Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2053200865', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/08982110008962595', 'title': 'THE EVOLUTION OF SIX SIGMA', 'display_name': 'THE EVOLUTION OF SIX SIGMA', 'publication_year': 2000, 'publication_date': '2000-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2053200865', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/08982110008962595', 'mag': '2053200865'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/08982110008962595', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S13624874', 'display_name': 'Quality Engineering', 'issn_l': '0898-2112', 'issn': ['0898-2112', '1532-4222'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024628789', 'display_name': 'Gerald J. Hahn', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7069-0639'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210134512', 'display_name': 'GE Global Research (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03e06qt98', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210134512']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gerald J. Hahn', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['GE Corporate Research and Development , 1 Research Circle, Niskayuna, New York, 12309'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'GE Corporate Research and Development , 1 Research Circle, Niskayuna, New York, 12309', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210134512']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014212494', 'display_name': 'Necip Doganaksoy', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8641-0814'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210134512', 'display_name': 'GE Global Research (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03e06qt98', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210134512']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Necip Doganaksoy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['GE Corporate Research and Development , 1 Research Circle, Niskayuna, New York, 12309'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'GE Corporate Research and Development , 1 Research Circle, Niskayuna, New York, 12309', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210134512']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078820133', 'display_name': 'Roger W. Hoerl', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0305-8676'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Roger Hoerl', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['GE Corporate Audit Staff , 3135 Eastern Turnpike, Fairfield, Connecticut, 06431'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'GE Corporate Audit Staff , 3135 Eastern Turnpike, Fairfield, Connecticut, 06431', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 6.297, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 271, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.974984, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '12', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '317', 'last_page': '326'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10164', 'display_name': 'Quality and Supply Management', 'score': 0.9258, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1404', 'display_name': 'Management Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10164', 'display_name': 'Quality and Supply Management', 'score': 0.9258, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1404', 'display_name': 'Management Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sigma', 'display_name': 'Sigma', 'score': 0.4687607}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23119410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236908', 'display_name': 'Six Sigma', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.77114594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778049214', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512234', 'display_name': 'Sigma', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4687607}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39256218}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3781942}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33620292}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33506927}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40700', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783', 'display_name': 'Industrial organization', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33469966}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21547014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657', 'display_name': 'Operations management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33437186}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15476057}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137335462', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380772', 'display_name': 'Lean manufacturing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/08982110008962595', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S13624874', 'display_name': 'Quality Engineering', 'issn_l': '0898-2112', 'issn': ['0898-2112', '1532-4222'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9', 'score': 0.54}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 9, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1965815049', 'https://openalex.org/W1968226729', 'https://openalex.org/W2003170299', 'https://openalex.org/W2004205006', 'https://openalex.org/W2063224785', 'https://openalex.org/W2884184497', 'https://openalex.org/W4205762935', 'https://openalex.org/W4232376290', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W594616480', 'https://openalex.org/W2725982103', 'https://openalex.org/W2526355781', 'https://openalex.org/W2376050517', 'https://openalex.org/W2018304657', 'https://openalex.org/W2012465829', 'https://openalex.org/W2010530423', 'https://openalex.org/W1964627399', 'https://openalex.org/W1819446', 'https://openalex.org/W1601839798'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Click': [0], 'to': [1, 5], 'increase': [2], 'image': [3, 7], 'sizeClick': [4], 'decrease': [6], 'size': [8], 'Additional': [9], 'informationNotes': [10], 'on': [11], 'contributorsGerald': [12], 'J.': [13], 'Hahn': [14], 'Is': [15, 48, 70], 'Manager,': [16], 'Applied': [17], 'Statistics': [18], 'Program,': [19], 'GE': [20, 43, 54, 76], 'Corporate': [21, 55, 77], 'Research': [22, 56], 'and': [23, 34, 41, 57, 90], 'Development.': [24, 58], 'He': [25, 59, 80], 'is': [26, 60, 81], 'a': [27, 42, 49, 61, 82], 'Fellow': [28, 45, 62, 83], 'of': [29, 35, 63, 74, 84], 'the': [30, 36, 64, 71, 75, 85, 91], 'American': [31, 37, 65, 86, 92], 'Statistical': [32, 66, 93], 'Association': [33, 67], 'Society': [38, 87], 'for': [39, 88], 'Quality,': [40], 'Coolidge': [44], 'Necip': [46], 'Doganaksoy': [47], 'Quality': [50, 72, 89], 'Program': [51], 'Manager': [52], 'at': [53], 'Roger': [68], 'Hoerl': [69], 'Leader': [73], 'Audit': [78], 'Staff.': [79], 'Association.': [94]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2053200865', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 17}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T21:01:52.427539', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}