Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2052678335', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.10021', 'title': 'A proper study for mankind: Analogies from the Papionin monkeys and their implications for human evolution', 'display_name': 'A proper study for mankind: Analogies from the Papionin monkeys and their implications for human evolution', 'publication_year': 2001, 'publication_date': '2001-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2052678335', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.10021', 'mag': '2052678335', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11786995'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.10021', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S126146781', 'display_name': 'American Journal of Physical Anthropology', 'issn_l': '0002-9483', 'issn': ['0002-9483', '1096-8644'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.10021', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103511919', 'display_name': 'Clifford J. Jolly', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I57206974', 'display_name': 'New York University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0190ak572', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I57206974']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Clifford J. Jolly', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Anthropology, New York University, New York, New York 10003, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Anthropology, New York University, New York, New York 10003, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I57206974']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5103511919'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I57206974'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4840, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4840, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.524, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 302, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.944444, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '116', 'issue': 'S33', 'first_page': '177', 'last_page': '204'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10421', 'display_name': 'Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3314', 'display_name': 'Anthropology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10421', 'display_name': 'Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3314', 'display_name': 'Anthropology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11354', 'display_name': 'Evolution and Paleontology Studies', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1911', 'display_name': 'Paleontology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10699', 'display_name': 'Primate Behavior and Ecology', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tribe', 'display_name': 'Tribe', 'score': 0.55662435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/australopithecus', 'display_name': 'Australopithecus', 'score': 0.5070822}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hominidae', 'display_name': 'Hominidae', 'score': 0.47890058}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6981675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44465124', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713623', 'display_name': 'Clade', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6634716}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78458016', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400', 'display_name': 'Evolutionary biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5645055}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779121571', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133311', 'display_name': 'Tribe', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55662435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185554395', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83944', 'display_name': 'Human