Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2054720943', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000067620.60404.2d', 'title': 'Percutaneous Management of Calculi Within Horseshoe Kidneys', 'display_name': 'Percutaneous Management of Calculi Within Horseshoe Kidneys', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2054720943', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000067620.60404.2d', 'mag': '2054720943', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12796642'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000067620.60404.2d', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053069471', 'display_name': 'Ganesh V. Raj', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5098-6347'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I47251452', 'display_name': 'Wake Forest University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0207ad724', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I47251452']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043', 'display_name': 'Duke University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bct7p84', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'display_name': 'Duke Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03njmea73', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I125749732', 'display_name': 'Western University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02grkyz14', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I125749732']}], 'countries': ['CA', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'GANESH V. RAJ', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Division of Urology, Duke University Medical Center (GVR, BKA, AZW, GMP), Durham, North Carolina, Department of Urology, University of Western Ontario (JDD, JDW, DTB), London, Ontario, Canada, and Department of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine (DGA), Winston-Salem, North Carolina'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Division of Urology, Duke University Medical Center (GVR, BKA, AZW, GMP), Durham, North Carolina, Department of Urology, University of Western Ontario (JDD, JDW, DTB), London, Ontario, Canada, and Department of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine (DGA), Winston-Salem, North Carolina', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I47251452', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043', 'https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I125749732']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042826632', 'display_name': 'Brian K. Auge', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I47251452', 'display_name': 'Wake Forest University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0207ad724', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I47251452']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043', 'display_name': 'Duke University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bct7p84', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'display_name': 'Duke Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03njmea73', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I125749732', 'display_name': 'Western University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02grkyz14', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I125749732']}], 'countries': ['CA', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'BRIAN K. AUGE', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Division of Urology, Duke University Medical Center (GVR, BKA, AZW, GMP), Durham, North Carolina, Department of Urology, University of Western Ontario (JDD, JDW, DTB), London, Ontario, Canada, and Department of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine (DGA), Winston-Salem, North Carolina'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Division of Urology, Duke University Medical Center (GVR, BKA, AZW, GMP), Durham, North Carolina, Department of Urology, University of Western Ontario (JDD, JDW, DTB), London, Ontario, Canada, and Department of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine (DGA), Winston-Salem, North Carolina', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I47251452', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043', 'https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I125749732']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018208869', 'display_name': 'Alon Z. Weizer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0504-2969'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I47251452', 'display_name': 'Wake Forest University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0207ad724', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I47251452']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043', 'display_name': 'Duke University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bct7p84', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'display_name': 'Duke Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03njmea73', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I125749732', 'display_name': 'Western University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02grkyz14', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I125749732']}], 'countries': ['CA', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'ALON Z. WEIZER', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Division of Urology, Duke University Medical Center (GVR, BKA, AZW, GMP), Durham, North Carolina, Department of Urology, University of Western Ontario (JDD, JDW, DTB), London, Ontario, Canada, and