Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2053984952', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.00291.x', 'title': 'A Critique of the Recovery of Greenback Cutthroat Trout', 'display_name': 'A Critique of the Recovery of Greenback Cutthroat Trout', 'publication_year': 2001, 'publication_date': '2001-12-14', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2053984952', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.00291.x', 'mag': '2053984952'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.00291.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S98137347', 'display_name': 'Conservation Biology', 'issn_l': '0888-8892', 'issn': ['0888-8892', '1523-1739'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048536736', 'display_name': 'Michael K. Young', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0191-6112'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1313416372', 'display_name': 'US Forest Service', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03zmjc935', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1313416372', 'https://openalex.org/I1336096307']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael K. Young', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['U.S. Forest Service\xa0, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 222 South 22nd Street, Laramie, WY 82070, U.S.A., email [email protected]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'U.S. Forest Service\xa0, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 222 South 22nd Street, Laramie, WY 82070, U.S.A., email [email protected]', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1313416372']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020685378', 'display_name': 'Amy L. Harig', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I92446798', 'display_name': 'Colorado State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03k1gpj17', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I92446798']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Amy L. Harig', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Fishery and Wildlife Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, U.S.A.,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Fishery and Wildlife Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, U.S.A.,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92446798']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3090, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3090, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 11.82, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 75, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.87706, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '15', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '1575', 'last_page': '1584'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10302', 'display_name': 'Fish Ecology and Management Studies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2309', 'display_name': 'Nature and Landscape Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10302', 'display_name': 'Fish Ecology and Management Studies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2309', 'display_name': 'Nature and Landscape Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10012', 'display_name': 'Genetic diversity and population structure', 'score': 0.9955, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12097', 'display_name': 'Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior', 'score': 0.9918, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/subspecies', 'display_name': 'Subspecies', 'score': 0.5404327}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C179345059', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11394', 'display_name': 'Endangered species', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.91914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24518262', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16197023', 'display_name': 'Threatened species', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8754695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779140988', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133325', 'display_name': 'Oncorhynchus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.68668836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779363728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258881', 'display_name': 'Trout', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6771776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17966761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68947', 'display_name': 'Subspecies', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5404327}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C505870484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538', 'display_name': 'Fishery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49467608}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.46406206}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.46025646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45532158}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41938296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909208804', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282', 'display_name': 'Fish <Actinopterygii>', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2390373}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08515787}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185933670', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105', 'display_name': 'Habitat', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.078637004}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.00291.