evolution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5329308}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776667090', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103237', 'display_name': 'Australopithecus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5070822}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779987252', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q635162', 'display_name': 'Hominidae', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47890058}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90856448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431', 'display_name': 'Zoology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45726737}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178300618', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1898509', 'display_name': 'Extant taxon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42633536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C193252679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242125', 'display_name': 'Phylogenetic tree', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.38331708}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2988562018', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063', 'display_name': 'Biological evolution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3406518}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19165224', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404', 'display_name': 'Anthropology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2144208}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.062001854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D005075', 'descriptor_name': 'Biological Evolution', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015186', 'descriptor_name': 'Hominidae', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010215', 'descriptor_name': 'Papio', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000885', 'descriptor_name': 'Anthropology, Physical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000885', 'descriptor_name': 'Anthropology, Physical', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000639', 'qualifier_name': 'trends', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004463', 'descriptor_name': 'Ecology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014644', 'descriptor_name': 'Genetic Variation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015186', 'descriptor_name': 'Hominidae', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008962', 'descriptor_name': 'Models, Theoretical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010215', 'descriptor_name': 'Papio', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010802', 'descriptor_name': 'Phylogeny', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010828', 'descriptor_name': 'Physiology, Comparative', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.10021', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S126146781', 'display_name': 'American Journal of Physical Anthropology', 'issn_l': '0002-9483', 'issn': ['0002-9483', '1096-8644'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11786995', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.10021', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S126146781', 'display_name': 'American Journal of Physical Anthropology', 'issn_l': '0002-9483', 'issn': ['0002-9483', '1096-8644'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'score': 0.49, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 142, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W149309290', 'https://openalex.org/W1519779433', 'https://openalex.org/W1537382937', 'https://openalex.org/W1568892285', 'https://openalex.org/W1576192310', 'https://openalex.org/W1579661577', 'https://openalex.org/W1589948646', 'https://openalex.org/W1591355705', 'https://openalex.org/W1591636268', 'https://openalex.org/W1601950803', 'https://openalex.org/W1613293799', 'https://openalex.org/W1615359804', 'https://openalex.org/W1639285837', 'https://openalex.org/W1658559065', 