Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2053252168', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2469/faj.v27.n3.17', 'title': 'Institutional Trading and the Changing Stock Market', 'display_name': 'Institutional Trading and the Changing Stock Market', 'publication_year': 1971, 'publication_date': '1971-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2053252168', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2469/faj.v27.n3.17', 'mag': '2053252168'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2469/faj.v27.n3.17', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S162525099', 'display_name': 'Financial Analysts Journal', 'issn_l': '0015-198X', 'issn': ['0015-198X', '1938-3312'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067179420', 'display_name': 'Richard West', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5100-0666'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard R. West', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5067179420'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.684, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 5, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.780833, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 76, 'max': 78}, 'biblio': {'volume': '27', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '17', 'last_page': '24'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10503', 'display_name': 'International Finance and Capital Flows', 'score': 0.2813, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2003', 'display_name': 'Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10503', 'display_name': 'International Finance and Capital Flows', 'score': 0.2813, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2003', 'display_name': 'Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13901', 'display_name': 'Investment Strategies of Sovereign Wealth Funds', 'score': 0.267, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-liberalization', 'display_name': 'Financial Liberalization', 'score': 0.533537}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-integration', 'display_name': 'Financial Integration', 'score': 0.529485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-strategies', 'display_name': 'Investment Strategies', 'score': 0.518757}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/asset-allocation', 'display_name': 'Asset Allocation', 'score': 0.518175}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-stability', 'display_name': 'Financial Stability', 'score': 0.513746}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/flash-trading', 'display_name': 'Flash trading', 'score': 0.41877237}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.66180784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780299701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q475000', 'display_name': 'Stock market', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5511559}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78508483', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139445', 'display_name': 'Algorithmic trading', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46311298}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200870193', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11691', 'display_name': 'Stock exchange', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43264502}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106159729', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553', 'display_name': 'Financial economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42062402}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39570901', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1936122', 'display_name': 'Open outcry', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.42057264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C63240072', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5457574', 'display_name': 'Flash trading', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.41877237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73283319', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617', 'display_name': 'Financial system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41657713}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C172428447', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q438711', 'display_name': 'Alternative trading system', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.39814362}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.30749446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26286715}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07676625}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2469/faj.v27.n3.17', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S162525099', 'display_name': 'Financial Analysts Journal', 'issn_l': '0015-198X', 'issn': ['0015-198X', '1938-3312'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3140154143', 'https://openalex.org/W3121546316', 'https://openalex.org/W2944959808', 'https://openalex.org/W2491678934', 'https://openalex.org/W2486406330', 'https://openalex.org/W2277475065', 'https://openalex.org/W2201796881', 'https://openalex.org/W2141139053', 'https://openalex.org/W1990255601', 'https://openalex.org/W1981564345'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2053252168', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-17T13:43:37.802027', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}