Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2049806627', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2595626', 'title': 'Crime and the Law: The Social History of Crime in Western Europe Since 1500.', 'display_name': 'Crime and the Law: The Social History of Crime in Western Europe Since 1500.', 'publication_year': 1981, 'publication_date': '1981-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2049806627', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2595626', 'mag': '2049806627'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2595626', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S165492527', 'display_name': 'The Economic History Review', 'issn_l': '0013-0117', 'issn': ['0013-0117', '1468-0289'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090557753', 'display_name': 'J. A. Chartres', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. A. Chartres', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089270803', 'display_name': 'V A C Gatrell', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'V. A. C. Gatrell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009993607', 'display_name': 'Bruce P. Lenman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bruce Lenman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5104066418', 'display_name': 'Geoffrey Parker', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Geoffrey Parker', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3600, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3600, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 43.839, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 306, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.99932, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '34', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '672', 'last_page': '672'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13739', 'display_name': 'Evolution of Judicial Systems in Europe', 'score': 0.8917, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13739', 'display_name': 'Evolution of Judicial Systems in Europe', 'score': 0.8917, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12144', 'display_name': 'Transatlantic Slave Trade and Its Impact', 'score': 0.8814, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3314', 'display_name': 'Anthropology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10605', 'display_name': 'Economic Development and Inequality in Europe and Asia', 'score': 0.8046, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-and-punishment', 'display_name': 'Crime and Punishment', 'score': 0.542836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-history', 'display_name': 'Legal History', 'score': 0.538031}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73484699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733', 'display_name': 'Criminology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.655182}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47824684}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38179135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2872283}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/2595626', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S165492527', 'display_name': 'The Economic History Review', 'issn_l': '0013-0117', 'issn': ['0013-0117', '1468-0289'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'score': 0.78}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W637970887', 'https://openalex.org/W578832185', 'https://openalex.org/W379073799', 'https://openalex.org/W2977561418', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W240862969', 'https://openalex.org/W2394306283', 'https://openalex.org/W173386283', 'https://openalex.org/W1573766785', 'https://openalex.org/W1530232415'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2049806627', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 47}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-14T20:35:21.027476', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}