Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2053439473', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11462-007-0018-4', 'title': 'The transformations of the Tang military system and social changes in medieval China', 'display_name': 'The transformations of the Tang military system and social changes in medieval China', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2053439473', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11462-007-0018-4', 'mag': '2053439473'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11462-007-0018-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S19236436', 'display_name': 'Frontiers of History in China', 'issn_l': '1673-3401', 'issn': ['1673-3401', '1673-3525'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320561', 'host_organization_name': 'Brill', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320561'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Brill'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102925270', 'display_name': 'Guogang Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4353-0234'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99065089', 'display_name': 'Tsinghua University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03cve4549', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I99065089']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'ZHANG Guogang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Humanities & Social Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Humanities & Social Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99065089']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5102925270'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99065089'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 63}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '293', 'last_page': '319'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10893', 'display_name': 'Chinese history and philosophy', 'score': 0.997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10893', 'display_name': 'Chinese history and philosophy', 'score': 0.997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12890', 'display_name': 'Eurasian Exchange Networks', 'score': 0.9216, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3314', 'display_name': 'Anthropology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10605', 'display_name': 'Historical Economic and Social Studies', 'score': 0.918, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-china', 'display_name': 'History of China', 'score': 0.5833223}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/remuneration', 'display_name': 'Remuneration', 'score': 0.56899333}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/social-status', 'display_name': 'Social status', 'score': 0.4109518}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191935318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148', 'display_name': 'China', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7875049}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195244886', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493', 'display_name': 'Ancient history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.61809045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.58732307}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119795817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82972', 'display_name': 'History of China', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5833223}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163258240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342', 'display_name': 'Power (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58154815}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777488495', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1742093', 'display_name': 'Remuneration', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56899333}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206440729', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4806809', 'display_name': 'Asian studies', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49916577}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62760934', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551419', 'display_name': 'Social transformation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4614059}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142806620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189970', 'display_name': 'Social status', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4109518}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33948344}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6303427', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398', 'display_name': 'Economic history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32388717}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206836424', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510761', 'display_name': 'Social change', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3231262}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2763248}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24650767}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21049672}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15894616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11462-007-0018-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S19236436', 'display_name': 'Frontiers of History in China', 'issn_l': '1673-3401', 'issn': ['1673-3401', '1673-3525'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320561', 'host_organization_name': 'Brill', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320561'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Brill'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4249033649', 'https://openalex.org/W4239670355', 'https://openalex.org/W3001416916', 'https://openalex.org/W2941633394', 'https://openalex.org/W2940757555', 'https://openalex.org/W2616742134', 'https://openalex.org/W2345925786', 'https://openalex.org/W2053439473', 'https://openalex.org/W2015562540', 'https://openalex.org/W1989389722'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'military': [1, 32], 'system': [2], 'in': [3, 52, 66], 'the': [4, 14, 17, 22, 29, 38, 42, 53, 56, 70, 73, 83, 87, 93], 'late': [5, 54], 'Tang': [6, 40], 'and': [7, 34, 44, 81], 'Five': [8], 'Dynasties': [9], 'is': [10], 'principally': [11], 'characterized': [12], 'by': [13], 'transformation': [15, 65], 'of': [16, 19, 24, 31, 46, 59, 72, 86], 'practice': [18], 'conscription': [20], 'to': [21], 'recruitment': [23], 'mercenary': [25], 'soldiers,': [26], 'along': [27], 'with': [28], 'changes': [30], 'establishments': [33], 'soldiers’': [35], 'remuneration.': [36], 'In': [37], 'early': [39], 'Dynasty,': [41], 'status': [43], 'wealth': [45], 'conscripts': [47], 'were': [48], 'highly': [49], 'valued.': [50, 63], 'While': [51], 'Tang,': [55], 'martial': [57], 'art': [58], 'recruits': [60], 'was': [61], 'more': [62], 'This': [64], 'medieval': [67], 'China': [68], 'illustrates': [69], 'decline': [71], 'imperial': [74], 'power’s': [75], 'direct': [76], 'control': [77], 'over': [78], 'its': [79], 'subjects': [80], 'reflects': [82], 'historical': [84], 'trends': [85], 'social': [88], 'evolutions': [89], 'taking': [90], 'place': [91], 'during': [92], 'Tang-Song': [94], 'Era.': [95]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2053439473', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T10:18:51.940242', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}