Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2050674775', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01678.x', 'title': "Measuring Bilingual Children's Receptive Vocabularies", 'display_name': "Measuring Bilingual Children's Receptive Vocabularies", 'publication_year': 1992, 'publication_date': '1992-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2050674775', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01678.x', 'mag': '2050674775', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1505238'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01678.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S109723506', 'display_name': 'Child Development', 'issn_l': '0009-3920', 'issn': ['0009-3920', '1467-8624'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012707566', 'display_name': 'Vivian M. Umbel', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145608581', 'display_name': 'University of Miami', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02dgjyy92', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145608581']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vivian M. Umbel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Miami,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Miami,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145608581']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109174703', 'display_name': 'Barbara Zurer Pearson', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145608581', 'display_name': 'University of Miami', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02dgjyy92', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145608581']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Barbara Z. Pearson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Miami,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Miami,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145608581']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038715682', 'display_name': 'M. Carmen Fernández‐Santaella', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7094-1138'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145608581', 'display_name': 'University of Miami', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02dgjyy92', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145608581']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Maria C. Fernandez', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Miami,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Miami,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145608581']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063541822', 'display_name': 'D. Kimbrough Oller', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5527-5982'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145608581', 'display_name': 'University of Miami', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02dgjyy92', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145608581']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. K. Oller', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Miami,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Miami,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145608581']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4070, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4070, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.422, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 259, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.928181, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '63', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '1012', 'last_page': '1020'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10103', 'display_name': 'Reading and Literacy Development', 'score': 0.9891, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10103', 'display_name': 'Reading and Literacy Development', 'score': 0.9891, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10265', 'display_name': 'Multilingual Education and Policy', 'score': 0.9819, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3310', 'display_name': 'Linguistics and Language'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10730', 'display_name': 'Language Development and Disorders', 'score': 0.9708, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3204', 'display_name': 'Developmental and Educational Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/receptive-language', 'display_name': 'Receptive language', 'score': 0.50375646}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79550985', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7157263', 'display_name': 'Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.84543765}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8036887}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777601683', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6499736', 'display_name': 'Vocabulary', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5896753}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778073708', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2330667', 'display_name': 'Language development', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5565898}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138496976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002', 'display_name': 'Developmental psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.54370594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993924013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6486792', 'display_name': 'Receptive language', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50375646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49876356', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7002651', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience of multilingualism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5020702}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62737587', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7939179', 'display_name': 'Vocabulary development', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50197124}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4703643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777267654', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023', 'display_name': 'Test (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46981552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147077947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895', 'display_name': 'Socioeconomic status', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45467836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.124984235}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.12159434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D006630', 'descriptor_name': 'Hispanic or Latino', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000523', 'qualifier_name': 'psychology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007802', 'descriptor_name': 'Language', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007804', 'descriptor_name': 'Language Development', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013067', 'descriptor_name': 'Speech Perception', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014825', 'descriptor_name': 'Vocabulary', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001076', 'descriptor_name': 'Aptitude', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002648', 'descriptor_name': 'Child', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002675', 'descriptor_name': 'Child, Preschool', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006630', 'descriptor_name': 'Hispanic or Latino', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007361', 'descriptor_name': 'Intelligence Tests', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011939', 'descriptor_name': 'Mental Recall', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01678.x', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S109723506', 'display_name': 'Child Development', 'issn_l': '0009-3920', 'issn': ['0009-3920', '1467-8624'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1505238', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.87, 'display_name': 'Quality education'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 26, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1607176709', 'https://openalex.org/W1855359318', 'https://openalex.org/W1965027121', 'https://openalex.org/W1965869021', 'https://openalex.org/W1976056853', 'https://openalex.org/W1980645091', 'https://openalex.org/W1982555350', 'https://openalex.org/W1998672887', 'https://openalex.org/W2006753681', 'https://openalex.org/W2009322705', 'https://openalex.org/W2011007483', 'https://openalex.org/W2013552405', 'https://openalex.org/W2023318939', 'https://openalex.org/W2063654475', 'https://openalex.org/W2067071521', 'https://openalex.org/W2078353465', 'https://openalex.org/W2109570476', 'https://openalex.org/W2132876999', 'https://openalex.org/W2313417888', 'https://openalex.org/W2314857998', 'https://openalex.org/W256512891', 'https://openalex.org/W269931267', 'https://openalex.org/W4229487308', 'https://openalex.org/W4231003599', 'https://openalex.org/W4253734165', 'https://openalex.org/W4302561530'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2911856064', 'https://openalex.org/W2770451340', 'https://openalex.org/W2600103728', 'https://openalex.org/W2105845780', 'https://openalex.org/W2077507266', 'https://openalex.org/W2069532732', 'https://openalex.org/W2024715927', 'https://openalex.org/W2016910241', 'https://openalex.org/W1995833124', 'https://openalex.org/W1977302188'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Receptive': [0], 'vocabulary': [1, 86], 'of': [2, 37, 81, 133, 151, 165], 'Hispanic': [3], 'children': [4, 96, 108], 'in': [5, 9, 54, 64, 73, 83, 92, 103, 130, 144, 173, 182], 'Miami': [6], 'was': [7], 'tested': [8], 'both': [10, 69, 157], 'English': [11, 70, 104], 'and': [12, 24, 71, 90, 112, 177], 'Spanish': [13, 63, 72, 84], 'with': [14], 'complementary': [15], 'standardized': [16], 'tests,': [17, 158], 'the': [18, 25, 51, 65, 74, 79, 131, 139, 145], 'Peabody': [19, 31], 'Picture': [20], 'Vocabulary': [21], 'Test': [22, 26], '(PPVT-R)': [23], 'de': [27], 'Vocabulario': [28], 'en': [29], 'Imágenes': [30], '(TVIP-H).': [32], '105': [33], 'bilingual': [34, 166], 'first': [35], 'graders,': [36], 'middle': [38], 'to': [39, 44, 50], 'high': [40], 'socioeconomic': [41], 'status': [42], 'relative': [43], 'national': [45], 'norms,': [46], 'were': [47], 'divided': [48], 'according': [49], 'language(s)': [52], 'spoken': [53], 'their': [55, 174], 'homes.': [56], 'Both': [57], 'groups,': [58], 'whether': [59], 'they': [60], 'spoke': [61], 'only': [62], 'home': [66, 75], '(OSH)': [67], 'or': [68], '(ESH),': [76], 'performed': [77], 'near': [78], 'mean': [80], '100': [82], 'receptive': [85, 127], '(TVIP-H': [87], 'means': [88, 110], '97.0': [89], '96.5);': [91], 'contrast,': [93], 'ESH': [94], 'group': [95, 107], 'scored': [97], 'more': [98], 'than': [99, 105], '1': [100], 'SD': [101], 'higher': [102], 'OSH': [106], '(PPVT-R': [109], '88.0': [111], '69.7,': [113], 'respectively).': [114], 'It': [115], 'appears,': [116], 'therefore,': [117], 'that': [118, 160], 'learning': [119], '2': [120, 175], 'languages': [121, 176], 'at': [122], 'once': [123], 'does': [124, 137, 170], 'not': [125, 171, 180], 'harm': [126], 'language': [128, 132], 'development': [129], 'origin,': [134], 'while': [135], 'it': [136], 'lay': [138], 'groundwork': [140], 'for': [141], 'superior': [142], 'performance': [143], 'majority': [146], 'language.': [147], 'Furthermore,': [148], 'an': [149], 'analysis': [150], 'translation': [152], 'equivalents,': [153], 'items': [154], 'shared': [155], 'by': [156], 'shows': [159], 'a': [161], 'statistically': [162], 'significant': [163], 'portion': [164], "children's": [167], 'lexical': [168], 'knowledge': [169], 'overlap': [172], 'is': [178], 'therefore': [179], 'reflected': [181], 'single-language': [183], 'scores.': [184]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2050674775', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 24}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-09T01:40:35.609648', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}