Department of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine (DGA), Winston-Salem, North Carolina'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Division of Urology, Duke University Medical Center (GVR, BKA, AZW, GMP), Durham, North Carolina, Department of Urology, University of Western Ontario (JDD, JDW, DTB), London, Ontario, Canada, and Department of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine (DGA), Winston-Salem, North Carolina', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I47251452', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043', 'https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I125749732']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022101797', 'display_name': 'John D. Denstedt', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5836-4200'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043', 'display_name': 'Duke University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bct7p84', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'display_name': 'Duke Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03njmea73', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I125749732', 'display_name': 'Western University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02grkyz14', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I125749732']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I47251452', 'display_name': 'Wake Forest University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0207ad724', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I47251452']}], 'countries': ['CA', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'JOHN D. DENSTEDT', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Division of Urology, Duke University Medical Center (GVR, BKA, AZW, GMP), Durham, North Carolina, Department of Urology, University of Western Ontario (JDD, JDW, DTB), London, Ontario, Canada, and Department of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine (DGA), Winston-Salem, North Carolina'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Division of Urology, Duke University Medical Center (GVR, BKA, AZW, GMP), Durham, North Carolina, Department of Urology, University of Western Ontario (JDD, JDW, DTB), London, Ontario, Canada, and Department of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine (DGA), Winston-Salem, North Carolina', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153043', 'https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I125749732', 'https://openalex.org/I47251452']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109537690', 'display_name': 'James Watterson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I47251452', 'display_name': 'Wake Forest University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0207ad724', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I47251452']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043', 'display_name': 'Duke University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bct7p84', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'display_name': 'Duke Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03njmea73', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I125749732', 'display_name': 'Western University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02grkyz14', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I125749732']}], 'countries': ['CA', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'JAMES D. WATTERSON', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Division of Urology, Duke University Medical Center (GVR, BKA, AZW, GMP), Durham, North Carolina, Department of Urology, University of Western Ontario (JDD, JDW, DTB), London, Ontario, Canada, and Department of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine (DGA), Winston-Salem, North Carolina'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Division of Urology, Duke University Medical Center (GVR, BKA, AZW, GMP), Durham, North Carolina, Department of Urology, University of Western Ontario (JDD, JDW, DTB), London, Ontario, Canada, and Department of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine (DGA), Winston-Salem, North Carolina', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I47251452', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043', 'https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I125749732']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060705248', 'display_name': 'Darren Beiko', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6953-4444'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'display_name': 'Duke Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03njmea73', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I125749732', 'display_name': 'Western University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02grkyz14', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I125749732']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I47251452', 'display_name': 'Wake Forest University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0207ad724', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I47251452']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043', 'display_name': 'Duke University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bct7p84', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043']}], 'countries': ['CA', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'DARREN T. BEIKO', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Division of Urology, Duke University Medical Center (GVR, BKA, AZW, GMP), Durham, North