'https://openalex.org/W1964442358', 'https://openalex.org/W1964629882', 'https://openalex.org/W1965231577', 'https://openalex.org/W1970299945', 'https://openalex.org/W1970992240', 'https://openalex.org/W1971749115', 'https://openalex.org/W1972864325', 'https://openalex.org/W1974669442', 'https://openalex.org/W1976003644', 'https://openalex.org/W1976591498', 'https://openalex.org/W1981386698', 'https://openalex.org/W1983048933', 'https://openalex.org/W1983638126', 'https://openalex.org/W1983860911', 'https://openalex.org/W1986855259', 'https://openalex.org/W1988066688', 'https://openalex.org/W1989092437', 'https://openalex.org/W1989105136', 'https://openalex.org/W1989789567', 'https://openalex.org/W1990921913', 'https://openalex.org/W1997878615', 'https://openalex.org/W1999757424', 'https://openalex.org/W2001431842', 'https://openalex.org/W2002198462', 'https://openalex.org/W2004687128', 'https://openalex.org/W2005915237', 'https://openalex.org/W2008916833', 'https://openalex.org/W2011412046', 'https://openalex.org/W2018267984', 'https://openalex.org/W2019135046', 'https://openalex.org/W2020902984', 'https://openalex.org/W2021090050', 'https://openalex.org/W2023527714', 'https://openalex.org/W2028297265', 'https://openalex.org/W2029849780', 'https://openalex.org/W2030989890', 'https://openalex.org/W2032694017', 'https://openalex.org/W2036429983', 'https://openalex.org/W2037882155', 'https://openalex.org/W2038633196', 'https://openalex.org/W2045945191', 'https://openalex.org/W2050841984', 'https://openalex.org/W2054008728', 'https://openalex.org/W205860516', 'https://openalex.org/W2058867855', 'https://openalex.org/W2063697175', 'https://openalex.org/W2071710993', 'https://openalex.org/W2073284533', 'https://openalex.org/W2073803821', 'https://openalex.org/W2073859880', 'https://openalex.org/W2074370962', 'https://openalex.org/W2077976686', 'https://openalex.org/W2079092645', 'https://openalex.org/W2082800522', 'https://openalex.org/W2084986132', 'https://openalex.org/W2085755740', 'https://openalex.org/W2087393674', 'https://openalex.org/W2089840900', 'https://openalex.org/W2092012402', 'https://openalex.org/W2093773460', 'https://openalex.org/W2096005812', 'https://openalex.org/W2103463729', 'https://openalex.org/W2104634208', 'https://openalex.org/W2104852470', 'https://openalex.org/W2105471401', 'https://openalex.org/W2108816436', 'https://openalex.org/W2109334184', 'https://openalex.org/W2113125121', 'https://openalex.org/W2114415740', 'https://openalex.org/W2114801908', 'https://openalex.org/W2119951239', 'https://openalex.org/W2124205768', 'https://openalex.org/W2125526443', 'https://openalex.org/W2125975877', 'https://openalex.org/W2126081109', 'https://openalex.org/W2130460780', 'https://openalex.org/W2131022994', 'https://openalex.org/W2131104000', 'https://openalex.org/W2132192579', 'https://openalex.org/W2134790878', 'https://openalex.org/W2137601134', 'https://openalex.org/W2147936210', 'https://openalex.org/W2156815657', 'https://openalex.org/W2157750305', 'https://openalex.org/W2161854763', 'https://openalex.org/W2162994282', 'https://openalex.org/W2163971617', 'https://openalex.org/W2163975651', 'https://openalex.org/W2168221274', 'https://openalex.org/W2170980706', 'https://openalex.org/W2171728813', 'https://openalex.org/W2274018540', 'https://openalex.org/W2282070633', 'https://openalex.org/W2291351158', 'https://openalex.org/W2317963709', 'https://openalex.org/W2318275981', 'https://openalex.org/W2325381499', 'https://openalex.org/W2333070068', 'https://openalex.org/W2415958069', 'https://openalex.org/W243069362', 'https://openalex.org/W2442400430', 'https://openalex.org/W2506897469', 'https://openalex.org/W2606897579', 'https://openalex.org/W2769792972', 'https://openalex.org/W2801370652', 'https://openalex.org/W2979235472', 'https://openalex.org/W2989923753', 'https://openalex.org/W3126805898', 'https://openalex.org/W3180751057', 'https://openalex.org/W34807505', 'https://openalex.org/W37279157', 'https://openalex.org/W4236667340', 