Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2054741707', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-006-9075-2', 'title': 'Restraint and Cancellation: Multiple Inhibition Deficits in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder', 'display_name': 'Restraint and Cancellation: Multiple Inhibition Deficits in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-03-10', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2054741707', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-006-9075-2', 'mag': '2054741707', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17351752'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-006-9075-2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S58220144', 'display_name': 'Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology', 'issn_l': '0091-0627', 'issn': ['0091-0627', '1573-2835'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079866584', 'display_name': 'Russell A. Barkley', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2015-4395'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I185261750', 'display_name': 'University of Toronto', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03dbr7087', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Russell Schachar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Psychiatry Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Brain and Behavior Programme, Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Psychiatry Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Brain and Behavior Programme, Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004105173', 'display_name': 'Gordon D. Logan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8301-7726'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200719446', 'display_name': 'Vanderbilt University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02vm5rt34', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I200719446']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gordon D. Logan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200719446']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083981396', 'display_name': 'Philippe Robaey', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4413-4356'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799330578', 'display_name': "Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05nsbhw27', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799330578']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I70931966', 'display_name': 'Université de Montréal', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0161xgx34', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I70931966']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Philippe Robaey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Psychiatry, Ste Justine Hospital, University of Montreal, and Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Psychiatry, Ste Justine Hospital, University of Montreal, and Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799330578', 'https://openalex.org/I70931966']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020207500', 'display_name': 'Shirley Chen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0066-1218'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I185261750', 'display_name': 'University of Toronto', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03dbr7087', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shirley Chen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Psychiatry Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Brain and Behavior Programme, Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Psychiatry Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Brain and Behavior Programme, Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040327952', 'display_name': 'Abel Ickowicz', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I185261750', 'display_name': 'University of Toronto', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03dbr7087', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Abel Ickowicz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Psychiatry Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Brain and Behavior Programme, Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Psychiatry Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Brain and Behavior Programme, Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053842284', 'display_name': 'Cathy L. Barr', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0361-0106'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I185261750', 'display_name': 'University of Toronto', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03dbr7087', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1325899441', 'display_name': 'University Health Network', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042xt5161', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1325899441']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Cathy Barr', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Psychiatry, Cellular and Molecular Division, The Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada', 'Psychiatry Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Brain and Behavior Programme, Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Psychiatry Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Brain and Behavior Programme, Research Institute, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Psychiatry, Cellular and Molecular Division, The Toronto Western Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1325899441']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.081, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 273, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999886, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '35', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '229', 'last_page': '238'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10537', 'display_name': 'Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2738', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry and Mental health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10537', 'display_name': 'Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2738', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry and Mental health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10042', 'display_name': 'Neural Mechanisms of Cognitive Control and Decision Making', 'score': 0.9982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10826', 'display_name': 'Behavioral Interventions in Special Education', 'score': 0.9905, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stop-signal', 'display_name': 'Stop signal', 'score': 0.8850304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/response-inhibition', 'display_name': 'Response inhibition', 'score': 0.658856}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/inhibitory-control', 'display_name': 'Inhibitory control', 'score': 0.64220834}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/adhd', 'display_name': 'ADHD', 'score': 0.598685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/attention-deficit/hyperactivity-disorder', 