Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2053841441', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/mabi.200800102', 'title': 'Biomaterials and Biofunctionality in Layered Macromolecular Assemblies', 'display_name': 'Biomaterials and Biofunctionality in Layered Macromolecular Assemblies', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-07-10', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2053841441', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/mabi.200800102', 'mag': '2053841441', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18615874'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/mabi.200800102', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S182383103', 'display_name': 'Macromolecular Bioscience', 'issn_l': '1616-5187', 'issn': ['1616-5187', '1616-5195'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030953989', 'display_name': 'Katsuhiko Ariga', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2445-2955'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I205401836', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Materials Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/026v1ze26', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205401836']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Katsuhiko Ariga', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['World Premier International (WPI) Research Center for Materials, Nanoarchitectonics (MANA) and Supermolecules Group, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'World Premier International (WPI) Research Center for Materials, Nanoarchitectonics (MANA) and Supermolecules Group, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I205401836']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004504609', 'display_name': 'Jonathan P. Hill', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4229-5842'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I205401836', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Materials Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/026v1ze26', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205401836']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jonathan P. Hill', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['World Premier International (WPI) Research Center for Materials, Nanoarchitectonics (MANA) and Supermolecules Group, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'World Premier International (WPI) Research Center for Materials, Nanoarchitectonics (MANA) and Supermolecules Group, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I205401836']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006001359', 'display_name': 'Qingmin Ji', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-3438'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I205401836', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Materials Science', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/026v1ze26', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205401836']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Qingmin Ji', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['World Premier International (WPI) Research Center for Materials, Nanoarchitectonics (MANA) and Supermolecules Group, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'World Premier International (WPI) Research Center for Materials, Nanoarchitectonics (MANA) and Supermolecules Group, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I205401836']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4430, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4430, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.092, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 105, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.375, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '8', 'issue': '11', 'first_page': '981', 'last_page': '990'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10859', 'display_name': 'Polymer Surface Interaction Studies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2508', 'display_name': 'Surfaces, Coatings and Films'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10859', 'display_name': 'Polymer Surface Interaction Studies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2508', 'display_name': 'Surfaces, Coatings and Films'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10913', 'display_name': 'Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures', 'score': 0.9972, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10207', 'display_name': 'Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-cell', 'display_name': 'Artificial cell', 'score': 0.41827592}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6622124}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779820397', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1392806', 'display_name': 'Drug delivery', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61229926}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C552990157', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430', 'display_name': 'DNA', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57107925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8673954', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138845', 'display_name': 'Microfluidics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5688039}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5233276}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1491633281', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868', 'display_name': 'Cell', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44864446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204389451', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178593', 'display_name': 'Macromolecule', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4415425}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135983454', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2790163', 'display_name': 'Gene delivery', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4408811}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137143421', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1176234', 'display_name': 'Artificial cell', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41827592}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12554922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100', 'display_name': 'Biophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4027754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41625074', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088', 'display_name': 'Membrane', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.37726706}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3267756}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27670753}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54009773', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429031', 'display_name': 'Transfection', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.27436164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1856885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18255398}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.116934896}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001672', 'descriptor_name': 'Biocompatible Materials', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D040761', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomimetic Materials', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000138', 'qualifier_name': 'chemical synthesis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001672', 'descriptor_name': 'Biocompatible Materials', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D040761', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomimetic