Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2053968119', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1145/567097.567100', 'title': 'Automatic derivation of compiler machine descriptions', 'display_name': 'Automatic derivation of compiler machine descriptions', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2053968119', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1145/567097.567100', 'mag': '2053968119'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1145/567097.567100', 'pdf_url': 'https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/567097.567100', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S41449414', 'display_name': 'ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems', 'issn_l': '0164-0925', 'issn': ['0164-0925', '1558-4593'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319798', 'host_organization_name': 'Association for Computing Machinery', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319798'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Association for Computing Machinery'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/567097.567100', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053588590', 'display_name': 'Christian Collberg', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1301-7939'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138006243', 'display_name': 'University of Arizona', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03m2x1q45', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138006243']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Christian S. Collberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138006243']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5053588590'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138006243'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.655, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 11, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.824505, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 80, 'max': 81}, 'biblio': {'volume': '24', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '369', 'last_page': '408'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11424', 'display_name': 'Security and Verification in Computing', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11424', 'display_name': 'Security and Verification in Computing', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1702', 'display_name': 'Artificial Intelligence'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11241', 'display_name': 'Advanced Malware Detection Techniques', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1711', 'display_name': 'Signal Processing'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10054', 'display_name': 'Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques', 'score': 0.9964, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1708', 'display_name': 'Hardware and Architecture'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/interprocedural-optimization', 'display_name': 'Interprocedural optimization', 'score': 0.5985072}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/abstract-machine', 'display_name': 'Abstract machine', 'score': 0.56441617}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/x86', 'display_name': 'x86', 'score': 0.5553389}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler-construction', 'display_name': 'Compiler construction', 'score': 0.5503895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-code', 'display_name': 'Machine code', 'score': 0.49629718}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/register-allocation', 'display_name': 'Register allocation', 'score': 0.4790762}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169590947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506', 'display_name': 'Compiler', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.92177784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9101391}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6973284}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111564260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4288856', 'display_name': 'Interprocedural optimization', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5985072}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68366613', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156378', 'display_name': 'Compiler correctness', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.58496106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C88977235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787114', 'display_name': 'Abstract machine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56441617}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170723468', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182933', 'display_name': 'x86', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5553389}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9957790', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506', 'display_name': 'Compiler construction', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5503895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190902152', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325106', 'display_name': 'Optimizing compiler', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.52368796}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115168132', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55813', 'display_name': 'Machine code', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49629718}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780992000', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113', 'display_name': 'Generator (circuit theory)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4858048}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C128916667', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1343660', 'display_name': 'Register allocation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4790762}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202491316', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272683', 'display_name': 'Instruction set', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45485216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123657996', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271', 'display_name': 'Architecture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45377997}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C133162039', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061077', 'display_name': 'Code generation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42539194}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177264268', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741', 'display_name': 'Set (abstract data