Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2054935532', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0731249', 'title': 'Administration of Propionate to Day-Old Turkeys', 'display_name': 'Administration of Propionate to Day-Old Turkeys', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2054935532', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0731249', 'mag': '2054935532', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7971667'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0731249', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S133896805', 'display_name': 'Poultry Science', 'issn_l': '0032-5791', 'issn': ['0032-5791', '1525-3171'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0731249', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109204115', 'display_name': 'W.E. Donaldson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I137902535', 'display_name': 'North Carolina State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04tj63d06', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I137902535']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W.E. DONALDSON', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Poultry Science, North Carolina State University, Box 7608, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7608'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Poultry Science, North Carolina State University, Box 7608, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7608', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I137902535']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110886299', 'display_name': 'V.L. Christensen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I137902535', 'display_name': 'North Carolina State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04tj63d06', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I137902535']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'V.L. CHRISTENSEN', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Poultry Science, North Carolina State University, Box 7608, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7608'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Poultry Science, North Carolina State University, Box 7608, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7608', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I137902535']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073853455', 'display_name': 'P.R. Ferket', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2897-4312'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I137902535', 'display_name': 'North Carolina State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04tj63d06', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I137902535']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P.R. FERKET', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Poultry Science, North Carolina State University, Box 7608, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7608'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Poultry Science, North Carolina State University, Box 7608, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7608', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I137902535']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2000, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2000, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2000, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2000, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 9, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.603136, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 76, 'max': 77}, 'biblio': {'volume': '73', 'issue': '8', 'first_page': '1249', 'last_page': '1253'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10152', 'display_name': 'Animal Nutrition and Physiology', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1103', 'display_name': 'Animal Science and Zoology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10152', 'display_name': 'Animal Nutrition and Physiology', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1103', 'display_name': 'Animal Science and Zoology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11072', 'display_name': 'Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors', 'score': 0.9744, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10838', 'display_name': 'Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies', 'score': 0.956, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3404', 'display_name': 'Small Animals'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/34', 'display_name': 'Veterinary'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-propionate', 'display_name': 'Sodium propionate', 'score': 0.8316903}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780014933', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422956', 'display_name': 'Propionate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.966087}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781271576', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420130', 'display_name': 'Sodium propionate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8316903}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6524151}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777499176', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174936', 'display_name': 'Glycogen', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.64245504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C537181965', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658', 'display_name': 'Sodium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50938404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49403793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46518105}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C519063684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706', 'display_name': 'Calcium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4421999}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140793950', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091', 'display_name': 'Animal