Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2054581230', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-007-0036-y', 'title': 'Use of recycled materials in pig-iron production at a non-integrated metallurgical plant', 'display_name': 'Use of recycled materials in pig-iron production at a non-integrated metallurgical plant', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2054581230', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-007-0036-y', 'mag': '2054581230'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-007-0036-y', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S134199791', 'display_name': 'Metallurgist', 'issn_l': '0026-0894', 'issn': ['0026-0894', '1573-8892'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076999791', 'display_name': 'S. A. Feshchenko', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['RU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. A. Feshchenko', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Lipetsk Metallurgical Plant Svobodnyi Sokol, Russia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lipetsk Metallurgical Plant Svobodnyi Sokol, Russia', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040637217', 'display_name': 'V. I. Pleshkov', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['RU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'V. I. Pleshkov', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Lipetsk Metallurgical Plant Svobodnyi Sokol, Russia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lipetsk Metallurgical Plant Svobodnyi Sokol, Russia', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054067256', 'display_name': 'B. N. Lizunov', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['RU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B. N. Lizunov', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Lipetsk Metallurgical Plant Svobodnyi Sokol, Russia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lipetsk Metallurgical Plant Svobodnyi Sokol, Russia', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018396390', 'display_name': 'A. A. Lapshin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0545-5679'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['RU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. A. Lapshin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Lipetsk Metallurgical Plant Svobodnyi Sokol, Russia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lipetsk Metallurgical Plant Svobodnyi Sokol, Russia', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090269066', 'display_name': 'A. V. Buev', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['RU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. V. Buev', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Lipetsk Metallurgical Plant Svobodnyi Sokol, Russia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Lipetsk Metallurgical Plant Svobodnyi Sokol, Russia', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 63}, 'biblio': {'volume': '51', 'issue': '3-4', 'first_page': '195', 'last_page': '202'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11837', 'display_name': 'Reduction Kinetics in Ironmaking Processes', 'score': 0.9692, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11837', 'display_name': 'Reduction Kinetics in Ironmaking Processes', 'score': 0.9692, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11126', 'display_name': 'Thermochemical Software and Databases in Metallurgy', 'score': 0.9246, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13290', 'display_name': 'Advanced Industrial Engineering and Technology Development', 'score': 0.918, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2209', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pig-iron', 'display_name': 'Pig iron', 'score': 0.9505355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/slag', 'display_name': 'Slag (welding)', 'score': 0.8155036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/slag-chemistry', 'display_name': 'Slag Chemistry', 'score': 0.50001}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-ore', 'display_name': 'Iron ore', 'score': 0.49017224}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-furnace', 'display_name': 'Induction furnace', 'score': 0.4400392}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781409005', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901785', 'display_name': 'Pig iron', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9505355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.8312762}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159048435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105783', 'display_name': 'Slag (welding)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8155036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778218555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250423', 'display_name': 'Lime', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7306314}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780269488', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181485', 'display_name': 'Blast furnace', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72058165}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C157247726', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748405', 'display_name': 'Smelting', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.69938916}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780181037', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371542', 'display_name': 'Dolomite', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6779922}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206139338', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355', 'display_name': 'Raw material', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6402065}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33819350', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353009', 'display_name': 'Ground granulated blast-furnace slag', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6034381}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780385392', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192795', 'display_name': 'Coke', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55451167}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5462784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C543218039', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660', 'display_name': 'Magnesium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54399717}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68709404', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134475', 'display_name': 'Flux (metallurgy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5177321}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779748816', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191552', 'display_name': 'Iron ore', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49017224}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135876225', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665838', 'display_name': 'Induction furnace', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4400392}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104806805', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482090', 'display_name': 'Steelmaking', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4230255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548081761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388', 'display_name': 'Waste management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35429344}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33323577}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523993062', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190', 'display_name': 'Cement', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3100086}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14452422}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780026712', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756', 'display_name': 'Alloy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.08671427}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07844016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11015-007-0036-y', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S134199791', 'display_name': 'Metallurgist', 'issn_l': '0026-0894', 'issn': ['0026-0894', '1573-8892'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 2, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2090779908', 'https://openalex.org/W2798924601'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4241693525', 'https://openalex.org/W4230766058', 'https://openalex.org/W3085546404', 'https://openalex.org/W2385326759', 'https://openalex.org/W2379293319', 'https://openalex.org/W2359580151', 'https://openalex.org/W2072283685', 'https://openalex.org/W2053827375', 'https://openalex.org/W2034531293', 'https://openalex.org/W101118204'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2054581230', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T09:28:13.928367', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}