Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2051604102', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-006-0313-2', 'title': 'Heterogeneity of dendritic cells in rat apical periodontitis', 'display_name': 'Heterogeneity of dendritic cells in rat apical periodontitis', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-10-17', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2051604102', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-006-0313-2', 'mag': '2051604102', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17043791'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-006-0313-2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S139399906', 'display_name': 'Cell and Tissue Research', 'issn_l': '0302-766X', 'issn': ['0302-766X', '1432-0878'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073984860', 'display_name': 'Tomoatsu Kaneko', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3216-4953'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I125602781', 'display_name': 'Tokyo Medical and Dental University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/051k3eh31', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I125602781']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'display_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jmfr291', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}], 'countries': ['JP', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tomoatsu Kaneko', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Tokyo Medical and Dental University', 'University of Michigan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Tokyo Medical and Dental University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I125602781']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Michigan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068627909', 'display_name': 'Takashi Okiji', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9791-4508'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I71395657', 'display_name': 'Niigata University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04ww21r56', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I71395657']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Takashi Okiji', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [' Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': ' Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I71395657']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023082018', 'display_name': 'Lying Zhao', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I139787848', 'display_name': 'Capital University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jy9e726', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139787848']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lying Zhao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Capital University of Medical Sciences'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Capital University of Medical Sciences', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I139787848']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058951276', 'display_name': 'Renelson Esgeurra', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Renelson Esgeurra', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Southwestern University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Southwestern University', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043065229', 'display_name': 'Hideaki Suda', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I125602781', 'display_name': 'Tokyo Medical and Dental University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/051k3eh31', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I125602781']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hideaki Suda', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Tokyo Medical and Dental Univ.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Tokyo Medical and Dental Univ.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I125602781']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3690, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 4790, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.252, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 11, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.663507, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 83, 'max': 84}, 'biblio': {'volume': '331', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '617', 'last_page': '623'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10580', 'display_name': 'Immunobiology of Dendritic Cells', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10580', 'display_name': 'Immunobiology of Dendritic Cells', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10371', 'display_name': 'Innate Immune Recognition and Signaling Pathways', 'score': 0.9992, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10031', 'display_name': 'Regulatory T Cell Development and Function', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cd11c', 'display_name': 'CD11c', 'score': 0.8310342}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/follicular-dendritic-cells', 'display_name': 'Follicular dendritic cells', 'score': 0.71108717}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dendritic-cells', 'display_name': 'Dendritic Cells', 'score': 0.612163}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/immunoelectron-microscopy', 'display_name': 'Immunoelectron microscopy', 'score': 0.43506008}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-type', 'display_name': 'Cell type', 'score': 0.42623577}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779919695', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4201963', 'display_name': 'CD11c', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8310342}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778170410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506253', 'display_name': 'Dendritic cell', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7631564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3753494', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2631550', 'display_name': 'Follicular dendritic cells', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.71108717}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5692422}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5483941}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C67662055', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047791', 'display_name': 'Antigen-presenting cell', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.51133484}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44449037}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993140218', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132560', 'display_name': 'Immunoelectron microscopy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43506008}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C189014844', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189118', 'display_name': 'Cell type', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42623577}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780385504', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q520127', 'display_name': 'Periodontitis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.424525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4193514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36563784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1491633281', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7868', 'display_name': 'Cell', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3653596}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147483822', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103537', 'display_name': 'Antigen', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.34838465}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127716648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104053', 'display_name': 'Phenotype', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.33656865}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776090121', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193529', 'display_name': 'T cell', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.31291664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8891405', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059', 'display_name': 'Immune system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.21080816}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1433216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204232928', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899285', 'display_name': 'Immunohistochemistry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.121672094}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.05731997}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.05133429}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003713', 'descriptor_name': 'Dendritic Cells', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010485', 'descriptor_name': 'Periapical Periodontitis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000943', 'descriptor_name': 'Antigens, Differentiation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000943', 'descriptor_name': 'Antigens, Differentiation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D039521', 'descriptor_name': 'CD11c Antigen', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D039521', 'descriptor_name': 'CD11c Antigen', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002450', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Communication', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002452', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Count', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002465', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Movement', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002465', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Movement', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D048429', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Size', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003713', 'descriptor_name': 'Dendritic Cells', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003713', 'descriptor_name': 'Dendritic Cells', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003713', 'descriptor_name': 'Dendritic Cells', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000949', 'descriptor_name': 'Histocompatibility Antigens Class II', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000949', 'descriptor_name': 'Histocompatibility Antigens Class II', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008214', 'descriptor_name': 'Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008214', 'descriptor_name': 'Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008214', 'descriptor_name': 'Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008264', 'descriptor_name': 'Macrophages', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008264', 'descriptor_name': 'Macrophages', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008264', 'descriptor_name': 'Macrophages', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000166', 'qualifier_name': 'cytology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016253', 'descriptor_name': 'Microscopy, Immunoelectron', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010485', 'descriptor_name': 'Periapical Periodontitis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010485', 'descriptor_name': 'Periapical Periodontitis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051381', 'descriptor_name': 'Rats', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017208', 'descriptor_name': 'Rats, Wistar', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-006-0313-2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S139399906', 'display_name': 'Cell and Tissue Research', 'issn_l': '0302-766X', 'issn': ['0302-766X', '1432-0878'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17043791', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'score': 0.52}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 26, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W10446449', 'https://openalex.org/W1503066288', 'https://openalex.org/W1545564541', 'https://openalex.org/W1584158691', 'https://openalex.org/W1661544713', 'https://openalex.org/W1970573066', 'https://openalex.org/W1982636859', 'https://openalex.org/W1983933792', 'https://openalex.org/W1986497597', 'https://openalex.org/W1991091142', 'https://openalex.org/W1998953587', 'https://openalex.org/W2004254645', 'https://openalex.org/W2018725373', 'https://openalex.org/W2043311187', 'https://openalex.org/W2048706422', 'https://openalex.org/W2062752457', 'https://openalex.org/W2063647235', 'https://openalex.org/W2065633957', 'https://openalex.org/W2076610281', 'https://openalex.org/W2087763934', 'https://openalex.org/W2128305305', 'https://openalex.org/W2133188511', 'https://openalex.org/W2148222156', 'https://openalex.org/W2151296838', 'https://openalex.org/W2884559208', 'https://openalex.org/W9142259'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W619656481', 'https://openalex.org/W2586380304', 'https://openalex.org/W2248749610', 'https://openalex.org/W2151074905', 'https://openalex.org/W2068840909', 'https://openalex.org/W2063647235', 'https://openalex.org/W2051604102', 'https://openalex.org/W2010168302', 'https://openalex.org/W1976376670', 'https://openalex.org/W1497187123'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2051604102', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-13T02:51:12.564738', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}