science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40839082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2774554}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16766363}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13941765}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D008099', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000254', 'qualifier_name': 'growth & development', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008099', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011422', 'descriptor_name': 'Propionates', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014422', 'descriptor_name': 'Turkeys', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000831', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals, Newborn', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001786', 'descriptor_name': 'Blood Glucose', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001786', 'descriptor_name': 'Blood Glucose', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001835', 'descriptor_name': 'Body Weight', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001835', 'descriptor_name': 'Body Weight', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000075202', 'descriptor_name': 'Contraindications', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004435', 'descriptor_name': 'Eating', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004435', 'descriptor_name': 'Eating', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005527', 'descriptor_name': 'Food, Fortified', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006003', 'descriptor_name': 'Glycogen', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006003', 'descriptor_name': 'Glycogen', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007279', 'descriptor_name': 'Injections, Subcutaneous', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008099', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008099', 'descriptor_name': 'Liver', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009929', 'descriptor_name': 'Organ Size', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009929', 'descriptor_name': 'Organ Size', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011422', 'descriptor_name': 'Propionates', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014422', 'descriptor_name': 'Turkeys', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014527', 'descriptor_name': 'Uric Acid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014527', 'descriptor_name': 'Uric Acid', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0731249', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S133896805', 'display_name': 'Poultry Science', 'issn_l': '0032-5791', 'issn': ['0032-5791', '1525-3171'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7971667', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.0731249', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S133896805', 'display_name': 'Poultry Science', 'issn_l': '0032-5791', 'issn': ['0032-5791', '1525-3171'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 9, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1966193519', 'https://openalex.org/W1973824266', 'https://openalex.org/W1976558723', 'https://openalex.org/W1994180678', 'https://openalex.org/W2062956492', 'https://openalex.org/W2065662574', 'https://openalex.org/W2081605037', 'https://openalex.org/W2083582142', 'https://openalex.org/W2112365644'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4206492729', 'https://openalex.org/W2617474448', 'https://openalex.org/W2422618523', 'https://openalex.org/W2060474731', 'https://openalex.org/W2054935532', 'https://openalex.org/W2030733950', 'https://openalex.org/W1989501154', 'https://openalex.org/W1965506409', 'https://openalex.org/W1924266661', 'https://openalex.org/W1411044877'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'effects': [1], 'of': [2, 4, 22, 26, 100, 149, 221, 229], 'salts': [3], 'propionic': [5, 200], 'acid': [6, 167, 201], 'on': [7, 75], 'newly': [8, 230], 'hatched': [9, 231], 'turkeys': [10, 232], 'were': [11, 17, 40, 112], 'examined.': [12], 'In': [13, 108], 'Experiment': [14, 109], '1,': [15], 'poults': [16, 39, 102, 111], 'injected': [18, 103], 'with': [19, 68, 86, 104], '.25': [20], 'mL': [21], '1': [23], 'M': [24], 'solutions': [25], 'either': [27, 173], 'sodium': [28, 96, 117, 126], 'propionate': [29, 53, 71, 97, 106, 118, 127, 171, 186, 205, 212, 222], 'or': [30, 64, 95, 115, 122, 124, 176, 227], 'calcium': [31, 105], 'propionate.': [32], 'After': [33], 'a': [34, 133], '24-h': [35], 'holding': [36], 'period,': [37], 'the': [38, 120, 129, 153, 174, 177, 191, 196, 207, 214, 219], 'killed': [41], 'and': [42, 49, 82, 143, 162, 193], 'assayed': [43], 'for': [44], 'blood': [45, 55, 76], 'glucose,': [46], 'liver': [47, 50, 62, 65, 80, 83, 160, 163], 'weight,': [48], 'glycogen.': [51, 164], 'Sodium': [52], 'increased': [54, 79, 169, 203], 'glucose': [56, 77], 'concentration': [57], 'but': [58, 78, 155, 179, 209], 'did': [59], 'not': [60, 156, 181, 210], 'alter': [61], 'weight': [63, 81, 145, 161], 'glycogen': [66, 84], 'compared': [67, 85], 'controls.': [69, 87], 'Calcium': [70], 'had': [72], 'no': [73, 90], 'effect': [74], 'There': [88], 'was': [89, 168, 180, 187, 202], 'mortality': [91], 'in': [92, 119, 128, 132, 152, 172, 189, 206, 213, 223], 'saline-injected': [93], 'controls': [94], 'poults;': [98], '4': [99], '10': [101], 'died.': [107], '2,': [110], 'administered': [113], '0': [114, 123], '4%': [116], 'feed': [121, 141, 175, 192, 228], '2%': [125], 'drinking': [130, 157, 225], 'water': [131, 178, 194, 208], '2': [134, 136], 'x': [135], 'factorial': [137], 'arrangement.': [138], 'Propionate': [139, 151], 'depressed': [140, 159], 'intake': [142], 'body': [144], 'by': [146, 170, 204, 211], 'both': [147, 190], 'routes': [148], 'administration.': [150], 'feed,': [154], 'water,': [158, 226], 'Plasma': [165, 199], 'uric': [166], 'above': [182], 'control': [183], 'amounts': [184], 'when': [185], 'given': [188], 'at': [195], 'same': [197], 'time.': [198], 'feed.': [215], 'We': [216], 'conclude': [217], 'that': [218], 'use': [220], 'injectibles,': [224], 'is': [233], 'contraindicated.': [234]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2054935532', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T20:40:04.647705', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}