Materials', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D040761', 'descriptor_name': 'Biomimetic Materials', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D046911', 'descriptor_name': 'Macromolecular Substances', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D046911', 'descriptor_name': 'Macromolecular Substances', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D046911', 'descriptor_name': 'Macromolecular Substances', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000138', 'qualifier_name': 'chemical synthesis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D036103', 'descriptor_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/mabi.200800102', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S182383103', 'display_name': 'Macromolecular Bioscience', 'issn_l': '1616-5187', 'issn': ['1616-5187', '1616-5195'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18615874', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 126, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1963761574', 'https://openalex.org/W1966692557', 'https://openalex.org/W1967311482', 'https://openalex.org/W1968869139', 'https://openalex.org/W1969021449', 'https://openalex.org/W1969025398', 'https://openalex.org/W1969492390', 'https://openalex.org/W1972002912', 'https://openalex.org/W1974637533', 'https://openalex.org/W1975478849', 'https://openalex.org/W1977519318', 'https://openalex.org/W1980756747', 'https://openalex.org/W1981719104', 'https://openalex.org/W1983055717', 'https://openalex.org/W1984702842', 'https://openalex.org/W1984843409', 'https://openalex.org/W1986730926', 'https://openalex.org/W1988262284', 'https://openalex.org/W1990812196', 'https://openalex.org/W1991939149', 'https://openalex.org/W1992468544', 'https://openalex.org/W1994524500', 'https://openalex.org/W1995492912', 'https://openalex.org/W1995723522', 'https://openalex.org/W2000186316', 'https://openalex.org/W2000849173', 'https://openalex.org/W2001658079', 'https://openalex.org/W2003219889', 'https://openalex.org/W2004786617', 'https://openalex.org/W2005141389', 'https://openalex.org/W2006551547', 'https://openalex.org/W2006680439', 'https://openalex.org/W2007260984', 'https://openalex.org/W2007536049', 'https://openalex.org/W2007696500', 'https://openalex.org/W2010026105', 'https://openalex.org/W2012842977', 'https://openalex.org/W2013076684', 'https://openalex.org/W2015883442', 'https://openalex.org/W2016118577', 'https://openalex.org/W2016820752', 'https://openalex.org/W2017727179', 'https://openalex.org/W2024099599', 'https://openalex.org/W2024745799', 'https://openalex.org/W2025178477', 'https://openalex.org/W2028490734', 'https://openalex.org/W2028840494', 'https://openalex.org/W2029851331', 'https://openalex.org/W2030635914', 'https://openalex.org/W2030773577', 'https://openalex.org/W2030814296', 'https://openalex.org/W2031135154', 'https://openalex.org/W2031482224', 'https://openalex.org/W2032084476', 'https://openalex.org/W2032915111', 'https://openalex.org/W2036740162', 'https://openalex.org/W2036993803', 'https://openalex.org/W2038357005', 'https://openalex.org/W2038803173', 'https://openalex.org/W2040134110', 'https://openalex.org/W2042691830', 'https://openalex.org/W2043427054', 'https://openalex.org/W2044703166', 'https://openalex.org/W2045094974', 'https://openalex.org/W2046183984', 'https://openalex.org/W2046380234', 'https://openalex.org/W2048460207', 'https://openalex.org/W2051068497', 'https://openalex.org/W2053861380', 'https://openalex.org/W2054045306', 'https://openalex.org/W2056519344', 'https://openalex.org/W2056618936', 'https://openalex.org/W2057160162', 'https://openalex.org/W2060558744', 'https://openalex.org/W2063003400', 'https://openalex.org/W2063187480', 'https://openalex.org/W2064307690', 'https://openalex.org/W2064415360', 'https://openalex.org/W2064927174', 'https://openalex.org/W2065420518', 'https://openalex.org/W2067110417', 'https://openalex.org/W2068908218', 'https://openalex.org/W2070820749', 'https://openalex.org/W2072408783', 'https://openalex.org/W2073953148', 'https://openalex.org/W2074417027', 'https://openalex.org/W2075427364', 'https://openalex.org/W2076479424', 'https://openalex.org/W2079341802', 'https://openalex.org/W2079902709', 'https://openalex.org/W2081194040', 'https://openalex.org/W2081924426', 'https://openalex.org/W2082113353', 'https://openalex.org/W2082556537', 'https://openalex.org/W2084015837', 'https://openalex.org/W2084405056', 'https://openalex.org/W2085537625', 'https://openalex.org/W2086580653', 'https://openalex.org/W2088226493', 'https://openalex.org/W2089688927', 'https://openalex.org/W2093660977', 'https://openalex.org/W2094212138', 'https://openalex.org/W2096935480', 'https://openalex.org/W2100287780', 'https://openalex.org/W2108891837', 'https://openalex.org/W2117208350', 'https://openalex.org/W2121232086', 'https://openalex.org/W2124727910', 'https://openalex.org/W2132585331', 'https://openalex.org/W2134891965', 'https://openalex.org/W2137093633', 'https://openalex.org/W2140887349', 'https://openalex.org/W2142424701', 'https://openalex.org/W2145851073', 'https://openalex.org/W2149510221', 'https://openalex.org/W2150197312', 'https://openalex.org/W2150997753', 'https://openalex.org/W2151758317', 'https://openalex.org/W2159535878', 'https://openalex.org/W2164610859', 'https://openalex.org/W2165210975', 'https://openalex.org/W2167319288', 'https://openalex.org/W2171745898', 'https://openalex.org/W2317575211', 'https://openalex.org/W2952231611', 'https://openalex.org/W2952271326'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4319078074', 'https://openalex.org/W4223581013', 'https://openalex.org/W3209025911', 'https://openalex.org/W3197495883', 'https://openalex.org/W2989768671', 'https://openalex.org/W2912545573', 'https://openalex.org/W2795989070', 'https://openalex.org/W2789728104', 'https://openalex.org/W2495677198', 'https://openalex.org/W2347765376'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Recent': [1], 'research': [2], 'in': [3], 'the': [4], 'field': [5], 'of': [6, 32, 40, 50, 56, 68, 98], 'LbL': [7], 'assembly': [8], 'is': [9, 23], 'summarized': [10], 'and': [11, 18, 43, 52, 58, 66, 76, 86, 94, 96], 'categorized': [12], 'as': [13, 28], 'fabrication,': [14], 'sensing,': [15], 'drug': [16], 'release/delivery,': [17], 'cell': [19, 84, 90], 'technology.': [20], 'Special': [21], 'emphasis': [22], 'given': [24], 'to': [25, 81], 'topics': [26], 'such': [27], 'cell‐membrane‐mimic': [29], 'assembly,': [30], 'fabrication': [31], 'free‐standing': [33], 'biomolecular': [34], 'structures': [35], 'including': [36], 'protein': [37], 'microtubes,': [38], 'detection': [39], 'DNA': [41, 46, 69], 'adducts': [42], 'reactive': [44], 'metabolites,': [45], 'hybridization': [47], 'analysis,': [48], 'sensing': [49], 'toxic': [51], 'bio‐active': [53], 'chemicals,': [54], 'entrapment': [55], 'proteins': [57], 'DNA,': [59], 'biocomponent': [60], 'carriers': [61], 'with': [62], 'barcode': [63], 'encoding,': [64], 'release': [65], 'delivery': [67], 'plasmids,': [70], 'multiagent': [71], 'delivery,': [72], 'smart': [73], 'defense': [74], 'capsules': [75], 'oxidation‐resistant': [77], 'films,': [78], 'vector': [79], 'introduction': [80], 'cells,': [82], 'patterned': [83], 'culturing': [85], 'microfluidic': [87], 'microreactors,': [88], 'stem': [89], 'differentiation,': [91], 'cellular': [92, 99], 'uptake': [93], 'degradation,': [95], 'control': [97], 'apoptosis.': [100], 'magnified': [101], 'image': [102]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2053841441', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 10}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T04:29:44.238970', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}