Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2053167332', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1044/jslhr.4004.723', 'title': 'The Speech Disorders Classification System (SDCS)', 'display_name': 'The Speech Disorders Classification System (SDCS)', 'publication_year': 1997, 'publication_date': '1997-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2053167332', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1044/jslhr.4004.723', 'mag': '2053167332', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9263939'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1044/jslhr.4004.723', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S110744938', 'display_name': 'Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research', 'issn_l': '1092-4388', 'issn': ['1092-4388', '1558-9102'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320281', 'host_organization_name': 'American Speech–Language–Hearing Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320281'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Speech–Language–Hearing Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112471853', 'display_name': 'Lawrence D. Shriberg', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I135310074', 'display_name': 'University of Wisconsin–Madison', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y2jtd41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1291425158', 'display_name': 'Google (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00njsd438', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158', 'https://openalex.org/I4210128969']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lawrence D. Shriberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Google Scholar', 'The Phonology Project, Waisman Center on Mental Retardation and Human Development, University of Wisconsin–Madison, 1500 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53705', 'University of Wisconsin-Madison'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Phonology Project, Waisman Center on Mental Retardation and Human Development, University of Wisconsin–Madison, 1500 Highland Avenue, Madison, WI 53705', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Wisconsin-Madison', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Google Scholar', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110666998', 'display_name': 'Diane Austin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I135310074', 'display_name': 'University of Wisconsin–Madison', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y2jtd41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1291425158', 'display_name': 'Google (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00njsd438', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158', 'https://openalex.org/I4210128969']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Diane Austin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Google Scholar', 'University of Wisconsin-Madison'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Wisconsin-Madison', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Google Scholar', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025001195', 'display_name': 'Barbara Lewis', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5673-4212'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I58956616', 'display_name': 'Case Western Reserve University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/051fd9666', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I58956616']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1291425158', 'display_name': 'Google (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00njsd438', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158', 'https://openalex.org/I4210128969']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Barbara A. Lewis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, OH', 'Google Scholar'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, OH', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I58956616']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Google Scholar', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070079059', 'display_name': 'Jane L. McSweeny', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1291425158', 'display_name': 'Google (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00njsd438', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158', 'https://openalex.org/I4210128969']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I135310074', 'display_name': 'University of Wisconsin–Madison', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y2jtd41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jane L. McSweeny', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Google Scholar', 'University of Wisconsin-Madison'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Google Scholar', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Wisconsin-Madison', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059314323', 'display_name': 'David L. Wilson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9763-1463'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I135310074', 'display_name': 'University of Wisconsin–Madison', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y2jtd41', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1291425158', 'display_name': 'Google (United States)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00njsd438', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158', 'https://openalex.org/I4210128969']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David L. Wilson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Google Scholar', 'University of Wisconsin-Madison'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Wisconsin-Madison', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I135310074']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Google Scholar', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1291425158']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.537, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 214, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.99966, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '40', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '723', 'last_page': '740'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10730', 'display_name': 'Language Development and Disorders', 'score': 0.862, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10730', 'display_name': 'Language Development and Disorders', 'score': 0.862, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10403', 'display_name': 'Phonetics and Phonology Research', 'score': 0.8591, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/articulation', 'display_name': 'Articulation (sociology)', 'score': 0.5598203}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-disorder', 'display_name': 'Communication disorder', 'score': 0.47050732}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779337067', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4800961', 'display_name': 'Articulation (sociology)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5598203}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5115774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779985889', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058691', 'display_name': 'Communication disorder', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.47050732}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28490314', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436', 'display_name': 'Speech recognition', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4358246}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100521375', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382', 'display_name': 'Competence (human resources)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4200287}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777102477', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10469820', 'display_name': 'Language disorder', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.38916698}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204321447', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642', 'display_name': 'Natural language processing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38654432}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3589993}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548259974', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965', 'display_name': 'Audiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33081084}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169900460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417', 'display_name': 'Cognition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2567261}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20791319}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08044168}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D013064', 'descriptor_name': 'Speech Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000145', 'qualifier_name': 'classification', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002675', 'descriptor_name': 'Child, Preschool', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015203', 'descriptor_name': 'Reproducibility of Results', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013064', 'descriptor_name': 'Speech Disorders', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013068', 'descriptor_name': 'Speech Production Measurement', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1044/jslhr.4004.723', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S110744938', 'display_name': 'Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research', 'issn_l': '1092-4388', 'issn': ['1092-4388', '1558-9102'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320281', 'host_organization_name': 'American Speech–Language–Hearing Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320281'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Speech–Language–Hearing Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9263939', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.57, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'display_name': 'Quality education'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 14, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W182410964', 'https://openalex.org/W1964299498', 'https://openalex.org/W1974085964', 'https://openalex.org/W1974713650', 'https://openalex.org/W2039978318', 'https://openalex.org/W2064040919', 'https://openalex.org/W2067897245', 'https://openalex.org/W2165112171', 'https://openalex.org/W2905993369', 'https://openalex.org/W2908198382', 'https://openalex.org/W2980245860', 'https://openalex.org/W3021544465', 'https://openalex.org/W3027481352', 'https://openalex.org/W586094161'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4390832055', 'https://openalex.org/W2122803484', 'https://openalex.org/W2104727723', 'https://openalex.org/W2079320521', 'https://openalex.org/W2079288364', 'https://openalex.org/W2068956436', 'https://openalex.org/W2049138298', 'https://openalex.org/W2031092624', 'https://openalex.org/W2002314701', 'https://openalex.org/W1967287027'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'A': [0], 'companion': [1], 'paper': [2, 26], 'includes': [3], 'rationale': [4, 82], 'for': [5, 31, 83], 'the': [6, 65, 78, 84], 'use': [7], 'of': [8, 11, 39], '10': [9], 'metrics': [10], 'articulation': [12], 'competence': [13], 'in': [14], 'conversational': [15], 'speech': [16], '(Shriberg,': [17], 'Austin,': [18], 'Lewis,': [19], 'McSweeny,': [20], '&': [21], 'Wilson,': [22], '1997).': [23], 'The': [24, 50], 'present': [25], 'reports': [27], 'lifespan': [28], 'reference': [29, 51, 85], 'data': [30, 52], 'these': [32], 'measures': [33], 'using': [34], 'records': [35], 'from': [36], 'a': [37], 'total': [38], '836': [40], '3–': [41], 'to': [42, 61], '40+-year-old': [43], 'speakers': [44], 'with': [45], 'normal': [46], 'and': [47, 80], 'disordered': [48], 'speech.': [49], 'are': [53], 'subdivided': [54], 'by': [55], 'diagnostic': [56], 'classification': [57], 'based': [58], 'on': [59, 77], 'extensions': [60], 'an': [62], 'instrument': [63], 'titled': [64], 'Speech': [66], 'Disorders': [67], 'Classification': [68], 'System': [69], '(SDCS;': [70], 'Shriberg,': [71], '1993).': [72], 'Appendices': [73], 'provide': [74], 'procedural': [75], 'information': [76], 'SDCS': [79], 'statistical': [81], 'data.': [86]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2053167332', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 17}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-31T11:19:00.672142', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}