089736452', 'display_name': 'Bruce H. Lipshutz', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9116-7049'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126031752', 'display_name': 'Santa Barbara City College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/022j4a796', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126031752']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154570441', 'display_name': 'University of California, Santa Barbara', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02t274463', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154570441']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2803209242', 'display_name': 'University of California System', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pjdza24', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2803209242']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bruce H. Lipshutz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA', 'Santa Barbara, USA', 'University of California'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Santa Barbara, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126031752']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154570441']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of California', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2803209242']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062276657', 'display_name': 'Subir Ghorai', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-3475'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210167325', 'display_name': 'Sigma Research (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03pcb7145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210167325']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Subir Ghorai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Milwaukee, USA', 'New Product Research & Development, Sigma-Aldrich Chemical Corp.,Milwaukee,USA', 'Sigma-Aldrich Chemical Corp.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Sigma-Aldrich Chemical Corp.', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Milwaukee, USA', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'New Product Research & Development, Sigma-Aldrich Chemical Corp.,Milwaukee,USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210167325']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 9.233, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 218, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999959, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '16', 'issue': '8', 'first_page': '3660', 'last_page': '3679'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11831', 'display_name': 'Chemical Synthesis and Reactions', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11831', 'display_name': 'Chemical Synthesis and Reactions', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10911', 'display_name': 'Chemical Synthesis and Analysis', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11989', 'display_name': 'Oxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1605', 'display_name': 'Organic Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/16', 'display_name': 'Chemistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-synthesis', 'display_name': 'Organic Synthesis', 'score': 0.78895366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-reaction', 'display_name': 'Organic reaction', 'score': 0.60405886}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemicals', 'display_name': 'Organic chemicals', 'score': 0.5960348}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoreactor', 'display_name': 'Nanoreactor', 'score': 0.592353}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C535685238', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153832', 'display_name': 'Organic synthesis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.78895366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38316802', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q648191', 'display_name': 'Organic reaction', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.60405886}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2985358483', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174211', 'display_name': 'Organic chemicals', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5960348}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190818770', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6964123', 'display_name': 'Nanoreactor', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.592353}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5436901}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161790260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264', 'display_name': 'Catalysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52448577}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4959348}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155574463', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170731', 'display_name': 'Solubility', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45700562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3020166856', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146505', 'display_name': 'Organic solvent', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45494297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C67407626', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5723218', 'display_name': 'Amphiphile', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.42207912}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107872376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355', 'display_name': 'Environmental chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27144724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23196828}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15920480', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421281', 'display_name': 'Copolymer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.06548187}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C521977710', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163', 'display_name': 'Polymer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c4gc00503a', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S55009144', 'display_name': 'Green Chemistry', 'issn_l': '1463-9262', 'issn': ['1463-9262', '1463-9270'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320556', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal Society of Chemistry', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320556'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal Society of Chemistry'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4142526', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4142526?