Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2051881019', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1159/000107949', 'title': 'Lymphadenectomy in Bladder Cancer: A Review', 'display_name': 'Lymphadenectomy in Bladder Cancer: A Review', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2051881019', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1159/000107949', 'mag': '2051881019', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17940349'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1159/000107949', 'pdf_url': 'https://karger.com/uin/article-pdf/79/3/191/3592795/000107949.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2232815', 'display_name': 'Urologia Internationalis', 'issn_l': '0042-1138', 'issn': ['0042-1138', '1423-0399'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310317820', 'host_organization_name': 'Karger Publishers', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310317820'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Karger Publishers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://karger.com/uin/article-pdf/79/3/191/3592795/000107949.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029356947', 'display_name': 'Maurizio Buscarini', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9228-3348'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'display_name': 'University of Southern California', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03taz7m60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Maurizio Buscarini', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Urology, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, Calif., USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Urology, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, Calif., USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5114045855', 'display_name': 'David Josephson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'display_name': 'University of Southern California', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03taz7m60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David Y. Josephson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Urology, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, Calif., USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Urology, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, Calif., USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110196369', 'display_name': 'John P. Stein', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'display_name': 'University of Southern California', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03taz7m60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John P. Stein', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Urology, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, Calif., USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Urology, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, Calif., USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.907, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 48, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.741589, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '79', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '191', 'last_page': '199'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10458', 'display_name': 'Bladder and Urothelial Cancer Treatments', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10458', 'display_name': 'Bladder and Urothelial Cancer Treatments', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12695', 'display_name': 'Urinary and Genital Oncology Studies', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12914', 'display_name': 'Infectious Disease Case Reports and Treatments', 'score': 0.9416, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/lymphadenectomy', 'display_name': 'Lymphadenectomy', 'score': 0.66270524}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9619722}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780824555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1809305', 'display_name': 'Lymphadenectomy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.66270524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780352672', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504775', 'display_name': 'Bladder cancer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.62685794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61434518', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510', 'display_name': 'General surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5878384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121608353', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078', 'display_name': 'Cancer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4743477}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126894567', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650', 'display_name': 'Urology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33907622}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29456083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899', 'display_name': 'Gynecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33498746}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1732375}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D015653', 'descriptor_name': 'Cystectomy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008197', 'descriptor_name': 'Lymph Node Excision', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008208', 'descriptor_name': 'Lymphatic System', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001749', 'descriptor_name': 'Urinary Bladder Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018572', 'descriptor_name': 'Disease-Free Survival', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008197', 'descriptor_name': 'Lymph Node Excision', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008197', 'descriptor_name': 'Lymph Node Excision', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008197', 'descriptor_name': 'Lymph Node Excision', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000401', 'qualifier_name': 'mortality', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008207', 'descriptor_name': 'Lymphatic Metastasis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008208', 'descriptor_name': 'Lymphatic System', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008208', 'descriptor_name': 'Lymphatic System', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009367', 'descriptor_name': 'Neoplasm Staging', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016896', 'descriptor_name': 'Treatment Outcome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001749', 'descriptor_name': 'Urinary Bladder Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001749', 'descriptor_name': 'Urinary Bladder Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001749', 'descriptor_name': 'Urinary Bladder Neoplasms', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000401', 'qualifier_name': 'mortality', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1159/000107949', 'pdf_url': 'https://karger.com/uin/article-pdf/79/3/191/3592795/000107949.