Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2051837213', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01874732', 'title': 'Using multiple objectives to approximate normative models', 'display_name': 'Using multiple objectives to approximate normative models', 'publication_year': 1984, 'publication_date': '1984-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2051837213', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01874732', 'mag': '2051837213'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01874732', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S57667410', 'display_name': 'Annals of Operations Research', 'issn_l': '0254-5330', 'issn': ['0254-5330', '1572-9338'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110656458', 'display_name': 'James S. Dyer', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I86519309', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas at Austin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj54h04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I86519309']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James S. Dyer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Business Administration, The University of Texas at Austin, Management Department, Austin, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Business Administration, The University of Texas at Austin, Management Department, Austin, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I86519309']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080732969', 'display_name': 'John B. Larsen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I86519309', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas at Austin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj54h04', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I86519309']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John B. Larsen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Business Administration, The University of Texas at Austin, Management Department, Austin, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Business Administration, The University of Texas at Austin, Management Department, Austin, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I86519309']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2390, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2990, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 6, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.673234, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 74, 'max': 75}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '39', 'last_page': '58'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11810', 'display_name': 'Complex Systems and Decision Making', 'score': 0.9401, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1803', 'display_name': 'Management Science and Operations Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11810', 'display_name': 'Complex Systems and Decision Making', 'score': 0.9401, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1803', 'display_name': 'Management Science and Operations Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/18', 'display_name': 'Decision Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-computation', 'display_name': 'Theory of computation', 'score': 0.7069586}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44725695', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156', 'display_name': 'Normative', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7252588}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24858836', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844718', 'display_name': 'Theory of computation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7069586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.54942083}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C539667460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942', 'display_name': 'Management science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35758683}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126255220', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495', 'display_name': 'Mathematical optimization', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34298813}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144237770', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534', 'display_name': 'Mathematical economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34262437}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27299693}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2601598}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20552546}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1680386}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10682729}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01874732', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S57667410', 'display_name': 'Annals of Operations Research', 'issn_l': '0254-5330', 'issn': ['0254-5330', '1572-9338'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 14, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1523141340', 'https://openalex.org/W1544514016', 'https://openalex.org/W1986808060', 'https://openalex.org/W1987920740', 'https://openalex.org/W1992414962', 'https://openalex.org/W2005369415', 'https://openalex.org/W2033743788', 'https://openalex.org/W2056418346', 'https://openalex.org/W2059372149', 'https://openalex.org/W2107426741', 'https://openalex.org/W2799700442', 'https://openalex.org/W2994310245', 'https://openalex.org/W3180160336', 'https://openalex.org/W4299846046'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W952030982', 'https://openalex.org/W892323923', 'https://openalex.org/W4213090964', 'https://openalex.org/W3210985794', 'https://openalex.org/W3106689948', 'https://openalex.org/W3038899278', 'https://openalex.org/W2496755843', 'https://openalex.org/W2342143608', 'https://openalex.org/W2128789995', 'https://openalex.org/W1989297139'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2051837213', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T19:47:54.685370', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}