'https://openalex.org/W4245424093', 'https://openalex.org/W4254924328', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4296224447', 'https://openalex.org/W4298072109', 'https://openalex.org/W4300949456', 'https://openalex.org/W4388335138', 'https://openalex.org/W4388335255', 'https://openalex.org/W589004183', 'https://openalex.org/W595171124', 'https://openalex.org/W612501096', 'https://openalex.org/W619867320', 'https://openalex.org/W621973950', 'https://openalex.org/W622903023', 'https://openalex.org/W630741734', 'https://openalex.org/W655043828'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2125378137', 'https://openalex.org/W2075647476', 'https://openalex.org/W2009478328', 'https://openalex.org/W2008884890', 'https://openalex.org/W2001083962', 'https://openalex.org/W1999230927', 'https://openalex.org/W1995345928', 'https://openalex.org/W1983954594', 'https://openalex.org/W1980041930', 'https://openalex.org/W1860220208'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0, 338], "paper's": [1], 'theme': [2], 'is': [3, 56, 61, 222, 309, 354, 365, 388, 403, 432, 515, 747, 764], 'that': [4, 106, 146, 224, 324, 393, 461, 675, 799], 'analogies': [5, 87, 797], 'drawn': [6], 'from': [7, 68, 217, 300, 658, 734, 810], 'the': [8, 13, 29, 32, 53, 80, 132, 183, 206, 234, 238, 244, 247, 259, 269, 313, 330, 366, 386, 416, 469, 488, 494, 535, 567, 574, 581, 642, 688, 696, 735, 739, 750, 758, 775, 800, 829], 'cercopithecine': [9], 'tribe': [10], 'Papionini,': [11], 'especially': [12, 415], 'African': [14, 44, 277], 'subtribe': [15], 'Papionina': [16], '(baboons,': [17], 'mangabeys,': [18], 'and': [19, 126, 161, 215, 252, 345, 378, 424, 437, 487, 512, 532, 578, 608, 633, 644, 654, 657, 700, 760, 788, 802, 832], 'mandrills),': [20], 'can': [21, 64, 837], 'be': [22, 65, 291, 326, 563, 782, 824, 838], 'a': [23, 48, 83, 135, 163, 297, 412, 498, 545, 626, 724, 765], 'valuable': [24], 'source': [25, 85, 133, 361], 'of': [26, 31, 50, 52, 86, 109, 134, 143, 168, 246, 261, 272, 332, 362, 368, 398, 418, 471, 520, 534, 547, 580, 589, 621, 629, 646, 651, 671, 695, 742, 752], 'insights': [27], 'about': [28, 190], 'evolution': [30], 'human': [33, 692], 'tribe,': [34], 'Hominini,': [35], 'to': [36, 57, 62, 96, 264, 290, 295, 310, 356, 376, 406, 434, 457, 497, 648, 656, 708, 781, 791, 814, 823, 826], 'complement': [37], 'homologies': [38], 'found': [39], 'in': [40, 72, 225, 237, 303, 509, 604, 669, 720, 841], 'extant': [41, 429, 684, 709, 795], 'humans': [42], 'and/or': [43], 'apes.': [45], 'Analogies,': [46], 'involving': [47], '"likeness': [49], 'relations"': [51], 'form': [54], '"A': [55], 'B,': [58], 'as': [59, 115, 155, 529, 544, 615, 617, 679], 'X': [60], 'Y,"': [63], 'usefully': [66], 'derived': [67], 'nonhomologous': [69], '(homoplastic)': [70], 'resemblances': [71, 302, 317], 'morphology,': [73, 304], 'behavior,': [74], 'ecology,': [75], 'or': [76, 197, 229, 318, 335, 382, 500], 'population': [77, 652, 693, 732], 'structure.': [78], 'Pragmatically,': [79], 'papionins': [81], 'are': [82, 92, 112, 212, 232, 542, 779, 812, 821], 'fruitful': [84], 'for': [88, 283, 691], 'hominins': [89, 154, 274, 374], 'because': [90], 'they': [91, 778], 'phylogenetically': [93], 'close': [94], 'enough': [95, 105], 'share': [97], 'many': [98, 226, 347, 539], 'basic': [99], 'attributes': [100], 'by': [101, 199, 255, 370, 463, 566, 573, 661, 730], 'homology,': [102], 'yet': [103, 556], 'far': [104], 'homoplastic': [107, 301], 'modifications': [108], 'these': [110, 262, 521], 'features': [111], 'easily': [113, 839], 'recognized': [114], 'such.': [116], 'In': [117, 793], '"The': [118], 'Seedeaters,"': [119], 'an': [120, 176, 280, 596], 'analogy': [121, 242, 690], 'between': [122, 373, 428, 591], 'Theropithecus': [123, 425], 'among': [124, 129, 182, 394, 804], 'baboons': [125, 531], 'Australopithecus': [127], 'africanus': [128], 'hominines': [130], 'was': [131, 279], 'widely': [136, 213], 'discussed': [137], '(and': [138, 711], 'often': [139, 550, 609], 'misrepresented)': [140], 'diet-based': [141], 'scenario': [142, 282], 