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S98137347', 'display_name': 'Conservation Biology', 'issn_l': '0888-8892', 'issn': ['0888-8892', '1523-1739'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'display_name': 'Life on land', 'score': 0.53}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 56, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1174218660', 'https://openalex.org/W1482297550', 'https://openalex.org/W1779907819', 'https://openalex.org/W1964172903', 'https://openalex.org/W1965958603', 'https://openalex.org/W1967942828', 'https://openalex.org/W1975233384', 'https://openalex.org/W1975959735', 'https://openalex.org/W1976651259', 'https://openalex.org/W1988906864', 'https://openalex.org/W1995642543', 'https://openalex.org/W2002172227', 'https://openalex.org/W2002679989', 'https://openalex.org/W2010012265', 'https://openalex.org/W2020484893', 'https://openalex.org/W2023436481', 'https://openalex.org/W2024288183', 'https://openalex.org/W2030780096', 'https://openalex.org/W2041912244', 'https://openalex.org/W2044478488', 'https://openalex.org/W2044996419', 'https://openalex.org/W2056898830', 'https://openalex.org/W2057968267', 'https://openalex.org/W2059142274', 'https://openalex.org/W2063204282', 'https://openalex.org/W2065493929', 'https://openalex.org/W2078846083', 'https://openalex.org/W2087722518', 'https://openalex.org/W2097887536', 'https://openalex.org/W2101096405', 'https://openalex.org/W2110117531', 'https://openalex.org/W2127828559', 'https://openalex.org/W2130324591', 'https://openalex.org/W2131112835', 'https://openalex.org/W2141601144', 'https://openalex.org/W2144804485', 'https://openalex.org/W2147679862', 'https://openalex.org/W2167726825', 'https://openalex.org/W2178916486', 'https://openalex.org/W2227647679', 'https://openalex.org/W2227731796', 'https://openalex.org/W2252637069', 'https://openalex.org/W2298825624', 'https://openalex.org/W2312856702', 'https://openalex.org/W2322963485', 'https://openalex.org/W2326034779', 'https://openalex.org/W2395699213', 'https://openalex.org/W2492907357', 'https://openalex.org/W2514782425', 'https://openalex.org/W2517590143', 'https://openalex.org/W2563027526', 'https://openalex.org/W2795718279', 'https://openalex.org/W2915753197', 'https://openalex.org/W4236017924', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W568531011'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W64932792', 'https://openalex.org/W597815519', 'https://openalex.org/W4234931899', 'https://openalex.org/W2970310467', 'https://openalex.org/W2562582273', 'https://openalex.org/W2351555976', 'https://openalex.org/W2326782401', 'https://openalex.org/W2024970760', 'https://openalex.org/W1990830821', 'https://openalex.org/W1507725587'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract:': [0], 'There': [1], 'are': [2], 'no': [3], 'examples': [4], 'of': [5, 7, 19, 39, 44, 55, 65, 83, 85, 93, 170], 'recovery': [6, 38, 54, 89], 'fish': [8], 'listed': [9, 111], 'under': [10, 114], 'the': [11, 17, 33, 59, 66, 81, 115], 'U.S.': [12], 'Endangered': [13, 116], 'Species': [14, 117], 'Act,': [15], 'but': [16], 'number': [18], 'federally': [20, 126], 'threatened': [21, 113], 'greenback': [22, 94], 'cutthroat': [23, 95], 'trout': [24, 96], '(': [25], 'Oncorhynchus': [26], 'clarki': [27], 'stomias': [28], ')': [29], 'populations': [30, 72, 97, 137, 150], 'is': [31, 131], 'approaching': [32], 'delisting': [34, 77, 130], 'goal.': [35], 'We': [36], 'evaluated': [37, 179], 'this': [40], 'subspecies': [41], 'in': [42, 47, 58, 140], 'light': [43], 'developing': [45], 'theory': [46], 'conservation': [48], 'biology': [49], 'and': [50, 119, 147, 166], 'with': [51], 'regard': [52], 'to': [53, 70, 79, 122, 143, 153, 157, 160, 164, 167, 180], 'other': [56, 104], 'salmonids': [57, 106], 'inland': [60, 105], 'western': [61], 'United': [62], 'States.': [63], 'Four': [64], 'five': [67], 'criteria': [68], 'used': [69], 'define': [71], 'that': [73, 135, 148], 'would': [74], 'count': [75], 'toward': [76], 'appeared': [78], 'underestimate': [80], 'risk': [82], 'extinction': [84], 'those': [86, 102, 123], 'populations.': [87], 'Typically,': [88], 'goals': [90], 'for': [91, 103, 108, 124], 'numbers': [92], 'were': [98, 120], 'less': [99], 'stringent': [100], 'than': [101], 'petitioned': [107], 'listing': [109], 'or': [110], 'as': [112], 'Act': [118], 'comparable': [121], 'a': [125], 'endangered': [127], 'species.': [128], 'Before': [129], 'considered,': [132], 'we': [133], 'propose': [134], 'historical': [136], 'be': [138, 151, 178], 'replicated': [139], 'additional': [141], 'waters': [142], 'protect': [144], 'genetic': [145], 'diversity': [146], 'existing': [149], 'enlarged': [152], 'reduce': [154], 'their': [155, 162], 'vulnerability': [156], 'demographic': [158], 'variation,': [159], 'increase': [161], 'access': [163], 'refugia,': [165], 'permit': [168], 'reestablishment': [169], 'mobile': [171], 'life': [172], 'histories.': [173], 'Existing': [174], 'stocks': [175], 'should': [176], 'also': [177], 'determine': [181], 'whether': [182], 'they': [183], 'represent': [184], 'distinct': [185], 'population': [186], 'segments.': [187]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2053984952', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-23T06:53:07.549930', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}