Carolina, Department of Urology, University of Western Ontario (JDD, JDW, DTB), London, Ontario, Canada, and Department of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine (DGA), Winston-Salem, North Carolina'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Division of Urology, Duke University Medical Center (GVR, BKA, AZW, GMP), Durham, North Carolina, Department of Urology, University of Western Ontario (JDD, JDW, DTB), London, Ontario, Canada, and Department of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine (DGA), Winston-Salem, North Carolina', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I125749732', 'https://openalex.org/I47251452', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040945262', 'display_name': 'Dean G. Assimos', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5417-0801'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'display_name': 'Duke Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03njmea73', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I125749732', 'display_name': 'Western University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02grkyz14', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I125749732']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I47251452', 'display_name': 'Wake Forest University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0207ad724', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I47251452']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043', 'display_name': 'Duke University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bct7p84', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043']}], 'countries': ['CA', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'DEAN G. ASSIMOS', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Division of Urology, Duke University Medical Center (GVR, BKA, AZW, GMP), Durham, North Carolina, Department of Urology, University of Western Ontario (JDD, JDW, DTB), London, Ontario, Canada, and Department of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine (DGA), Winston-Salem, North Carolina'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Division of Urology, Duke University Medical Center (GVR, BKA, AZW, GMP), Durham, North Carolina, Department of Urology, University of Western Ontario (JDD, JDW, DTB), London, Ontario, Canada, and Department of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine (DGA), Winston-Salem, North Carolina', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I125749732', 'https://openalex.org/I47251452', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052662109', 'display_name': 'Glenn M. Preminger', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4287-602X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I47251452', 'display_name': 'Wake Forest University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0207ad724', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I47251452']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043', 'display_name': 'Duke University Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04bct7p84', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'display_name': 'Duke Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03njmea73', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144876']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I125749732', 'display_name': 'Western University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02grkyz14', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I125749732']}], 'countries': ['CA', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'GLENN M. PREMINGER', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Division of Urology, Duke University Medical Center (GVR, BKA, AZW, GMP), Durham, North Carolina, Department of Urology, University of Western Ontario (JDD, JDW, DTB), London, Ontario, Canada, and Department of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine (DGA), Winston-Salem, North Carolina'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Division of Urology, Duke University Medical Center (GVR, BKA, AZW, GMP), Durham, North Carolina, Department of Urology, University of Western Ontario (JDD, JDW, DTB), London, Ontario, Canada, and Department of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine (DGA), Winston-Salem, North Carolina', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I47251452', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153043', 'https://openalex.org/I4210126298', 'https://openalex.org/I125749732']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.278, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 150, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.969509, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '170', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '48', 'last_page': '51'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10606', 'display_name': 'Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10606', 'display_name': 'Kidney Stones and Urolithiasis Treatments', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11174', 'display_name': 'Pediatric Urology and Nephrology Studies', 'score': 0.9935, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2735', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10291', 'display_name': 'Dialysis and Renal Disease Management', 'score': 0.9737, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2727', 'display_name': 'Nephrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/horseshoe-kidney', 'display_name': 'Horseshoe kidney', 'score': 