Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2050805969', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4362.1996.tb03650.x', 'title': 'HYALURONIC ACID AND SKIN: WOUND HEALING AND AGING', 'display_name': 'HYALURONIC ACID AND SKIN: WOUND HEALING AND AGING', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2050805969', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4362.1996.tb03650.x', 'mag': '2050805969', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8854147'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4362.1996.tb03650.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S32635664', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Dermatology', 'issn_l': '0011-9059', 'issn': ['0011-9059', '1365-4362', '1365-4632'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089658112', 'display_name': 'Woraphong Manuskiatti', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8393-7963'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I180670191', 'display_name': 'University of California, San Francisco', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043mz5j54', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I180670191']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'WORAPHONG MANUSKIATTI', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Dermatology, University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco 94143-0989, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Dermatology, University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco 94143-0989, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I180670191']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031933716', 'display_name': 'Howard I. Maibach', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I180670191', 'display_name': 'University of California, San Francisco', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043mz5j54', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I180670191']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'HOWARD I. MAIBACH', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Dermatology, University of California School of Medicine at San Francisco, San Francisco, California.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Dermatology, University of California School of Medicine at San Francisco, San Francisco, California.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I180670191']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3760, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3760, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.161, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 148, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.840449, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '35', 'issue': '8', 'first_page': '539', 'last_page': '544'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11131', 'display_name': 'Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans research', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1307', 'display_name': 'Cell Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11131', 'display_name': 'Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans research', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1307', 'display_name': 'Cell Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11452', 'display_name': 'Oral Health Pathology and Treatment', 'score': 0.997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3506', 'display_name': 'Periodontics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/35', 'display_name': 'Dentistry'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10205', 'display_name': 'Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors', 'score': 0.9923, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6510501}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74909509', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387', 'display_name': 'Gerontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4083113}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36120918}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D006820', 'descriptor_name': 'Hyaluronic Acid', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015595', 'descriptor_name': 'Skin Aging', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012879', 'descriptor_name': 'Skin Physiological Phenomena', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006820', 'descriptor_name': 'Hyaluronic Acid', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006820', 'descriptor_name': 'Hyaluronic Acid', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006820', 'descriptor_name': 'Hyaluronic Acid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012867', 'descriptor_name': 'Skin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012867', 'descriptor_name': 'Skin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015595', 'descriptor_name': 'Skin Aging', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014945', 'descriptor_name': 'Wound Healing', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014945', 'descriptor_name': 'Wound Healing', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014945', 'descriptor_name': 'Wound Healing', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4362.1996.tb03650.