Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W205224871', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7219-4_6', 'title': 'Chemokines and Cytotoxic Effector Molecules in Rejection', 'display_name': 'Chemokines and Cytotoxic Effector Molecules in Rejection', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-10-11', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W205224871', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7219-4_6', 'mag': '205224871'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7219-4_6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019420540', 'display_name': 'Alan M. Krensky', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'display_name': 'National Cancer Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040gcmg81', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'display_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01cwqze88', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210149717', 'display_name': 'Center for Cancer Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bjen692', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299022934', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I4210149717']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Alan M. Krensky', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892-4256, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892-4256, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210149717']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037148582', 'display_name': 'Carol Clayberger', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210124771', 'display_name': 'Bipar', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/027364b18', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I17606148', 'https://openalex.org/I197681013', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210099460', 'https://openalex.org/I4210124771', 'https://openalex.org/I4210138120']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Carol Clayberger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Microbiology-Immunology'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Microbiology-Immunology', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210124771']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5019420540'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210140884', 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'https://openalex.org/I4210149717'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 64, 'max': 72}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '77', 'last_page': '92'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10999', 'display_name': 'Liver Transplantation and Graft Survival Analysis', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10999', 'display_name': 'Liver Transplantation and Graft Survival Analysis', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11020', 'display_name': 'Natural Killer Cells in Immunity', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10373', 'display_name': 'Kidney Transplantation', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2747', 'display_name': 'Transplantation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/granzyme', 'display_name': 'Granzyme', 'score': 0.8591957}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/granulysin', 'display_name': 'Granulysin', 'score': 0.8487468}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/granzyme-a', 'display_name': 'Granzyme A', 'score': 0.61400104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/antibody-mediated-rejection', 'display_name': 'Antibody-Mediated Rejection', 'score': 0.499389}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/proinflammatory-cytokine', 'display_name': 'Proinflammatory cytokine', 'score': 0.49209827}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154317977', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376266', 'display_name': 'Cytotoxic T cell', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8753042}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776062744', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21103279', 'display_name': 'Perforin', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8680042}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C183193105', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425068', 'display_name': 'Granzyme', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.8591957}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777966294', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18035500', 'display_name': 'Granulysin', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.8487468}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C51785407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2627568', 'display_name': 'Effector', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8025832}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779968557', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12646459', 'display_name': 'Granzyme A', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.61400104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780380082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12646460', 'display_name': 'Granzyme B', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6121181}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13373296', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421866', 'display_name': 'Chemokine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.596109}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5518289}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C164027704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3491837', 'display_name': 'Proinflammatory cytokine', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49209827}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.42072603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32457298}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8891405', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059', 'display_name': 'Immune system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2707718}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776914184', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101991', 'display_name': 'Inflammation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.18322197}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202751555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681', 'display_name': 'In vitro', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0788666}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.052574128}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7219-4_6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306463937', 'display_name': 'Springer eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'score': 0.67, 'display_name': 'Zero hunger'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 97, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1527933794', 'https://openalex.org/W1559164265', 'https://openalex.org/W1562650278', 'https://openalex.org/W185336721', 'https://openalex.org/W1932013657', 'https://openalex.org/W1965951565', 'https://openalex.org/W1966723740', 'https://openalex.org/W1967994686', 'https://openalex.org/W1968944419', 'https://openalex.org/W1970915918', 'https://openalex.org/W1973588103', 'https://openalex.org/W1974039875', 'https://openalex.org/W1978643250', 'https://openalex.org/W1983998869', 'https://openalex.org/W1984167260', 'https://openalex.org/W1985277568', 'https://openalex.org/W1989293950', 'https://openalex.org/W1995900768', 'https://openalex.org/W1998232470', 'https://openalex.org/W2003566453', 'https://openalex.org/W2004343461', 'https://openalex.org/W2006985918', 'https://openalex.org/W2009705033', 'https://openalex.org/W2012805475', 'https://openalex.org/W2016015039', 'https://openalex.org/W2017250121', 'https://openalex.org/W2018175562', 'https://openalex.org/W2019061269', 'https://openalex.org/W2021165859', 'https://openalex.org/W2021359076', 'https://openalex.org/W2022267712', 'https://openalex.org/W2025851929', 'https://openalex.org/W2026156526', 'https://openalex.org/W2034770000', 'https://openalex.org/W2037386106', 'https://openalex.org/W2041852804', 'https://openalex.org/W2044278883', 'https://openalex.org/W2044707231', 'https://openalex.org/W2058503540', 'https://openalex.org/W2058754454', 'https://openalex.org/W2059238586', 'https://openalex.org/W2059656604', 'https://openalex.org/W2061407174', 'https://openalex.org/W2065440627', 'https://openalex.org/W2066791052', 'https://openalex.org/W2067964854', 'https://openalex.org/W2068005505', 'https://openalex.org/W2076189699', 'https://openalex.org/W2077427214', 'https://openalex.org/W2081653420', 'https://openalex.org/W2082535269', 'https://openalex.org/W2082987131', 'https://openalex.org/W2084563352', 'https://openalex.org/W2086111701', 'https://openalex.org/W2087344153', 'https://openalex.org/W2088194700', 'https://openalex.org/W2091208988', 'https://openalex.org/W2092347823', 'https://openalex.org/W2092907618', 'https://openalex.org/W2093485788', 'https://openalex.org/W2093705034', 'https://openalex.org/W2094391172', 'https://openalex.org/W2095713914', 'https://openalex.org/W2097302710', 'https://openalex.org/W2099945349', 'https://openalex.org/W2106467284', 'https://openalex.org/W2109004473', 'https://openalex.org/W2114801794', 'https://openalex.org/W2115289037', 'https://openalex.org/W2116604558', 'https://openalex.org/W2116633026', 'https://openalex.org/W2127766835', 'https://openalex.org/W2128699224', 'https://openalex.org/W2128845370', 'https://openalex.org/W2129470863', 'https://openalex.org/W2132028014', 'https://openalex.org/W2132507383', 'https://openalex.org/W2136836360', 'https://openalex.org/W2138223843', 'https://openalex.org/W2142037985', 'https://openalex.org/W2144797760', 'https://openalex.org/W2145117163', 'https://openalex.org/W2145718464', 'https://openalex.org/W2150404158', 'https://openalex.org/W2151453636', 'https://openalex.org/W2151751317', 'https://openalex.org/W2151838794', 'https://openalex.org/W2157553399', 'https://openalex.org/W2161677103', 'https://openalex.org/W2165455201', 'https://openalex.org/W2165456095', 'https://openalex.org/W2171190856', 'https://openalex.org/W2337008570', 'https://openalex.org/W2915501178', 'https://openalex.org/W4232860466', 'https://openalex.org/W4251454972', 'https://openalex.org/W71683948'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2922743896', 'https://openalex.org/W2726238872', 'https://openalex.org/W2409853799', 'https://openalex.org/W2351285344', 'https://openalex.org/W2158634318', 'https://openalex.org/W2107858772', 'https://openalex.org/W2083502121', 'https://openalex.org/W2082517037', 'https://openalex.org/W1991275224', 'https://openalex.org/W1983998869'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W205224871', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-31T19:40:07.915732', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}