Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2053812109', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4628(19991209)74:11<2773::aid-app25>3.0.co;2-9', 'title': 'Shear and extensional investigations in solutions of grafted/ungrafted amylopectin and polyacrylamide', 'display_name': 'Shear and extensional investigations in solutions of grafted/ungrafted amylopectin and polyacrylamide', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-12-09', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2053812109', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4628(19991209)74:11<2773::aid-app25>3.0.co;2-9', 'mag': '2053812109'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4628(19991209)74:11<2773::aid-app25>3.0.co;2-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S200764475', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Polymer Science', 'issn_l': '0021-8995', 'issn': ['0021-8995', '1097-4628'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001231613', 'display_name': 'M. Stelter', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181369854', 'display_name': 'Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f7hpc57', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181369854']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Stelter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181369854']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049227741', 'display_name': 'Thomas Wunderlich', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2203-7803'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181369854', 'display_name': 'Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f7hpc57', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181369854']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'T. Wunderlich', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181369854']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065857403', 'display_name': 'Sangram K. Rath', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9730-0119'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145894827', 'display_name': 'Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03w5sq511', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145894827']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. K. Rath', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['[Indian Inst. of Technol., Kharagpur]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '[Indian Inst. of Technol., Kharagpur]', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145894827']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056815796', 'display_name': 'Günter Brenn', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7576-0790'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181369854', 'display_name': 'Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f7hpc57', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181369854']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Brenn', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181369854']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080937639', 'display_name': 'Alexander L. Yarin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8032-2525'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I174306211', 'display_name': 'Technion – Israel Institute of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03qryx823', 'country_code': 'IL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I174306211']}], 'countries': ['IL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. L. Yarin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I174306211']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5104028067', 'display_name': 'R. P. Singh', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145894827', 'display_name': 'Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03w5sq511', 'country_code': 'IN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145894827']}], 'countries': ['IN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. P. Singh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['[Indian Inst. of Technol., Kharagpur]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '[Indian Inst. of Technol., Kharagpur]', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145894827']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056905478', 'display_name': 'F. Durst', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6921-9252'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I181369854', 'display_name': 'Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00f7hpc57', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I181369854']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'F. Durst', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I181369854']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4430, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4430, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.48, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 24, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.883124, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '74', 'issue': '11', 'first_page': '2773', 'last_page': '2782'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12192', 'display_name': 'Hydrocolloids in Food and Biomedical Applications', 'score': 0.9933, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12192', 'display_name': 'Hydrocolloids in Food and Biomedical Applications', 'score': 