Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2050456008', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-006-0079-9', 'title': 'The surface modification of stainless steel and the correlation between the surface properties and protein adsorption', 'display_name': 'The surface modification of stainless steel and the correlation between the surface properties and protein adsorption', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-02-03', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2050456008', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-006-0079-9', 'mag': '2050456008', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17277988'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-006-0079-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S166781098', 'display_name': 'Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine', 'issn_l': '0957-4530', 'issn': ['0957-4530', '1573-4838'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074557891', 'display_name': 'Chan-Koo Kang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I139264467', 'display_name': 'Seoul National University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04h9pn542', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139264467']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chan-Koo Kang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Organic Synthesis Laboratory, School of Chemical Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Organic Synthesis Laboratory, School of Chemical Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I139264467']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100398118', 'display_name': 'Jeong Yong Lee', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6689-2759'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I139264467', 'display_name': 'Seoul National University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04h9pn542', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139264467']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yoon-Sik Lee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Organic Synthesis Laboratory, School of Chemical Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Organic Synthesis Laboratory, School of Chemical Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I139264467']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 1820, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2195, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.643, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 63, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999567, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '18', 'issue': '7', 'first_page': '1389', 'last_page': '1398'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10859', 'display_name': 'Polymer Surface Interaction Studies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2508', 'display_name': 'Surfaces, Coatings and Films'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10859', 'display_name': 'Polymer Surface Interaction Studies', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2508', 'display_name': 'Surfaces, Coatings and Films'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12224', 'display_name': 'Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10913', 'display_name': 'Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures', 'score': 0.9977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/electropolishing', 'display_name': 'Electropolishing', 'score': 0.7863435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/protein-adsorption', 'display_name': 'Protein Adsorption', 'score': 0.7198789}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-modification', 'display_name': 'Surface Modification', 'score': 0.6844288}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/silanization', 'display_name': 'Silanization', 'score': 0.5288654}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777848306', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1327527', 'display_name': 'Electropolishing', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7863435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.77978337}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150394285', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254', 'display_name': 'Adsorption', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73125356}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C88001094', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7251453', 'display_name': 'Protein adsorption', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7198789}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115537861', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7645993', 'display_name': 'Surface modification', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6844288}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777516009', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194207', 'display_name': 'Ethylene glycol', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.65374047}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6556556', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899239', 'display_name': 'Contact angle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6344418}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C521977710', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163', 'display_name': 'Polymer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6234183}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5418194}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780151546', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2285655', 'display_name': 'Silanization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5288654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107365816', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817', 'display_name': 'Surface roughness', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52697706}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188027245', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446', 'display_name': 'Polymer chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33546418}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3109614}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16560552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14461398}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147789679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372', 'display_name': 'Physical chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07688901}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68801617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908', 'display_name': 'Electrolyte', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.05784443}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17525397', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140', 'display_name': 'Electrode', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001672', 'descriptor_name': 'Biocompatible Materials', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005340', 'descriptor_name': 'Fibrinogen', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005340', 'descriptor_name': 'Fibrinogen', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013193', 'descriptor_name': 'Stainless Steel', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000327', 'descriptor_name': 'Adsorption', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001672', 'descriptor_name': 'Biocompatible Materials', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005340', 'descriptor_name': 'Fibrinogen', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008422', 'descriptor_name': 'Materials Testing', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011485', 'descriptor_name': 'Protein Binding', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013193', 'descriptor_name': 'Stainless Steel', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013223', 'descriptor_name': 'Statistics as Topic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013499', 'descriptor_name': 'Surface Properties', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10856-006-0079-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S166781098', 'display_name': 'Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine', 'issn_l': '0957-4530', 'issn': ['0957-4530', '1573-4838'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17277988', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 36, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W113698310', 'https://openalex.org/W1567699107', 'https://openalex.org/W1964457773', 'https://openalex.org/W1971237107', 'https://openalex.org/W1982954035', 'https://openalex.org/W1992858233', 'https://openalex.org/W1994616658', 'https://openalex.org/W1995829317', 'https://openalex.org/W1997573613', 'https://openalex.org/W1999811596', 'https://openalex.org/W2005821281', 'https://openalex.org/W2009407693', 'https://openalex.org/W2017150131', 'https://openalex.org/W2040845319', 'https://openalex.org/W2044000481', 'https://openalex.org/W2045691265', 'https://openalex.org/W2048859871', 'https://openalex.org/W2051489942', 'https://openalex.org/W2054425007', 'https://openalex.org/W2061818931', 'https://openalex.org/W2064986267', 'https://openalex.org/W2071725423', 'https://openalex.org/W2078302139', 'https://openalex.org/W2083860459', 'https://openalex.org/W2086418243', 'https://openalex.org/W2091390759', 'https://openalex.org/W2119886731', 'https://openalex.org/W2134819724', 'https://openalex.org/W2155959569', 'https://openalex.org/W2163660121', 'https://openalex.org/W2167423746', 'https://openalex.org/W2482531400', 'https://openalex.org/W2970348885', 'https://openalex.org/W348293691', 'https://openalex.org/W4211211988', 'https://openalex.org/W4233587791'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4390010337', 'https://openalex.org/W3036165690', 'https://openalex.org/W2888585524', 'https://openalex.org/W2737131035', 'https://openalex.org/W2373623716', 'https://openalex.org/W2371209317', 'https://openalex.org/W2090287916', 'https://openalex.org/W2042568176', 'https://openalex.org/W2030843537', 'https://openalex.org/W1973738658'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2050456008', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T10:22:52.389055', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}