0.90428424}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ureteroscopy', 'display_name': 'Ureteroscopy', 'score': 0.53874147}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/horseshoe', 'display_name': 'Horseshoe (symbol)', 'score': 0.4741209}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.96491694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775908106', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1634033', 'display_name': 'Horseshoe kidney', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.90428424}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780813298', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2071287', 'display_name': 'Percutaneous', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6842636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6733152}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780885103', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167200', 'display_name': 'Percutaneous nephrolithotomy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6583126}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780653459', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2500530', 'display_name': 'Ureteroscopy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.53874147}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779403450', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178623', 'display_name': 'Kidney stones', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49130598}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778583881', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325542', 'display_name': 'Stent', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.480223}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778268898', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5905943', 'display_name': 'Horseshoe (symbol)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4741209}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778329176', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203601', 'display_name': 'Pneumothorax', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43095893}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81182388', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353963', 'display_name': 'Complication', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42733744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780091579', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9377', 'display_name': 'Kidney', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3005888}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776664737', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9385', 'display_name': 'Ureter', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2706344}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13116336}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D007668', 'descriptor_name': 'Kidney', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000002', 'qualifier_name': 'abnormalities', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007669', 'descriptor_name': 'Kidney Calculi', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008096', 'descriptor_name': 'Lithotripsy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007668', 'descriptor_name': 'Kidney', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007669', 'descriptor_name': 'Kidney Calculi', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007669', 'descriptor_name': 'Kidney Calculi', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008096', 'descriptor_name': 'Lithotripsy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008096', 'descriptor_name': 'Lithotripsy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012189', 'descriptor_name': 'Retrospective Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000067620.60404.2d', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S30525748', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Urology', 'issn_l': '0022-5347', 'issn': ['0022-5347', '1527-3792'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12796642', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.82, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 23, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1221928314', 'https://openalex.org/W134648333', 'https://openalex.org/W1804442858', 'https://openalex.org/W1969706444', 'https://openalex.org/W1979244808', 'https://openalex.org/W1987877112', 'https://openalex.org/W2002509323', 'https://openalex.org/W2008528342', 'https://openalex.org/W2010627375', 'https://openalex.org/W2013170187', 'https://openalex.org/W2039027338', 'https://openalex.org/W2047982657', 'https://openalex.org/W2077928145', 'https://openalex.org/W2090349065', 'https://openalex.org/W2095255265', 'https://openalex.org/W2113989155', 'https://openalex.org/W2130309677', 'https://openalex.org/W2142629789', 'https://openalex.org/W2394503835', 'https://openalex.org/W2396447969', 'https://openalex.org/W2408877372', 'https://openalex.org/W2412100733', 'https://openalex.org/W2415317637'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4290459007', 'https://openalex.org/W4243142060', 'https://openalex.org/W3136500022', 'https://openalex.org/W2887276337', 'https://openalex.org/W2733285693', 'https://openalex.org/W2401491346', 'https://openalex.org/W2164595269', 'https://openalex.org/W2059060995', 'https://openalex.org/W2037915176', 'https://openalex.org/W105335655'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'No': [0, 298], 'AccessJournal': [1], 'of': [2, 10, 104, 136, 173, 229, 273, 304, 331, 