0.9933, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1106', 'display_name': 'Food Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10140', 'display_name': 'Dietary Fiber and Human Health', 'score': 0.966, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2916', 'display_name': 'Nutrition and Dietetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/29', 'display_name': 'Nursing'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11379', 'display_name': 'Rheology of Complex Fluids and Polymers', 'score': 0.9485, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1507', 'display_name': 'Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/15', 'display_name': 'Chemical Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/polyacrylamide', 'display_name': 'Polyacrylamide', 'score': 0.95505214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-fluids', 'display_name': 'Complex Fluids', 'score': 0.502431}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778862431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416002', 'display_name': 'Polyacrylamide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.95505214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776414723', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271643', 'display_name': 'Amylopectin', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.782318}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184651966', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906356', 'display_name': 'Aqueous solution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5240291}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.50968623}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15920480', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421281', 'display_name': 'Copolymer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5028898}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188027245', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446', 'display_name': 'Polymer chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.475724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C529335014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41534', 'display_name': 'Starch', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44823688}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44731387}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200990466', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271707', 'display_name': 'Rheology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42921394}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37297368}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35073817}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3333398}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C521977710', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163', 'display_name': 'Polymer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3236909}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15739065}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776804113', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207466', 'display_name': 'Amylose', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.08626777}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-4628(19991209)74:11<2773::aid-app25>3.0.co;2-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S200764475', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Polymer Science', 'issn_l': '0021-8995', 'issn': ['0021-8995', '1097-4628'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'score': 0.85, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 20, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W164448005', 'https://openalex.org/W178458618', 'https://openalex.org/W1968614379', 'https://openalex.org/W1978271862', 'https://openalex.org/W1980234998', 'https://openalex.org/W1984460420', 'https://openalex.org/W1992242905', 'https://openalex.org/W2000928484', 'https://openalex.org/W2006387747', 'https://openalex.org/W2047147065', 'https://openalex.org/W2070460851', 'https://openalex.org/W2075644922', 'https://openalex.org/W2100042344', 'https://openalex.org/W2115570981', 'https://openalex.org/W2120206947', 'https://openalex.org/W2157612131', 'https://openalex.org/W2322900415', 'https://openalex.org/W423411189', 'https://openalex.org/W4308696467', 'https://openalex.org/W645646224'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3093023511', 'https://openalex.org/W3082672117', 'https://openalex.org/W3082552424', 'https://openalex.org/W2391243233', 'https://openalex.org/W2377130217', 'https://openalex.org/W2082505279', 'https://openalex.org/W2009829204', 'https://openalex.org/W2000551497', 'https://openalex.org/W1993364972', 'https://openalex.org/W1118822743'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Journal': [0], 'of': [1, 16, 30, 49, 87, 96, 113, 118, 154, 174, 193, 231, 240, 257, 262, 298, 338, 348, 361, 372, 420, 424, 459, 464, 483, 493, 516, 528], 'Applied': [2], 'Polymer': [3], 'ScienceVolume': [4], '74,': [5], 'Issue': [6], '11': [7], 'p.': [8], '2773-2782': [9, 556], 'Shear': [10], 'and': [11, 19, 336, 340, 352, 359, 378, 393, 413, 462, 479, 502, 513], 'extensional': [12, 442, 473], 'investigations': [13, 530], 'in': [14, 401], 'solutions': [15, 419, 440], 'grafted/ungrafted': [17], 'amylopectin': [18, 425], 'polyacrylamide': [20, 408, 427, 504, 511], 'M.': [21, 23, 165, 167], 'Stelter,': [22, 166], 'Stelter': [24, 168], 'Lehrstuhl': [25, 44, 82, 149, 169, 