Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2054612865', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0924-4247(94)80107-x', 'title': 'An integrated multi-element array transducer for ultrasound imaging', 'display_name': 'An integrated multi-element array transducer for ultrasound imaging', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2054612865', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0924-4247(94)80107-x', 'mag': '2054612865'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0924-4247(94)80107-x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S16945967', 'display_name': 'Sensors and Actuators A Physical', 'issn_l': '0924-4247', 'issn': ['0924-4247', '1873-3069'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087302035', 'display_name': 'J.V. Hatfield', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28407311', 'display_name': 'University of Manchester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027m9bs27', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J.V. Hatfield', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, UMIST, PO Box 88, #N#Manchester M60 1QD, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, UMIST, PO Box 88, #N#Manchester M60 1QD, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051939059', 'display_name': 'N.R. Scales', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28407311', 'display_name': 'University of Manchester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027m9bs27', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'N.R. Scales', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, UMIST, PO Box 88, #N#Manchester M60 1QD, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, UMIST, PO Box 88, #N#Manchester M60 1QD, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026792361', 'display_name': 'A. Armitage', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28407311', 'display_name': 'University of Manchester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027m9bs27', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A.D. Armitage', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, UMIST, PO Box 88, #N#Manchester M60 1QD, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, UMIST, PO Box 88, #N#Manchester M60 1QD, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103575335', 'display_name': 'P. J. Hicks', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28407311', 'display_name': 'University of Manchester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027m9bs27', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P.J. Hicks', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, UMIST, PO Box 88, #N#Manchester M60 1QD, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, UMIST, PO Box 88, #N#Manchester M60 1QD, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034800046', 'display_name': 'Q.X. Chen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28407311', 'display_name': 'University of Manchester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027m9bs27', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Q.X. Chen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Instrumentation and Analytical Science, UMIST, PO Box 88, Manchester, M60 1QD, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Instrumentation and Analytical Science, UMIST, PO Box 88, Manchester, M60 1QD, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111586522', 'display_name': 'P.A. Payne', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I28407311', 'display_name': 'University of Manchester', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027m9bs27', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P.A. Payne', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Instrumentation and Analytical Science, UMIST, PO Box 88, Manchester, M60 1QD, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Instrumentation and Analytical Science, UMIST, PO Box 88, Manchester, M60 1QD, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I28407311']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3400, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3400, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.47, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 33, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.875919, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '41', 'issue': '1-3', 'first_page': '167', 'last_page': '173'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10727', 'display_name': 'Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography', 'score': 0.9784, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10727', 'display_name': 'Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography', 'score': 0.9784, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10662', 'display_name': 'Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation', 'score': 0.9364, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14156', 'display_name': 'Engineering Applied Research', 'score': 0.9331, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2205', 'display_name': 'Civil and Structural Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-transducer', 'display_name': 'Smart transducer', 'score': 0.7967578}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56318395', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215928', 'display_name': 'Transducer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.92703354}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135984084', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7544087', 'display_name': 'Smart transducer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7967578}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81288441', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125', 'display_name': 'Ultrasonic sensor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65787125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55494473', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727898', 'display_name': 'Phased array', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48810777}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24890656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811', 'display_name': 'Acoustics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4847898}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C530198007', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80831', 'display_name': 'Integrated circuit', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46850422}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134146338', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901', 'display_name': 'Electronic circuit', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45989847}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41015214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35579327}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24326235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095', 'display_name': 'Electronic engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.336541}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32892403}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.30521584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07644054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21822782', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214', 'display_name': 'Antenna (radio)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0924-4247(94)80107-x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S16945967', 'display_name': 'Sensors and Actuators A Physical', 'issn_l': '0924-4247', 'issn': ['0924-4247', '1873-3069'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy', 'score': 0.69, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 5, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2055191467', 'https://openalex.org/W2075510847', 'https://openalex.org/W2114903100', 'https://openalex.org/W2117929045', 'https://openalex.org/W2173023410'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4233253194', 'https://openalex.org/W4206782192', 'https://openalex.org/W3034962873', 'https://openalex.org/W268256', 'https://openalex.org/W2367237028', 'https://openalex.org/W2366424944', 'https://openalex.org/W2350888815', 'https://openalex.org/W2164675997', 'https://openalex.org/W2164153644', 'https://openalex.org/W2089829884'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2054612865', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T03:47:58.772648', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}