357, 374, 388, 459, 466, 479, 486, 522, 553, 570, 649, 722, 739, 753, 756, 767, 773, 812], 'UrologyCLINICAL': [3], 'UROLOGY:': [4], 'Original': [5], 'Articles1': [6], 'Jul': [7], '2003Percutaneous': [8], 'Management': [9], 'Calculi': [11], 'Within': [12], 'Horseshoe': [13, 399, 412, 645, 806], 'Kidneys': [14], 'GANESH': [15, 40, 841], 'V.': [16, 41, 43, 842], 'RAJ,': [17], 'BRIAN': [18, 46, 849], 'K.': [19, 47, 49, 850], 'AUGE,': [20], 'ALON': [21, 52, 857], 'Z.': [22, 53, 55, 858], 'WEIZER,': [23], 'JOHN': [24, 58, 865], 'D.': [25, 28, 59, 61, 65, 67, 866, 885], 'DENSTEDT,': [26], 'JAMES': [27, 64, 884], 'WATTERSON,': [29], 'DARREN': [30, 70, 892], 'T.': [31, 71, 73, 893], 'BEIKO,': [32], 'DEAN': [33, 76, 900], 'G.': [34, 77, 79, 901], 'ASSIMOS,': [35], 'and': [36, 82, 134, 142, 171, 212, 237, 296, 325, 348, 369, 401, 506, 529, 617, 765, 799, 877, 914, 931], 'GLENN': [37, 83, 921], 'M.': [38, 84, 86, 922], 'PREMINGER': [39, 87, 923], 'RAJGANESH': [42], 'RAJ': [44, 843], ',': [45, 51, 57, 63, 69, 75, 81], 'AUGEBRIAN': [48], 'AUGE': [50, 851], 'WEIZERALON': [54], 'WEIZER': [56, 859], 'DENSTEDTJOHN': [60], 'DENSTEDT': [62, 867], 'WATTERSONJAMES': [66], 'WATTERSON': [68, 886], 'BEIKODARREN': [72], 'BEIKO': [74, 894], 'ASSIMOSDEAN': [78], 'ASSIMOS': [80, 902], 'PREMINGERGLENN': [85], 'View': [88], 'All': [89, 940], 'Author': [90], 'Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1097/01.ju.0000067620.60404.2dAboutFull': [91], 'TextPDF': [92], 'ToolsAdd': [93], 'to': [94, 116, 130, 352, 545], 'favoritesDownload': [95], 'CitationsTrack': [96], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [97], 'ShareFacebookLinked': [98], 'InTwitterEmail': [99], 'Abstract': [100], 'Purpose:': [101], 'Percutaneous': [102, 329, 585, 598, 610, 629, 689, 704, 803], 'treatment': [103, 306, 330, 444, 523, 552], 'patients': [105, 146, 175, 180, 255, 280, 332], 'with': [106, 148, 181, 333, 431, 873, 908, 929], 'calculi': [107, 149, 183, 335, 571, 632], 'in': [108, 121, 150, 227, 235, 241, 248, 271, 278, 336, 391, 447, 463, 483, 504, 518, 555, 572, 588, 600, 612, 633, 661, 692, 707, 805], 'a': [109, 127, 151, 232, 238, 302, 337, 370, 414, 556], 'horseshoe': [110, 152, 338, 427, 448, 468, 488, 519, 557, 573, 589, 601, 613, 634, 662, 693, 708], 'kidney': [111, 153, 339, 400, 507], 'can': [112], 'be': [113], 'challenging': [114], 'due': [115, 351], 'the': [117, 122, 132, 174, 230, 253, 353, 358, 443, 464, 484, 551, 647, 737], 'altered': [118, 354], 'anatomical': [119, 355], 'relationship': [120, 872, 907, 928], 'retroperitoneum.': [123], 'Therefore,': [124], 'we': [125], 'performed': [126], 'multi-institutional': [128], 'review': [129], 'assess': [131], 'safety': [133], 'efficacy': [135], 'this': [137, 305, 379, 392, 847, 855, 863, 882, 890, 898, 919, 937], 'minimally': [138, 380], 'invasive': [139, 381], 'technique.': [140], 'Materials': [141], 'Methods:': [143], 'Of': [144, 252], '37': [145], 'identified': [147], 'at': [154], '3': [155, 179, 283, 424], 'institutions': [156], '24': [157, 254], '(65%)': [158], 'underwent': [159], 'percutaneous': [160, 650, 674, 726], 'nephrolithotripsy': [161, 599], 'as': [162, 187, 301, 442], 'primary': [163, 262], 'treatment.': [164], 'Average': [165], 'patient': [166, 250, 394], 'age': [167], 'was': [168, 195, 200, 220, 245, 269, 310], '48.4': [169], 'years': [170], '75%': [172], 'were': [176, 215, 258], 'male.': [177], 'In': [178], 'staghorn': [182], 'mean': [184], 'stone': [185, 192, 213, 389, 586, 690], 'size': [186], 'measured': [188], 'by': [189, 321, 524, 780, 833, 846, 854, 862, 881, 889, 897, 918, 936], 'computed': [190], 'digitized': [191], 'surface': [193], 'area': [194], '448': [196], 'mm2.': [197], 'Mean': [198], 'followup': [199], '5.8': [201], 'months.': [202], 'The': [203, 362, 426], 'stone-free': [204, 260, 367], 'rate,': [205, 207], 'complication': [206], 'need': [208], 'for': [209, 312, 445, 550, 631, 676, 725], 'secondary': [210], 'intervention': [211], 'composition': [214], 'evaluated.': [216], 'Results:': [217], 'Renal': [218], 'access': [219, 347, 543, 724], 'obtained': [221], 'through': [222], 'an': [223, 385], 'upper': [224, 345, 677], 'pole': [225, 346, 678], 'calix': [226, 234, 240], '63%': [228], 'cases,': [231], 'lower': [233], '25%': [236], 'middle': [239], '4%.': [242], 'Access': [243], 'location': [244], 'not': [246], 'documented': [247], '1': [249, 397], '(4%).': [251], '21': [256, 313], '(87.5%)': [257], 'rendered': [259], 'after': [261], 'or': [263], 'second': [264], 'look': [265], 'procedures.': [266], 'Flexible': [267], 'nephroscopy': [268, 350], 'used': [270], '84%': [272], 'cases.': [274], 'Minor': [275], 'complications': [276, 376], 'occurred': [277, 300], '4': [279, 439], '(16.7%),': [281], 'whereas': [282], '(12.5%)': [284], 'experienced': [285], 'major': [286, 375], 'complications,': [287], 'including': [288], 'significant': [289], 'bleeding': [290], 'necessitating': [291], 'early': [292], 'cessation,': [293], 'nephropleural': [294], 'fistula': [295], 'pneumothorax.': [297], 'deaths': [299], 'result': [303], 'choice.': [307], 'Stone': [308], 'analysis': [309, 721], 'available': [311], 'cases': [314], '(87.5%).': [315], 'Calcium': [316], 'stones': [317], 'predominated': [318], '(87.5%),': [319], 'followed': [320], 'uric': [322], 'acid': [323], '(9.5%)': [324], 'struvite': [326], '(4.8%).': [327], 'Conclusions:': [328], 'renal': [334, 360, 541, 727], 'is': [340, 384], 'technically': [341], 'challenging,': [342], 'usually': [343], 'requiring': [344], 'flexible': [349, 547], 'relationships': [356], 'fused': [359], 'units.': [361], 'success': [363], 