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S32635664', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Dermatology', 'issn_l': '0011-9059', 'issn': ['0011-9059', '1365-4362', '1365-4632'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8854147', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 81, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1485530300', 'https://openalex.org/W1497159352', 'https://openalex.org/W1500258797', 'https://openalex.org/W1502415301', 'https://openalex.org/W1508769459', 'https://openalex.org/W1570057279', 'https://openalex.org/W1583037972', 'https://openalex.org/W159864303', 'https://openalex.org/W1603789301', 'https://openalex.org/W1604444075', 'https://openalex.org/W1914681647', 'https://openalex.org/W1964450662', 'https://openalex.org/W1972111093', 'https://openalex.org/W1973584884', 'https://openalex.org/W1983829047', 'https://openalex.org/W1983851236', 'https://openalex.org/W1984641087', 'https://openalex.org/W1987424147', 'https://openalex.org/W1988735162', 'https://openalex.org/W1992880536', 'https://openalex.org/W1993169352', 'https://openalex.org/W1993530237', 'https://openalex.org/W2000293458', 'https://openalex.org/W2002343714', 'https://openalex.org/W2005464132', 'https://openalex.org/W2006308125', 'https://openalex.org/W2010404817', 'https://openalex.org/W2011152807', 'https://openalex.org/W2015495627', 'https://openalex.org/W2016372084', 'https://openalex.org/W2022207071', 'https://openalex.org/W2029321516', 'https://openalex.org/W2030752849', 'https://openalex.org/W2030888233', 'https://openalex.org/W2034276230', 'https://openalex.org/W2036131565', 'https://openalex.org/W2036757475', 'https://openalex.org/W2037108578', 'https://openalex.org/W2048419780', 'https://openalex.org/W2048422088', 'https://openalex.org/W2048635083', 'https://openalex.org/W2052031414', 'https://openalex.org/W2055330430', 'https://openalex.org/W2059818859', 'https://openalex.org/W2062622246', 'https://openalex.org/W2065368606', 'https://openalex.org/W2066800001', 'https://openalex.org/W2069762354', 'https://openalex.org/W2072817825', 'https://openalex.org/W2077073548', 'https://openalex.org/W2078329431', 'https://openalex.org/W2079553301', 'https://openalex.org/W2084010665', 'https://openalex.org/W2085036888', 'https://openalex.org/W2087169002', 'https://openalex.org/W2089366005', 'https://openalex.org/W2091649522', 'https://openalex.org/W2097619822', 'https://openalex.org/W2099503878', 'https://openalex.org/W2134263002', 'https://openalex.org/W2158581886', 'https://openalex.org/W22606208', 'https://openalex.org/W2316451092', 'https://openalex.org/W2317386814', 'https://openalex.org/W2322940323', 'https://openalex.org/W2348475197', 'https://openalex.org/W2405442169', 'https://openalex.org/W2412576228', 'https://openalex.org/W2413274650', 'https://openalex.org/W2413785968', 'https://openalex.org/W2415808361', 'https://openalex.org/W2416564919', 'https://openalex.org/W2423614436', 'https://openalex.org/W2436576227', 'https://openalex.org/W2461303453', 'https://openalex.org/W2940611514', 'https://openalex.org/W4243231451', 'https://openalex.org/W4245961014', 'https://openalex.org/W88708713', 'https://openalex.org/W91710746', 'https://openalex.org/W92893750'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389568370', 'https://openalex.org/W3108674512', 'https://openalex.org/W3032375762', 'https://openalex.org/W3031052312', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2586801360', 'https://openalex.org/W2080531066', 'https://openalex.org/W1995515455', 'https://openalex.org/W1506200166', 'https://openalex.org/W1489783725'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'International': [0], 'Journal': [1], 'of': [2, 24, 27, 30, 54, 57, 60, 75, 101, 104, 107, 131, 134, 137, 152, 196, 206, 219, 230], 'DermatologyVolume': [3], '35,': [4], 'Issue': [5], '8': [6], 'p.': [7], '539-544': [8, 246], 'HYALURONIC': [9], 'ACID': [10], 'AND': [11, 15], 'SKIN:': [12], 'WOUND': [13], 'HEALING': [14], 'AGING': [16], 'WORAPHONG': [17, 20, 94, 97], 'MANUSKIATTI': [18, 21, 95, 98], 'M.D.,': [19, 46, 73, 96, 123, 150], 'M.D.': [22, 52, 99, 129], 'Department': [23, 53, 74, 100, 130, 151], 'Dermatology,': [25, 55, 76, 102, 132, 153], 'University': [26, 56, 103, 133], 'California': [28, 58, 105, 135], 'School': [29, 59, 106, 136], 'Medicine': [31, 61, 108, 138], 'at': [32, 62, 109, 139], 'San': [33, 35, 63, 65, 78, 84, 110, 112, 140, 142, 155, 161], 'Francisco,': [34, 36, 64, 66, 79, 85, 111, 113, 141, 143, 156, 162], 'California.Search': [37, 114], 'for': [38, 68, 88, 115, 145, 165], 'more': [39, 89, 116, 166], 'papers': [40, 90, 117, 167], 'by': [41, 91, 118, 168], 'this': [42, 92, 119, 169, 231], 'authorHOWARD': [43, 120], 'I.': [44, 50, 71, 121, 127, 148], 'MAIBACH': [45, 51, 122, 128], 'Corresponding': [47, 124], 'Author': [48, 125], 'HOWARD': [49, 126], 'California.Address': [67, 144], 'correspondence:': [69, 146], 'Howard': [70, 147], 'Maibach,': [72, 149], 'UCSF,': [77, 154], 'Box': [80, 157], '0989,': [81, 158], 'Surge': [82, 159], '110,': [83, 160], 'CA': [86, 163], '94143–0989.Search': [87, 164], 'author': [93, 170], 'First': [171], 'published:': [172], 'August': [173], '1996': [174], 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4362.1996.tb03650.xCitations:': [175], '110AboutPDF': [176], 'ToolsRequest': [177], 'permissionExport': [178], 'citationAdd': [179], 'to': [180, 202, 225], 'favoritesTrack': [181], 'citation': [182], 'ShareShare': [183], 'Give': [184], 'accessShare': [185, 188], 'full': [186], 'text': [187], 'full-text': [189, 204, 228], 'accessPlease': [190], 'review': [191], 'our': [192], 'Terms': [193, 216], 'and': [194, 198, 210, 217, 236], 'Conditions': [195, 218], 'Use': [197], 'check': [199], 'box': [200], 'below': [201, 224], 'share': [203, 226], 'version': [205, 229], 'article.I': [207], 'have': [208], 'read': [209], 'accept': [211], 'the': [212, 222], 'Wiley': [213], 'Online': [214], 'Library': [215], 'UseShareable': [220], 'LinkUse': [221], 'link': [223], 'a': [227], 'article': [232], 'with': [233], 'your': [234], 'friends': [235], 'colleagues.': [237], 'Learn': [238], 'more.Copy': [239], 'URL': [240], 'Citing': [241], 'Literature': [242], 'Volume35,': [243], 'Issue8August': [244], '1996Pages': [245], 'RelatedInformation': [247]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2050805969', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T02:58:11.978217', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}