type)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41701043}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3716418}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118524514', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212', 'display_name': 'Computer architecture', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36549562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777904410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397', 'display_name': 'Software', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1327121}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29331672', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3354468', 'display_name': 'Loop optimization', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.12625316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26517878', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039', 'display_name': 'Key (lock)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.06597111}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163258240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342', 'display_name': 'Power (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153349607', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649', 'display_name': 'Visual arts', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1145/567097.567100', 'pdf_url': 'https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/567097.567100', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S41449414', 'display_name': 'ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems', 'issn_l': '0164-0925', 'issn': ['0164-0925', '1558-4593'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319798', 'host_organization_name': 'Association for Computing Machinery', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319798'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Association for Computing Machinery'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.225.1717', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.stanford.edu/class/cs343/resources/machine-description-derivation.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400349', 'display_name': 'CiteSeer X (The Pennsylvania State University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I130769515', 'host_organization_name': 'Pennsylvania State University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130769515'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Pennsylvania State University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1145/567097.567100', 'pdf_url': 'https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/567097.567100', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S41449414', 'display_name': 'ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems', 'issn_l': '0164-0925', 'issn': ['0164-0925', '1558-4593'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319798', 'host_organization_name': 'Association for Computing Machinery', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319798'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Association for Computing Machinery'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11', 'score': 0.4, 'display_name': 'Sustainable cities and communities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 19, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1965166449', 'https://openalex.org/W1984733757', 'https://openalex.org/W2025840053', 'https://openalex.org/W2040183246', 'https://openalex.org/W2047226031', 'https://openalex.org/W2050587118', 'https://openalex.org/W2064723869', 'https://openalex.org/W2095119364', 'https://openalex.org/W2105321788', 'https://openalex.org/W2114012357', 'https://openalex.org/W2132680948', 'https://openalex.org/W2134312016', 'https://openalex.org/W2153117943', 'https://openalex.org/W2160620982', 'https://openalex.org/W2162310026', 'https://openalex.org/W2185084026', 'https://openalex.org/W2561675875', 'https://openalex.org/W4235592786', 'https://openalex.org/W4241437321'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4244766028', 'https://openalex.org/W4240253816', 'https://openalex.org/W4232954277', 'https://openalex.org/W3000589862', 'https://openalex.org/W2901567138', 'https://openalex.org/W2481541078', 'https://openalex.org/W2169584677', 'https://openalex.org/W2094199724', 'https://openalex.org/W2053968119', 'https://openalex.org/W2050587118'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'We': [0], 'describe': [1], 'a': [2, 13, 16, 54, 64, 71, 127], 'method': [3], 'designed': [4], 'to': [5, 11, 15, 33, 43, 153], 'significantly': [6], 'reduce': [7], 'the': [8, 21, 35, 48, 100, 103, 107, 111, 115, 132, 143, 158, 170], 'effort': [9], 'required': [10], 'retarget': [12], 'compiler': [14, 38, 40], 'new': [17, 49], 'architecture,': [18], 'while': [19], 'at': [20, 39], 'same': [22], 'time': [23, 42], 'producing': [24], 'fast': [25], 'and': [26, 95, 110, 120, 139, 165, 178], 'effective': [27], 'compilers.': [28], 'The': [29, 145], 'basic': [30], 'idea': [31], 'is': [32, 58, 92, 150], 'use': [34], 'native': [36, 65, 116], 'C': [37, 117], 'construction': [41], 'discover': [44], 'architectural': [45], 'features': [46], 'of': [47, 106, 148, 162], 'architecture.': [50, 144], 'From': [51], 'this': [52, 61], 'information': [53], 'formal': [55], 'machine': [56, 62, 109, 129, 155], 'description': [57], 'produced.': [59], 'Given': [60, 102], 'description,': [63], 'code-generator': [66], 'can': [67], 'be': [68], 'generated': [69], 'by': [70, 113], 'back-end': [72], 'generator': [73], 'such': [74, 168], 'as': [75, 169], 'BEG': [76, 128], 'or': [77], 'burg.': [78], 'A': [79], 'prototype': [80], 'automatic': [81, 94], 'Architecture': [82], 'Discovery': [83], 'Tool': [84], '(called': [85], 'ADT)': [86], 'has': [87], 'been': [88], 'implemented.': [89], 'This': [90], 'tool': [91], 'completely': [93], 'requires': [96], 'minimal': [97], 'input': [98], 'from': [99], 'user.': [101], 'Internet': [104], 'address': [105], 'target': [108], 'command-lines': [112], 'which': [114], 'compiler,': [118], 'assembler,': [119], 'linker': [121], 'are': [122], 'invoked,': [123], 'ADT': [124, 149], 'will': [125], 'generate': [126], 'specification': [130], 'containing': [131], 'register': [133], 'set,': [134, 138], 'addressing': [135], 'modes,': [136], 'instruction': [137, 140, 160], 'timings': [141], 'for': [142, 157], 'current': [146], 'version': [147], 'general': [151], 'enough': [152], 'produce': [154], 'descriptions': [156], 'integer': [159], 'sets': [161], 'common': [163], 'RISC': [164], 'CISC': [166], 'architectures': [167], 'Sun': [171], 'SPARC,': [172], 'Digital': [173], 'Alpha,': [174], 'MIPS,': [175], 'DEC': [176], 'VAX,': [177], 'Intel': [179], 'x86.': [180]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2053968119', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T19:14:09.073214', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}