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4142526', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25170307', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4142526', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4142526?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 113, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1520678632', 'https://openalex.org/W1535410142', 'https://openalex.org/W1560131819', 'https://openalex.org/W1568823150', 'https://openalex.org/W1825789202', 'https://openalex.org/W194150552', 'https://openalex.org/W1963800229', 'https://openalex.org/W1963926801', 'https://openalex.org/W1972693920', 'https://openalex.org/W1972697920', 'https://openalex.org/W1974442540', 'https://openalex.org/W1976236461', 'https://openalex.org/W1977414920', 'https://openalex.org/W1977424889', 'https://openalex.org/W1979964107', 'https://openalex.org/W1982368556', 'https://openalex.org/W1982961398', 'https://openalex.org/W1983392536', 'https://openalex.org/W1983401069', 'https://openalex.org/W1983863038', 'https://openalex.org/W1984554723', 'https://openalex.org/W1985066293', 'https://openalex.org/W1985085827', 'https://openalex.org/W1987086188', 'https://openalex.org/W1992136391', 'https://openalex.org/W1993584264', 'https://openalex.org/W1994993344', 'https://openalex.org/W1997064290', 'https://openalex.org/W1999619622', 'https://openalex.org/W2004742855', 'https://openalex.org/W2008940946', 'https://openalex.org/W2010145486', 'https://openalex.org/W2010989663', 'https://openalex.org/W2013760130', 'https://openalex.org/W2014098216', 'https://openalex.org/W2016231436', 'https://openalex.org/W2016563205', 'https://openalex.org/W2016811654', 'https://openalex.org/W2023864035', 'https://openalex.org/W2024339367', 'https://openalex.org/W2027982776', 'https://openalex.org/W2029292213', 'https://openalex.org/W2031995506', 'https://openalex.org/W2039062275', 'https://openalex.org/W2045314283', 'https://openalex.org/W2048705687', 'https://openalex.org/W2048867837', 'https://openalex.org/W2052512352', 'https://openalex.org/W2053365908', 'https://openalex.org/W2055188151', 'https://openalex.org/W2066356327', 'https://openalex.org/W2077045945', 'https://openalex.org/W2077895811', 'https://openalex.org/W2079264004', 'https://openalex.org/W2079597356', 'https://openalex.org/W2081561781', 'https://openalex.org/W2084087974', 'https://openalex.org/W2084184485', 'https://openalex.org/W2088609852', 'https://openalex.org/W2090662192', 'https://openalex.org/W2090868382', 'https://openalex.org/W2092320553', 'https://openalex.org/W2093720671', 'https://openalex.org/W2098772094', 'https://openalex.org/W2099610169', 'https://openalex.org/W2101259965', 'https://openalex.org/W2101826732', 'https://openalex.org/W2104891423', 'https://openalex.org/W2105361411', 'https://openalex.org/W2108309083', 'https://openalex.org/W2108743735', 'https://openalex.org/W2114958030', 'https://openalex.org/W2116087305', 'https://openalex.org/W2116478487', 'https://openalex.org/W2117123115', 'https://openalex.org/W2122252398', 'https://openalex.org/W2124746699', 'https://openalex.org/W2126367829', 'https://openalex.org/W2128247899', 'https://openalex.org/W2130657179', 'https://openalex.org/W2131635960', 'https://openalex.org/W2133444749', 'https://openalex.org/W2134297550', 'https://openalex.org/W2135118928', 'https://openalex.org/W2139083301', 'https://openalex.org/W2149315142', 'https://openalex.org/W2149345443', 'https://openalex.org/W2149456137', 'https://openalex.org/W2149860506', 'https://openalex.org/W2151608458', 'https://openalex.org/W2157873278', 'https://openalex.org/W2159479023', 'https://openalex.org/W2159541026', 'https://openalex.org/W2167014804', 'https://openalex.org/W2169529553', 'https://openalex.org/W2172240201', 'https://openalex.org/W2313730211', 'https://openalex.org/W2316637392', 'https://openalex.org/W2317031609', 'https://openalex.org/W2329195131', 'https://openalex.org/W2330449138', 'https://openalex.org/W2493494453', 'https://openalex.org/W2498291588', 'https://openalex.org/W2531769352', 'https://openalex.org/W2949755873', 'https://openalex.org/W4206552432', 'https://openalex.org/W4246775630', 'https://openalex.org/W4254108959', 'https://openalex.org/W4299697483', 'https://openalex.org/W576590056', 'https://openalex.org/W602554341', 'https://openalex.org/W653153694', 'https://openalex.org/W92405287'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4362586089', 'https://openalex.org/W365972899', 'https://openalex.org/W3027767362', 'https://openalex.org/W2894084535', 'https://openalex.org/W2530419334', 'https://openalex.org/W2520416189', 'https://openalex.org/W2388862692', 'https://openalex.org/W2330097889', 'https://openalex.org/W2055077094', 'https://openalex.org/W1495776064'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'A': [0], 'review,': [1], 'highlighting': [2], 'use': [3], 'of': [4, 9], 'nanoreactors': [5], 'in': [6], 'water': [7], 'composed': [8], '“designer”': [10], 'surfactants': [11], 'as': [12], 'alternatives': [13], 'to': [14], 'organic': [15], 'solvents.': [16]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2055077094', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-23T19:49:08.425488', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}