'hominin': [144, 150, 165, 510, 805], 'origins': [145], 'explained': [147, 328], 'previously': [148, 451], 'unassociated': [149], 'apomorphies,': [151], 'interpreted': [152], 'basal': [153, 164, 184, 273], 'nonhuman': [156], 'rather': [157, 682], 'than': [158, 189, 448, 683, 819, 836], 'prehuman': [159], 'primates,': [160], 'accommodated': [162], 'adaptive': [166, 481, 786], 'radiation': [167, 181], 'at': [169, 744], 'least': [170], 'two': [171], 'lines.': [172], 'Current': [173, 639], 'usage': [174], 'recognizes': [175], 'even': [177, 383], 'more': [178, 817, 834], 'extensive': [179], 'evolutionary': [180], 'hominins,': [185], 'originating': [186], 'no': [187, 292], 'earlier': [188], '7': [191], 'ma,': [192], 'with': [193, 421, 468, 595, 598, 625], 'multiple': [194], 'lineages': [195], 'documented': [196], 'inferred': [198], '2.5': [200], 'ma.': [201], 'Although': [202, 385], 'multilineage': [203], 'clades': [204], '(especially': [205], 'Paranthropus': [207], 'clade)': [208], 'within': [209], 'this': [210, 353, 585], 'complex': [211, 523, 818, 835], 'recognized,': [214], 'emerge': [216], 'sophisticated,': [218], 'parsimony-based': [219], 'analyses,': [220], 'it': [221, 391], 'suspected': [223], 'cases,': [227], 'developmental': [228], 'functional': [230, 333], 'homoplasies': [231], 'overwhelming': [233], 'phylogenetic': [235, 358, 363, 568], 'signal': [236], 'data.': [239], 'The': [240], 'papionin': [241, 413, 526, 676, 796], '(specifically': [243], 'splitting': [245], 'traditional,': [248], 'morphology-based': [249], 'genera': [250, 431], 'Cercocebus': [251], 'Papio': [253, 419, 530, 680], 'mandated': [254], 'molecular': [256], 'evidence)': [257], 'illustrates': [258], 'power': [260], 'factors': [263], 'produce': [265, 435, 458], 'erroneous': [266], 'cladograms.': [267], 'Moreover,': [268], 'rapid': [270, 649], 'deployment': [271], 'across': [275, 774], 'varied': [276], 'habitats': [278], 'ideal': [281], 'producing': [284], 'morphologically': [285], 'undetectable': [286], 'homoplasy.': [287], 'There': [288], 'seems': [289], 'foolproof': [293], 'way': [294], 'distinguish,': [296], 'priori,': [298], 'homologous': [299], 'but': [305, 352, 440, 549, 571, 716], 'one': [306], 'pragmatic': [307], 'strategy': [308, 339], 'severely': [311], 'censor': [312], 'datset,': [314], 'retaining': [315], 'only': [316, 809], 'differences': [319, 614, 620], '(often': [320], 'apparently': [321, 522], 'trivial': [322], 'ones)': [323], 'cannot': [325], 'reasonably': [327], 'on': [329], 'basis': [331], 'resemblance': [334], 'difference,': [336], 'respectively.': [337], 'may': [340, 452, 686, 704], 'eliminate': [341], 'most': [342, 560], 'morpological': [343], 'data,': [344], 'leave': [346], 'fossil': [348], 'taxa': [349, 527, 677], 'incertae': [350], 'sedis,': [351], 'preferable': [355], 'unwarranted': [357], 'confidence.': [359], 'Another': [360], 'uncertainty': [364], 'possibility': [367], 'gene-flow': [369], 'occasional': [371, 484], 'hybridization': [372, 743], 'belonging': [375], 'ecologically': [377], 'adaptively': [379], 'distinct': [380], 'species': [381, 443, 565, 569, 576], 'genera.': [384], 'evidence': [387, 830], 'unsatisfactorily': [389], 'sparse,': [390], 'suggests': [392, 674], 'catarrhines': [395], 'generally,': [396], 'regardless': [397], 'major': [399], 'chromosomal': [400], 'rearrangements,': [401], 'intersterility': [402], 'roughly': [404], 'proportional': [405], 'time': [407], 'since': [408], 'cladogenetic': [409], 'separation.': [410], 'On': [411], 'analogy,': [414], 'crossability': [417], 'hamadryas': [420], 'Macaca': [422], 'mulatta': [423], 'gelada,': [426], 'crossing': [427], 'hominine': [430, 442], 'unlikely': [433], 'viable': [436], 'fertile': [438], 'offspring,': [439], 'any': [441, 754, 770], 'whose': [444], 'ancestries': [445], 'diverged': [446], 'less': [447], '4': [449], 'ma': [450], 'well': [453, 616], 'have': [454, 705, 815], 'been': [455, 706, 816], 'able': [456, 825], 'hybrid': [459, 727], 'offspring': [460], 'could,': [462], 'backcrossing,': [464], 'introduce': [465], 