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2232815', 'display_name': 'Urologia Internationalis', 'issn_l': '0042-1138', 'issn': ['0042-1138', '1423-0399'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310317820', 'host_organization_name': 'Karger Publishers', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310317820'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Karger Publishers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17940349', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1159/000107949', 'pdf_url': 'https://karger.com/uin/article-pdf/79/3/191/3592795/000107949.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2232815', 'display_name': 'Urologia Internationalis', 'issn_l': '0042-1138', 'issn': ['0042-1138', '1423-0399'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310317820', 'host_organization_name': 'Karger Publishers', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310317820'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Karger Publishers'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.81, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 30, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1488652746', 'https://openalex.org/W1547477410', 'https://openalex.org/W1625884577', 'https://openalex.org/W1967231363', 'https://openalex.org/W1973960111', 'https://openalex.org/W1975918912', 'https://openalex.org/W1982048464', 'https://openalex.org/W1984041346', 'https://openalex.org/W1990590595', 'https://openalex.org/W2017634789', 'https://openalex.org/W2058680827', 'https://openalex.org/W2067322835', 'https://openalex.org/W2070193981', 'https://openalex.org/W2091670068', 'https://openalex.org/W2100480913', 'https://openalex.org/W2106281891', 'https://openalex.org/W2109854357', 'https://openalex.org/W2113156769', 'https://openalex.org/W2121254438', 'https://openalex.org/W2124658129', 'https://openalex.org/W2146684961', 'https://openalex.org/W2146712391', 'https://openalex.org/W2154773446', 'https://openalex.org/W2160144380', 'https://openalex.org/W2199272160', 'https://openalex.org/W2346615050', 'https://openalex.org/W2402940583', 'https://openalex.org/W2419450669', 'https://openalex.org/W2423431034', 'https://openalex.org/W4231150365'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4237262135', 'https://openalex.org/W3127976301', 'https://openalex.org/W2981899172', 'https://openalex.org/W2898558914', 'https://openalex.org/W2079288348', 'https://openalex.org/W2013334144', 'https://openalex.org/W2010188406', 'https://openalex.org/W1989626086', 'https://openalex.org/W1522132782', 'https://openalex.org/W14737514'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'<i>Background:</i>': [0], 'Radical': [1, 132, 150], 'cystectomy': [2, 123, 133, 151], 'is': [3, 71, 185], 'the': [4, 13, 32, 37, 94, 97, 108, 140, 146, 165, 170], 'standard': [5], 'treatment': [6], 'for': [7, 41], 'muscle': [8], 'invasive': [9], 'bladder': [10, 60, 99], 'cancer,': [11], 'however': [12], 'role': [14], 'and': [15, 39, 55, 90, 107, 145, 183, 195], 'appropriate': [16, 154], 'extent': [17], 'of': [18, 31, 53, 59, 67, 96, 103, 127, 169, 174], 'an': [19, 42, 56, 68, 153, 189], 'associated': [20], 'lymphadenectomy': [21, 44, 54, 70, 86, 191], 'continues': [22], 'to': [23, 36, 80, 115, 181], 'change.': [24], '<i>Methods:</i>': [25], 'We': [26], 'performed': [27], 'a': [28, 83], 'detailed': [29], 'review': [30], 'medical': [33], 'literature': [34], 'pertaining': [35], 'development': [38], 'rationale': [40], 'extended': [43, 69, 155, 190], 'in': [45, 120], 'patients': [46, 121], 'undergoing': [47, 122], 'radical': [48], 'cystectomy.': [49], '<i>Results:</i>': [50], 'A': [51], 'perspective': [52], 'anatomic': [57], 'account': [58], 'lymphatic': [61], 'drainage': [62], 'are': [63, 78, 113, 178], 'presented.': [64], 'The': [65, 172], 'technique': [66], 'also': [72], 'highlighted.': [73], 'Autoptic': [74], 'contemporary': [75], 'clinical': [76], 'data': [77], 'presented': [79], 'suggest': [81], 'that': [82, 188], 'more': [84, 159], 'extensive': [85], 'has': [87], 'both': [88], 'prognostic': [89, 118], 'therapeutic': [91, 196], 'utility.': [92], 'Furthermore,': [93], 'stage': [95], 'primary': [98], 'tumor,': [100], 'total': [101], 'number': [102], 'lymph': [104, 109, 128, 175], 'nodes': [105], 'removed,': [106], 'node': [110, 129, 176], 'tumor': [111], 'burden': [112], 'shown': [114], 'be': [116], 'important': [117], 'variables': [119], 'with': [124, 139, 152], 'pathologic': [125], 'evidence': [126, 187], 'metastasis.': [130], '<i>Conclusions:</i>': [131], 'provides': [134, 192], 'excellent': [135], 'local': [136], 'cancer': [137], 'control': [138], 'Lowe’s': [141], 'pelvic': [142], 'recurrence': [143], 'rates': [144], 'best': [147], 'long-term': [148], 'survival.': [149], 'lymphadenectomy,': [156], 'while': [157], 'surgically': [158], 'challenging,': [160], 'does': [161], 'not': [162], 'significantly': [163], 'increase': [164], 'morbidity': [166], 'or': [167], 'mortality': [168], 'procedure.': [171], 'limits': [173], 'dissection': [177], 'still': [179], 'subject': [180], 'dabate': [182], 'there': [184], 'growing': [186], 'further': [193], 'diagnostic': [194], 'benefit.': [197]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2051881019', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T01:25:52.657533', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}