188, 226, 293], 'für': [26, 45, 83, 92, 150, 170, 189, 227, 236, 294], 'Strömungsmechanik': [27, 46, 84, 93, 151, 171, 190, 228, 237, 295], '(LSTM),': [28, 47, 85, 94, 152, 172, 191, 229, 238, 296], 'University': [29, 48, 86, 95, 153, 173, 192, 230, 239, 297], 'Erlangen-Nürnberg,': [31, 50, 88, 97, 155, 175, 194, 232, 241, 299], 'D-91058,': [32, 51, 89, 98, 156, 176, 195, 233, 242, 300], 'Erlangen,': [33, 52, 90, 99, 157, 177, 196, 234, 243, 301], 'GermanySearch': [34, 53, 158, 178, 197, 302], 'for': [35, 54, 71, 101, 123, 140, 159, 179, 198, 215, 245, 267, 284, 303], 'more': [36, 55, 72, 102, 124, 141, 160, 180, 199, 216, 246, 268, 285, 304], 'papers': [37, 56, 73, 103, 125, 142, 161, 181, 200, 217, 247, 269, 286, 305], 'by': [38, 57, 74, 104, 126, 143, 162, 182, 201, 218, 248, 270, 287, 306, 508, 518], 'this': [39, 58, 75, 105, 127, 144, 163, 183, 202, 219, 249, 271, 288, 307, 373], 'authorT.': [40, 184], 'Wunderlich,': [41, 185], 'T.': [42, 186], 'Wunderlich': [43, 187], 'authorS.': [59, 203], 'K.': [60, 63, 204, 207], 'Rath,': [61, 205], 'S.': [62, 206], 'Rath': [64, 208], 'Materials': [65, 134, 209, 278], 'Science': [66, 135, 210, 279], 'Centre,': [67, 136, 211, 280], 'IIT,': [68, 137, 212, 281], 'Kharagpur-721302,': [69, 138, 213, 282], 'IndiaSearch': [70, 139, 214, 283], 'authorG.': [76, 220], 'Brenn,': [77, 221], 'Corresponding': [78, 222], 'Author': [79, 223], 'G.': [80, 224], 'Brenn': [81, 225], 'GermanyLehrstuhl': [91, 235], 'Germany===Search': [100, 244], 'authorA.': [106, 250], 'L.': [107, 110, 251, 254], 'Yarin,': [108, 252], 'A.': [109, 253], 'Yarin': [111, 255], 'Faculty': [112, 256], 'Mechanical': [114, 258], 'Engineering,': [115, 259], 'Technion–Israel': [116, 260], 'Institute': [117, 261], 'Technology,': [119, 263], 'Haifa': [120, 264], '32000,': [121, 265], 'IsraelSearch': [122, 266], 'authorR.': [128, 272], 'P.': [129, 132, 273, 276], 'Singh,': [130, 274], 'R.': [131, 275], 'Singh': [133, 277], 'authorF.': [145, 289], 'Durst,': [146, 290], 'F.': [147, 291], 'Durst': [148, 292], 'author': [164, 308], 'First': [309], 'published:': [310], '06': [311], 'October': [312], '1999': [313, 537, 549], 'https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19991209)74:11<2773::AID-APP25>3.0.CO;2-9Citations:': [314], '16Read': [315], 'the': [316, 354, 364, 421, 439, 445, 457, 465, 491, 494, 509, 514, 519, 526, 529], 'full': [317, 328], 'textAboutPDF': [318], 'ToolsRequest': [319], 'permissionExport': [320], 'citationAdd': [321], 'to': [322, 344, 367, 453, 533], 'favoritesTrack': [323], 'citation': [324], 'ShareShare': [325], 'Give': [326], 'accessShare': [327, 330], 'text': [329], 'full-text': [331, 346, 370], 'accessPlease': [332], 'review': [333], 'our': [334], 'Terms': [335, 358], 'Conditions': [337, 360], 'Use': [339], 'check': [341], 'box': [342], 'below': [343, 366], 'share': [345, 368], 'version': [347, 371], 'article.I': [349], 'have': [350], 'read': [351], 'accept': [353], 'Wiley': [355, 539], 'Online': [356], 'Library': [357], 'UseShareable': [362], 'LinkUse': [363], 'link': [365], 'a': [369, 384, 429, 454, 460], 'article': [374, 524], 'with': [375, 407, 426, 468, 481, 500], 'your': [376], 'friends': [377], 'colleagues.': [379], 'Learn': [380], 'more.Copy': [381], 'URL': [382], 'Share': [383], 'linkShare': [385], 'onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat': [386], 'Abstract': [387], 'Various': [388], 'polysaccharides,': [389], 'such': [390], 'as': [391, 399], 'starch': [392], 'its': [394], 'constituent': [395], 'amylopectin,': [396, 497], 'are': [397], 'used': [398], 'flocculants': [400], 'industrial': [402], 'effluent': [403], 'treatment.': [404], 'Grafting': [405], 'them': [406], 'branches': [409], 'enhances': [410], 'their': [411], 'flocculating': [412], 'turbulent': [414], 'drag-reducing': [415], 'characteristics': [416], 'drastically.': [417], 'Aqueous': [418], 'graft': [422], 'copolymer': [423], 'show': [428], 'shear': [430], 'thinning': [431], 'non-Newtonian': [432], 'behavior.': [433], 'It': [434], 'is': [435, 506], 'also': [436], 'expected': [437], 'that': [438, 482, 490, 531], 'exhibit': [441], 'effects.': [443], 'When': [444], 'aqueous': [446], 'solution': [447], 'at': [448], '1000': [449], 'ppm': [450], 'was': [451, 476], 'subjected': [452], 'stretching': [455], 'device,': [456], 'formation': [458], 'thread': [461, 466], 'reduction': [463, 515], 'diameter': [467], 'time': [469, 475, 488], 'were': [470], 'observed.': [471], 'The': [472, 485], 'relaxation': [474, 487], 'thus': [477], 'estimated': [478], 'compared': [480], 'polyacrylamide.': [484], 'measured': [486], 'indicates': [489], 'performance': [492], 'rigid': [495], 'branched': [496], 'when': [498], 'grafted': [499, 510], 'fewer': [501], 'longer': [503], 'branches,': [505], 'overwhelmed': [507], 'chains': [512], 'rigidity': [517], 'grafting': [520], 'process': [521], 'itself.': [522], 'This': [523], 'reports': [525], 'details': [527], 'led': [532], 'these': [534], 'conclusions.': [535], '©': [536], 'John': [538], '&': [540], 'Sons,': [541], 'Inc.': [542], 'J': [543], 'Appl': [544], 'Polym': [545], 'Sci': [546], '74:': [547], '2773–2782,': [548], 'Citing': [550], 'Literature': [551], 'Volume74,': [552], 'Issue119': [553], 'December': [554], '1999Pages': [555], 'RelatedInformation': [557]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2053812109', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-31T19:47:32.036568', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}