Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2050946006', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00140763', 'title': 'Government subsidies to private spending on public goods', 'display_name': 'Government subsidies to private spending on public goods', 'publication_year': 1992, 'publication_date': '1992-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2050946006', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00140763', 'mag': '2050946006'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00140763', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S7424199', 'display_name': 'Public Choice', 'issn_l': '0048-5829', 'issn': ['0048-5829', '1573-7101'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089863210', 'display_name': 'Russell D. Roberts', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204465549', 'display_name': 'Washington University in St. Louis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yc7t268', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Russell D. Roberts', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Olin School of Business, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Olin School of Business, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5089863210'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2290, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2890, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.902, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 34, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.919473, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '74', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '133', 'last_page': '152'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11770', 'display_name': 'Impact of Infrastructure and Taxation on Economic Growth', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11770', 'display_name': 'Impact of Infrastructure and Taxation on Economic Growth', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11544', 'display_name': 'Gender Inequality and Labor Force Dynamics', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3318', 'display_name': 'Gender Studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11257', 'display_name': 'Determinants and Consequences of Tax Evasion', 'score': 0.9952, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/private-good', 'display_name': 'Private good', 'score': 0.6206517}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption', 'display_name': 'Consumption (sociology)', 'score': 0.493651}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/taxation', 'display_name': 'Taxation', 'score': 0.47716}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/free-riding', 'display_name': 'Free riding', 'score': 0.42070976}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/free-rider-problem', 'display_name': 'Free rider problem', 'score': 0.41185707}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84265765', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219', 'display_name': 'Subsidy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.96865296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162222271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92779871', 'display_name': 'Public good', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8445296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178283979', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274490', 'display_name': 'Public finance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7740299}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100001284', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246', 'display_name': 'Public economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.674523}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.62142336}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178667848', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779660', 'display_name': 'Private good', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6206517}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778137410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820', 'display_name': 'Government (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60001326}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C30772137', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762', 'display_name': 'Consumption (sociology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.493651}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781356325', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929688', 'display_name': 'Government spending', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44606486}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C85510643', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5500284', 'display_name': 'Free riding', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42070976}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196788367', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499215', 'display_name': 'Free rider problem', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41185707}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175444787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072', 'display_name': 'Microeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3858297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100243477', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092', 'display_name': 'Welfare', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1727683}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34447519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522', 'display_name': 'Market economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15778324}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29122968', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816', 'display_name': 'Incentive', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.13034931}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139719470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680', 'display_name': 'Macroeconomics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1160759}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00140763', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S7424199', 'display_name': 'Public Choice', 'issn_l': '0048-5829', 'issn': ['0048-5829', '1573-7101'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 21, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1484133690', 'https://openalex.org/W1520386627', 'https://openalex.org/W1534162224', 'https://openalex.org/W1544298983', 'https://openalex.org/W1603936847', 'https://openalex.org/W1973677700', 'https://openalex.org/W1973731155', 'https://openalex.org/W1976429703', 'https://openalex.org/W1992752623', 'https://openalex.org/W1993996160', 'https://openalex.org/W1998819003', 'https://openalex.org/W2037384191', 'https://openalex.org/W2054344785', 'https://openalex.org/W2073244204', 'https://openalex.org/W2092291367', 'https://openalex.org/W2162239493', 'https://openalex.org/W2535682231', 'https://openalex.org/W3137755148', 'https://openalex.org/W3139251066', 'https://openalex.org/W4232849388', 'https://openalex.org/W4238817359'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3122118071', 'https://openalex.org/W3121210821', 'https://openalex.org/W3092724799', 'https://openalex.org/W2391782216', 'https://openalex.org/W2273883086', 'https://openalex.org/W2272874992', 'https://openalex.org/W2129338881', 'https://openalex.org/W2037443376', 'https://openalex.org/W1971550066', 'https://openalex.org/W196698334'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2050946006', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-16T18:58:06.246152', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}