'rate': [364], 'based': [365], 'on': [366], 'results': [368, 521], 'relatively': [371], 'low': [372], 'incidence': [373], 'suggest': [377], 'that': [378], 'management': [382, 390, 465, 485, 569], 'option': [383], 'effective': [386], 'means': [387], 'complex': [393], 'population.': [395], 'References': [396], ':': [398, 411, 425, 440, 457, 477, 499, 516, 539, 567, 584, 597, 609, 628, 644, 659, 672, 688, 703, 719], 'urolithiasis.': [402, 432], 'J': [403, 417, 433, 470, 492, 531, 559, 576, 621, 636, 681, 695, 710, 729], 'Urol1981;': [404], '125:': [405], '620.': [406], 'Link,': [407, 421, 535, 563, 640, 699, 733], 'Google': [408, 422, 437, 454, 474, 496, 513, 536, 564, 581, 594, 606, 625, 641, 656, 669, 685, 700, 716, 734], 'Scholar': [409, 423, 438, 455, 475, 497, 514, 537, 565, 582, 595, 607, 626, 642, 657, 670, 686, 701, 717, 735], '2': [410], 'kidneys:': [413, 520, 663], '40-year': [415], 'experience.': [416, 619], 'Urol1975;': [418], '113:': [419], '743.': [420], 'kidney:': [428, 646], 'therapeutic': [429, 664], 'considerations': [430], 'Endourol1989;': [434], '3:': [435], '51.': [436], 'ESWL': [441], 'lithiasis': [446], 'kidney.': [449, 558, 590, 602], 'Eur': [450, 652], 'Urol1991;': [451, 532, 637], '20:': [452], '122.': [453], '5': [456], 'Effectiveness': [458, 478], 'extracorporeal': [460, 480, 525], 'shockwave': [461, 481], 'lithotripsy': [462, 482, 503, 528, 549], 'stone-bearing': [467, 487], 'kidneys.': [469, 574, 614, 635, 694, 709], 'Endourol1996;': [471], '10:': [472], '13.': [473], '6': [476], 'kidneys': [489], '(editorial': [490], 'comment).': [491], 'Urol1998;': [493], '160:': [494], '1949.': [495], '7': [498], 'Extracorporeal': [500], 'shock': [501, 526], 'wave': [502, 527], 'ureteral': [505], 'malformations.': [508], 'Urol': [509, 577], 'Int2001;': [510], '66:': [511], '61.': [512], '8': [515], 'Stones': [517], 'endourology.': [530], '146:': [533], '1213.': [534], '9': [538], 'Retrograde': [540], 'pelvic': [542], 'sheath': [544], 'facilitate': [546], 'ureteroscopic': [548], 'urolithiasis': [554], 'Urol2000;': [560], '164:': [561], '1290.': [562], '10': [566], 'Current': [568], 'Scand': [575], 'Nephrol2000;': [578], '34:': [579], '114.': [580], '11': [583], 'removal': [587, 691], 'Urology1986;': [591], '28:': [592], '41.': [593], '12': [596], 'Urology1987;': [603], '29:': [604], '115.': [605], '13': [608], 'nephrolithotomy': [611, 630, 675], 'Applied': [615], 'anatomy': [616], 'clinical': [618], 'Br': [620], 'Urol1988;': [622], '62:': [623], '117.': [624], '14': [627], '145:': [638], '481.': [639], '15': [643], 'impact': [648], 'surgery.': [651, 728], 'Urol1992;': [653], '21:': [654], '134.': [655], '16': [658], 'Urolithiasis': [660], 'management.': [665], 'Urology1996;': [666], '47:': [667], '182.': [668], '17': [671], 'Supracostal': [673], 'caliceal': [679], 'calculi.': [680], 'Endourol1998;': [682], '12:': [683], '359.': [684], '18': [687], 'Urol1999;': [696, 711], '162:': [697], '674.': [698], '19': [702], 'operative': [705], 'procedures': [706], '161:': [712], '371.': [713], 'abstract': [714], '1436.': [715], '20': [718], 'Critical': [720], 'supracostal': [723], 'Urol2001;': [730], '166:': [731], '1242.': [732], 'From': [736], 'Division': [738], 'Urology,': [740, 754, 768, 813], 'Duke': [741], 'University': [742, 755, 771], 'Medical': [743], 'Center': [744], '(GVR,': [745], 'BKA,': [746], 'AZW,': [747], 'GMP),': [748], 'Durham,': [749], 'North': [750, 777], 'Carolina,': [751], 'Department': [752, 766], 'Western': [757], 'Ontario': [758], '(JDD,': [759], 'JDW,': [760], 'DTB),': [761], 'London,': [762], 'Ontario,': [763], 'Canada,': [764], 'Wake': [769], 'Forest': [770], 'School': [772], 'Medicine': [774], '(DGA),': [775], 'Winston-Salem,': [776], 'Carolina©': [778], '2003': [779, 832], 'American': [781, 834], 'Urological': [782, 835, 876], 'Association,': [783, 836], 'Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited': [784], 'bySkolarikos': [785], 'A,': [786, 790, 794, 796], 'Binbay': [787], 'M,': [788], 'Bisas': [789], 'Sari': [791], 'E,': [792], 'Bourdoumis': [793], 'Tefekli': [795], 'Muslumanoglu': [797], 'A': [798], 'Deliveliotis': [800], 'C': [801], '(2018)': [802], 'Nephrolithotomy': [804], 'Kidneys:': [807], 'Factors': [808], 'Affecting': [809], 'Stone-Free': [810], 'RateJournal': [811], 'VOL.': [814], '186,': [815], 'NO.': [816], '5,': [817], '(1894-1898),': [818], 'Online': [819], 'publication': [820], 'date:': [821], '1-Nov-2011.': [822], 'Volume': [823], '170Issue': [824], '1July': [825], '2003Page:': [826], '48-51': [827], 'Advertisement': [828, 941], 'Copyright': [829], '&': [830], 'Permissions©': [831], 'Inc.Keywordsabnormalitieskidney': [837], 'calculilithotripsykidneyintraoperative': [838], 'complicationsMetricsAuthor': [839], 'Information': [840], 'More': [844, 852, 860, 879, 887, 895, 916, 934], 'articles': [845, 853, 861, 880, 888, 896, 917, 935], 'author': [848, 856, 864, 883, 891, 899, 920, 938], 'Financial': [868, 903, 924], 'interest': [869, 904, 925], 'and/or': [870, 905, 926], 'other': [871, 906, 927], 'Biospecifics,': [874], 'Cook': [875], 'Lumenis.': [878], 'Boston': [909], 'Scientific,': [910], 'Ethicon,': [911], 'Ixion': [912], 'Corp.': [913], 'Olympus.': [915], 'Microvasive': [930], 'Mission': [932], 'Pharmacal.': [933], 'Expand': [939], 'PDF': [942], 'downloadLoading': [943], '...': [944]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2054720943', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 15}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T17:49:51.837852', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}