Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2050789305', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-6386(82)80091-7', 'title': 'Clinical Appraisal of Creatinine Clearance as a Measurement of Glomerular Filtration Rate', 'display_name': 'Clinical Appraisal of Creatinine Clearance as a Measurement of Glomerular Filtration Rate', 'publication_year': 1982, 'publication_date': '1982-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2050789305', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-6386(82)80091-7', 'mag': '2050789305', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7148824'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-6386(82)80091-7', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S18197459', 'display_name': 'American Journal of Kidney Diseases', 'issn_l': '0272-6386', 'issn': ['0272-6386', '1523-6838'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111537803', 'display_name': 'John H. Bauer', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210107726', 'display_name': "Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans' Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01a4gqp27', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1322918889', 'https://openalex.org/I2799886695', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107726', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165236']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I76835614', 'display_name': 'University of Missouri', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ymw8z06', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I76835614']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John H. Bauer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Research Service and Medical Service, The Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital and The Department of Medicine, University of Missouri Health Sciences Center, Columbia, MO.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Research Service and Medical Service, The Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital and The Department of Medicine, University of Missouri Health Sciences Center, Columbia, MO.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210107726', 'https://openalex.org/I76835614']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032108408', 'display_name': 'Charles S. Brooks', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210107726', 'display_name': "Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans' Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01a4gqp27', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1322918889', 'https://openalex.org/I2799886695', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107726', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165236']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I76835614', 'display_name': 'University of Missouri', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ymw8z06', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I76835614']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Charles S. Brooks', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Research Service and Medical Service, The Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital and The Department of Medicine, University of Missouri Health Sciences Center, Columbia, MO.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Research Service and Medical Service, The Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital and The Department of Medicine, University of Missouri Health Sciences Center, Columbia, MO.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210107726', 'https://openalex.org/I76835614']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019873987', 'display_name': 'Rebecca N. Burch', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210107726', 'display_name': "Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans' Hospital", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01a4gqp27', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1322918889', 'https://openalex.org/I2799886695', 'https://openalex.org/I4210107726', 'https://openalex.org/I4210165236']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I76835614', 'display_name': 'University of Missouri', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ymw8z06', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I76835614']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rebecca N. Burch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['From the Research Service and Medical Service, The Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital and The Department of Medicine, University of Missouri Health Sciences Center, Columbia, MO.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'From the Research Service and Medical Service, The Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans Hospital and The Department of Medicine, University of Missouri Health Sciences Center, Columbia, MO.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210107726', 'https://openalex.org/I76835614']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3700, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3700, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.291, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 250, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999169, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '337', 'last_page': '346'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10408', 'display_name': 'Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2727', 'display_name': 'Nephrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10408', 'display_name': 'Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2727', 'display_name': 'Nephrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10291', 'display_name': 'Dialysis and Renal Disease Management', 'score': 0.9951, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2727', 'display_name': 'Nephrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11029', 'display_name': 'Renal Diseases and Glomerulopathies', 'score': 0.9908, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2727', 'display_name': 'Nephrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780306776', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426660', 'display_name': 'Creatinine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.902426}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159641895', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108377937', 'display_name': 'Renal function', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.89155036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8240551}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126894567', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105650', 'display_name': 'Urology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.65639716}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779742124', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201552', 'display_name': 'Inulin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6143278}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5677257}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5582336}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0826157}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.04531464}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003404', 'descriptor_name': 'Creatinine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005919', 'descriptor_name': 'Glomerular Filtration Rate', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003404', 'descriptor_name': 'Creatinine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003404', 'descriptor_name': 'Creatinine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000097', 'qualifier_name': 'blood', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006973', 'descriptor_name': 'Hypertension', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006973', 'descriptor_name': 'Hypertension', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007444', 'descriptor_name': 'Inulin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007674', 'descriptor_name': 'Kidney Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007674', 'descriptor_name': 'Kidney Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008657', 'descriptor_name': 'Metabolic Clearance Rate', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012016', 'descriptor_name': 'Reference Values', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0272-6386(82)80091-7', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S18197459', 'display_name': 'American Journal of Kidney Diseases', 'issn_l': '0272-6386', 'issn': ['0272-6386', '1523-6838'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7148824', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 20, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1512742807', 'https://openalex.org/W1801767415', 'https://openalex.org/W1846800752', 'https://openalex.org/W1909254787', 'https://openalex.org/W1965680817', 'https://openalex.org/W1972903471', 'https://openalex.org/W1973347543', 'https://openalex.org/W1983805988', 'https://openalex.org/W1988799814', 'https://openalex.org/W1989632116', 'https://openalex.org/W2000486229', 'https://openalex.org/W2045865810', 'https://openalex.org/W2049020791', 'https://openalex.org/W2052502043', 'https://openalex.org/W2062314934', 'https://openalex.org/W2069142242', 'https://openalex.org/W2122290272', 'https://openalex.org/W2341551785', 'https://openalex.org/W2411299027', 'https://openalex.org/W2426447704'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W393698729', 'https://openalex.org/W2909812024', 'https://openalex.org/W2414947485', 'https://openalex.org/W2411849704', 'https://openalex.org/W2387860588', 'https://openalex.org/W2313598751', 'https://openalex.org/W2150134868', 'https://openalex.org/W2050789305', 'https://openalex.org/W1948603161', 'https://openalex.org/W1564222293'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2050789305', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 8}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T23:19:59.799311', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}