'display_name': 'Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder', 'score': 0.57646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-behavior-support', 'display_name': 'Positive Behavior Support', 'score': 0.516441}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C130619582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7619797', 'display_name': 'Stop signal', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8850304}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7693354}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780783007', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181923', 'display_name': 'Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.75406474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992805700', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6033829', 'display_name': 'Response inhibition', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.658856}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778796910', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6033829', 'display_name': 'Inhibitory control', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.64220834}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780451532', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676', 'display_name': 'Task (project management)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63132685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548259974', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965', 'display_name': 'Audiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.60263336}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138496976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002', 'display_name': 'Developmental psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43637198}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169900460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417', 'display_name': 'Cognition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3520882}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29752398}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18301797}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12953815}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C82876162', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504', 'display_name': 'Latency (audio)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001289', 'descriptor_name': 'Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007266', 'descriptor_name': 'Inhibition, Psychological', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011597', 'descriptor_name': 'Psychomotor Performance', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001288', 'descriptor_name': 'Attention', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001289', 'descriptor_name': 'Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001289', 'descriptor_name': 'Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000523', 'qualifier_name': 'psychology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002755', 'descriptor_name': 'Choice Behavior', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004193', 'descriptor_name': 'Discrimination Learning', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010364', 'descriptor_name': 'Pattern Recognition, Visual', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010552', 'descriptor_name': 'Personality Assessment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011930', 'descriptor_name': 'Reaction Time', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012016', 'descriptor_name': 'Reference Values', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-006-9075-2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S58220144', 'display_name': 'Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology', 'issn_l': '0091-0627', 'issn': ['0091-0627', '1573-2835'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17351752', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 69, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1515239432', 'https://openalex.org/W1561894768', 'https://openalex.org/W1756726745', 'https://openalex.org/W1766252129', 'https://openalex.org/W1971327899', 'https://openalex.org/W1973477197', 'https://openalex.org/W1979172694', 'https://openalex.org/W1980532266', 'https://openalex.org/W1985594684', 'https://openalex.org/W1991573704', 'https://openalex.org/W1993434021', 'https://openalex.org/W1994654795', 'https://openalex.org/W1994671775', 'https://openalex.org/W2009486192', 'https://openalex.org/W2016967233', 'https://openalex.org/W2018283134', 'https://openalex.org/W2032983381', 'https://openalex.org/W2040346347', 'https://openalex.org/W2041921863', 'https://openalex.org/W2044021972', 'https://openalex.org/W2048594841', 'https://openalex.org/W2048613949', 'https://openalex.org/W2051914653', 'https://openalex.org/W2056654183', 'https://openalex.org/W2063756651', 'https://openalex.org/W2064175380', 'https://openalex.org/W2065160978', 'https://openalex.org/W2066063605', 'https://openalex.org/W2066601344', 'https://openalex.org/W2067920474', 'https://openalex.org/W2072646528', 'https://openalex.org/W2080192345', 'https://openalex.org/W2081186295', 'https://openalex.org/W2081735335', 'https://openalex.org/W2084167345', 'https://openalex.org/W2086812764', 'https://openalex.org/W2089030269', 'https://openalex.org/W2091359807', 'https://openalex.org/W2092472263', 'https://openalex.org/W2092939746', 'https://openalex.org/W2094371263', 'https://openalex.org/W2094955630', 'https://openalex.org/W2109697620', 'https://openalex.org/W2114873584', 'https://openalex.org/W2115970650', 'https://openalex.org/W2116978369', 'https://openalex.org/W2118236591', 'https://openalex.org/W2118813346', 'https://openalex.org/W2124517301', 'https://openalex.org/W2131694981', 'https://openalex.org/W2133432283', 'https://openalex.org/W2136170254', 'https://openalex.org/W2137690269', 'https://openalex.org/W2139119363', 'https://openalex.org/W2143456468', 'https://openalex.org/W2144579914', 'https://openalex.org/W2151137320', 'https://openalex.org/W2152343703', 'https://openalex.org/W2156447877', 'https://openalex.org/W2159417725', 'https://openalex.org/W2168551754', 'https://openalex.org/W2337364883', 'https://openalex.org/W2411485779', 'https://openalex.org/W2481413294', 'https://openalex.org/W28795689', 'https://openalex.org/W4229510554', 'https://openalex.org/W4232688458', 'https://openalex.org/W4255897358', 'https://openalex.org/W603534323'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4210683095', 'https://openalex.org/W2767187702', 'https://openalex.org/W2741174236', 'https://openalex.org/W2493249476', 'https://openalex.org/W2276092405', 'https://openalex.org/W2258487043', 'https://openalex.org/W2063260495', 'https://openalex.org/W2044232476', 'https://openalex.org/W1991066025', 'https://openalex.org/W1980532266'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2054741707', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 13}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-13T01:44:12.289901', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}