'alien': [466], 'genes': [467, 756, 771], 'potential': [470], 'spreading': [472], 'if': [473, 769], 'advantageous.': [474], 'Selection': [475], 'against': [476, 483], 'maladaptive': [477], 'traits': [478], 'would': [479, 562], 'maintain': [480], 'complexes': [482], 'genetic': [485, 518, 631, 672, 740, 762], 'infiltration,': [486], 'latter': [489], 'does': [490], 'not': [491, 557], 'justify': [492], 'reducing': [493], 'hybridizing': [495], 'forms': [496, 552], 'conspecific': [499], 'congeneric': [501], 'rank.': [502], 'Whether': [503], 'reticulation': [504], 'could': [505], 'explain': [506], 'apparent': [507], 'parallels': [508], 'dentition': [511], 'brain': [513], 'size': [514], 'uncertain,': [516], 'pending': [517], 'investigation': [519], 'traits.': [524], 'Widespread': [525], '(such': [528], 'species-groups': [533], 'genus': [536], 'Macaca),': [537], 'like': [538], 'such': [540, 678], 'organisms,': [541], 'distributed': [543], '"patchwork"': [546], 'nonoverlapping': [548], 'parapatric': [551, 637], '(allotaxa).': [553], 'Morphologically': [554], 'diagnosable,': [555], 'reproductively': [558], 'isolated,': [559], 'allotaxa': [561, 592, 600, 647], 'designated': [564], 'concept,': [570, 577], 'subspecies': [572], 'biological': [575], 'use': [579], 'term': [582], '"allotaxa"': [583], 'avoids': [584], 'inconsistency.': [586], 'A': [587], 'line': [588], 'contact': [590], 'typically': [593, 635], 'coincides': [594], 'ecotone,': [597], 'neighboring': [599], 'occupying': [601], 'similar': [602], 'econiches': [603], 'slightly': [605], 'different': [606], 'habitats,': [607], 'exhibiting': [610], 'subtle,': [611], 'adaptive,': [612], 'morphological': [613], 'their': [618], 'defining': [619], 'pelage.': [622], '"Hybrid': [623], 'zones,"': [624], 'wide': [627], 'variety': [628], 'internal': [630], 'structures': [632], 'dynamics,': [634], 'separate': [636], 'allotaxa.': [638], 'models': [640], 'attribute': [641], 'formation': [643], 'maintenance': [645], 'pulses': [650], 'expansion': [653], 'contraction': [655], 'refugia,': [659], 'driven': [660, 729], 'late': [662], 'Neogene': [663], 'climatic': [664], 'fluctuations.': [665], 'An': [666], 'overall': [667], 'similarity': [668], 'depth': [670], 'diversity': [673], 'baboons,': [681], 'humans,': [685], 'present': [687], 'better': [689], 'structure': [694], '"prereplacement"': [697], 'era.': [698], 'Neandertals': [699], 'Afro-Arabian': [701], '"premodern"': [702], 'populations': [703, 806], 'analogous': [707], 'baboon': [710], 'macaque)': [712], 'allotaxa:': [713], '"phylogenetic"': [714], 'species,': [715], '"biological"': [717], 'subspecies.': [718], '"Replacement,"': [719], 'Europe,': [721], 'probably': [722], 'involved': [723], 'rapidly': [725], 'sweeping': [726], 'zone,': [728, 777], 'differential': [731], 'pressure': [733], '"modern"': [736], 'side.': [737], 'Since': [738], 'outcome': [741], 'allotaxon': [745], 'boundaries': [746], 'so': [748], 'variable,': [749], 'problem': [751], 'whether': [753], 'Neandertal': [755], 'survived': [757], 'sweep,': [759], 'subsequent': [761], 'upheavals,': [763], 'purely': [766], 'empirical': [767], 'one;': [768], 'passed': [772], '"upstream"': [773], 'moving': [776], 'likely': [780, 813, 822], 'those': [783], 'conferring': [784], 'local': [785], 'advantage,': [787], 'markers': [789], 'linked': [790], 'these.': [792], 'general,': [794], 'suggest': [798], 'dynamics': [801], 'interrelationships': [803], 'now': [807], 'known': [808], 'fossils': [811], 'we': [820], 'discern': [827], 'frrom': [828], 'available,': [831], 'also': [833], 'expressed': [840], 'conventional': [842], 'taxonomic': [843], 'terminology.': [844], 'Yrbk': [845], 'Phys': [846], 'Anthropol': [847], '44:177–204,': [848], '2001.': [849], '©': [850], '2001': [851], 'Wiley-Liss,': [852], 'Inc.': [853]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2052678335', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 25}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T08:33:49.023299', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}