Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2053024867', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rie.2014.02.001', 'title': 'Profits and competition under alternative technologies in a unionized duopoly with product differentiation', 'display_name': 'Profits and competition under alternative technologies in a unionized duopoly with product differentiation', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-02-20', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2053024867', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rie.2014.02.001', 'mag': '2053024867'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rie.2014.02.001', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S156260212', 'display_name': 'Research in Economics', 'issn_l': '1090-9443', 'issn': ['1090-9443', '1090-9451'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://arpi.unipi.it/bitstream/11568/432268/2/pdf_final.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021943575', 'display_name': 'Luciano Fanti', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4944-8370'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I108290504', 'display_name': 'University of Pisa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03ad39j10', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I108290504']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Luciano Fanti', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Economics and Management, University of Pisa, Via C. Ridolfi, 10, I-56124 Pisa (PI), Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Economics and Management, University of Pisa, Via C. Ridolfi, 10, I-56124 Pisa (PI), Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I108290504']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026195040', 'display_name': 'Nicola Meccheri', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2251-0365'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I108290504', 'display_name': 'University of Pisa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03ad39j10', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I108290504']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210129405', 'display_name': 'Ospedale Infermi di Rimini', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/039bxh911', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210129405']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Nicola Meccheri', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Economics and Management, University of Pisa, Via C. Ridolfi, 10, I-56124 Pisa (PI), Italy', 'RCEA, The Rimini Centre for Economic Analysis, Rimini, Italy'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Economics and Management, University of Pisa, Via C. Ridolfi, 10, I-56124 Pisa (PI), Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I108290504']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'RCEA, The Rimini Centre for Economic Analysis, Rimini, Italy', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210129405']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5026195040'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I108290504', 'https://openalex.org/I4210129405'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2740, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2740, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.918, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 11, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.924326, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 86, 'max': 87}, 'biblio': {'volume': '68', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '157', 'last_page': '168'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11043', 'display_name': 'Merger and Competition Analysis', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11043', 'display_name': 'Merger and Competition Analysis', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10128', 'display_name': 'Global trade and economics', 'score': 0.9921, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2000', 'display_name': 'General Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11437', 'display_name': 'Digital Platforms and Economics', 'score': 0.9893, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/duopoly', 'display_name': 'Duopoly', 'score': 0.8864343}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/product-differentiation', 'display_name': 'Product Differentiation', 'score': 0.8232994}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16520705', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q601799', 'display_name': 'Cournot competition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8972256}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180456769', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750207', 'display_name': 'Duopoly', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8864343}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33556415', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1200129', 'display_name': 'Product differentiation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8232994}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7826844}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91306197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767', 'display_name': 'Competition (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7024282}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6950488}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142470991', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828555', 'display_name': 'Bertrand competition', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6649082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90673727', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718', 'display_name': 'Product (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5313041}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123336316', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247776', 'display_name': 'Product market', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5272029}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778348673', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302', 'display_name': 'Production (economics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49491447}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40700', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783', 'display_name': 'Industrial organization', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35933867}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121398111', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103639', 'display_name': 'Oligopoly', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.2905372}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29122968', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816', 'display_name': 'Incentive', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.16555172}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rie.2014.02.001', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S156260212', 'display_name': 'Research in Economics', 'issn_l': '1090-9443', 'issn': ['1090-9443', '1090-9451'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/11568/432268', 'pdf_url': 'https://arpi.unipi.it/bitstream/11568/432268/2/pdf_final.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196265', 'display_name': 'CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I108290504', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Pisa', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I108290504'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Pisa'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/11568/432268', 'pdf_url': 'https://arpi.unipi.it/bitstream/11568/432268/2/pdf_final.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196265', 'display_name': 'CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I108290504', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Pisa', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I108290504'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Pisa'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.72, 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 40, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1494149409', 'https://openalex.org/W1498634529', 'https://openalex.org/W1523797883', 'https://openalex.org/W1565415693', 'https://openalex.org/W1580841725', 'https://openalex.org/W1605809591', 'https://openalex.org/W1607620689', 'https://openalex.org/W1890161373', 'https://openalex.org/W1982650972', 'https://openalex.org/W1986188502', 'https://openalex.org/W1987619221', 'https://openalex.org/W1990553844', 'https://openalex.org/W2002025010', 'https://openalex.org/W2002955697', 'https://openalex.org/W2021339985', 'https://openalex.org/W2042623364', 'https://openalex.org/W2045251809', 'https://openalex.org/W2057271704', 'https://openalex.org/W2057793182', 'https://openalex.org/W2059706204', 'https://openalex.org/W2062957830', 'https://openalex.org/W2071460012', 'https://openalex.org/W2086364379', 'https://openalex.org/W2092066221', 'https://openalex.org/W2097414930', 'https://openalex.org/W2109877182', 'https://openalex.org/W2114850583', 'https://openalex.org/W2119285764', 'https://openalex.org/W2124447403', 'https://openalex.org/W2129249206', 'https://openalex.org/W2139312185', 'https://openalex.org/W2162610405', 'https://openalex.org/W2166255197', 'https://openalex.org/W2301321055', 'https://openalex.org/W2317788898', 'https://openalex.org/W3121215521', 'https://openalex.org/W3121227443', 'https://openalex.org/W3124903245', 'https://openalex.org/W3125892006', 'https://openalex.org/W4232480745'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3180178852', 'https://openalex.org/W3142692701', 'https://openalex.org/W3125408155', 'https://openalex.org/W3122279339', 'https://openalex.org/W2485478695', 'https://openalex.org/W2057059455', 'https://openalex.org/W2045912307', 'https://openalex.org/W2022041697', 'https://openalex.org/W1593062536', 'https://openalex.org/W1581434147'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2053024867', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-08T17:34:34.820976', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}