Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2049720781', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-009-1023-5', 'title': 'Monitoring aeolian desertification process in Hulunbir grassland during 1975–2006, Northern China', 'display_name': 'Monitoring aeolian desertification process in Hulunbir grassland during 1975–2006, Northern China', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-06-16', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2049720781', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-009-1023-5', 'mag': '2049720781', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19533398'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-009-1023-5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S11732831', 'display_name': 'Environmental Monitoring and Assessment', 'issn_l': '0167-6369', 'issn': ['0167-6369', '1573-2959'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040285198', 'display_name': 'Jian-You Guo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3951-305X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jian Guo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Institute of Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 320 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Institute of Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 320 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100453504', 'display_name': 'Tao Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2892-1050'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tao Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Institute of Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 320 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Institute of Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 320 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045113585', 'display_name': 'Xian Xue', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1795-8656'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xian Xue', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Institute of Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 320 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Institute of Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 320 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101697446', 'display_name': 'Shaoxiu Ma', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3357-4647'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shaoxiu Ma', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Institute of Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 320 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Institute of Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 320 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067047108', 'display_name': 'Fei Peng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5816-4898'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Fei Peng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Institute of Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 320 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Desert and Desertification, Institute of Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 320 Donggang West Road, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5040285198'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2890, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3690, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.136, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 23, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.839905, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '166', 'issue': '1-4', 'first_page': '563', 'last_page': '571'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12383', 'display_name': 'Aeolian Geomorphology and Wind Erosion Dynamics', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1904', 'display_name': 'Earth-Surface Processes'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12383', 'display_name': 'Aeolian Geomorphology and Wind Erosion Dynamics', 'score': 0.9993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1904', 'display_name': 'Earth-Surface Processes'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10889', 'display_name': 'Soil Erosion and Agricultural Sustainability', 'score': 0.9954, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1111', 'display_name': 'Soil Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10017', 'display_name': 'Climate Change and Paleoclimatology', 'score': 0.9808, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/desertification', 'display_name': 'Desertification', 'score': 0.516509}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-degradation', 'display_name': 'Soil Degradation', 'score': 0.506777}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33559203', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183481', 'display_name': 'Desertification', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.96699303}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180093795', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215839', 'display_name': 'Aeolian processes', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.959566}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775835988', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006733', 'display_name': 'Grassland', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7010987}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100970517', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107', 'display_name': 'Physical geography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49853826}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191935318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148', 'display_name': 'China', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46642214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4499966}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76886044', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300', 'display_name': 'Hydrology (agriculture)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.32704717}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3263247}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27202553}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18836218}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114793014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109', 'display_name': 'Geomorphology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13557538}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187320778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D057231', 'descriptor_name': 'Climate Change', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003889', 'descriptor_name': 'Desert Climate', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004784', 'descriptor_name': 'Environmental Monitoring', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002681', 'descriptor_name': 'China', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003247', 'descriptor_name': 'Conservation of Natural Resources', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D040362', 'descriptor_name': 'Geographic Information Systems', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-009-1023-5', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S11732831', 'display_name': 'Environmental Monitoring and Assessment', 'issn_l': '0167-6369', 'issn': ['0167-6369', '1573-2959'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19533398', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life on land', 'score': 0.42, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 22, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1880555961', 'https://openalex.org/W2016798699', 'https://openalex.org/W2018008145', 'https://openalex.org/W2026896293', 'https://openalex.org/W2043811921', 'https://openalex.org/W2065015350', 'https://openalex.org/W2074164085', 'https://openalex.org/W2076707968', 'https://openalex.org/W2095915181', 'https://openalex.org/W2103681825', 'https://openalex.org/W2347523772', 'https://openalex.org/W2365335457', 'https://openalex.org/W2366018119', 'https://openalex.org/W2376252204', 'https://openalex.org/W2387813514', 'https://openalex.org/W2389101336', 'https://openalex.org/W2391844697', 'https://openalex.org/W2394254594', 'https://openalex.org/W2406703758', 'https://openalex.org/W2596664969', 'https://openalex.org/W3158236694', 'https://openalex.org/W928664551'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4320920002', 'https://openalex.org/W4210808965', 'https://openalex.org/W2382965430', 'https://openalex.org/W2373711719', 'https://openalex.org/W2353955128', 'https://openalex.org/W2336613822', 'https://openalex.org/W2161159899', 'https://openalex.org/W2049720781', 'https://openalex.org/W1995404863', 'https://openalex.org/W1494379999'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2049720781', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-09T13:03:42.283855', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}