Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2049120440', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(93)90298-y', 'title': 'Uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase activities in rat brain microsomes', 'display_name': 'Uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase activities in rat brain microsomes', 'publication_year': 1993, 'publication_date': '1993-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2049120440', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(93)90298-y', 'mag': '2049120440', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8272269'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(93)90298-y', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S203050076', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience Letters', 'issn_l': '0304-3940', 'issn': ['0304-3940', '1872-7972'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5074809129', 'display_name': 'Funmilayo G. Suleman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210133446', 'display_name': 'Centre de Médecine Préventive', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0315s4978', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210133446']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'F.G. Suleman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre du Médicament, URA CNRS 597. 30 rue Lionnois. 54000 Nancy, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre du Médicament, URA CNRS 597. 30 rue Lionnois. 54000 Nancy, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I4210133446']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060084331', 'display_name': 'Jean‐François Ghersi‐Egea', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0181-4909'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210133446', 'display_name': 'Centre de Médecine Préventive', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0315s4978', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210133446']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J.-F. Ghersi-Egea', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre du Médicament, URA CNRS 597. 30 rue Lionnois. 54000 Nancy, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre du Médicament, URA CNRS 597. 30 rue Lionnois. 54000 Nancy, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210133446', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079357784', 'display_name': 'Brigitte Leininger‐Muller', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210133446', 'display_name': 'Centre de Médecine Préventive', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0315s4978', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210133446']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B. Leininger-Muller', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre du Médicament, URA CNRS 597. 30 rue Lionnois. 54000 Nancy, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre du Médicament, URA CNRS 597. 30 rue Lionnois. 54000 Nancy, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210133446', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079123488', 'display_name': 'Alain Minn', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210133446', 'display_name': 'Centre de Médecine Préventive', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0315s4978', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210133446']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02feahw73', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Minn', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre du Médicament, URA CNRS 597. 30 rue Lionnois. 54000 Nancy, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre du Médicament, URA CNRS 597. 30 rue Lionnois. 54000 Nancy, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210133446', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2940, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2940, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.263, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 26, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.806965, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '161', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '219', 'last_page': '222'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11207', 'display_name': 'Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2734', 'display_name': 'Pathology and Forensic Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11207', 'display_name': 'Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2734', 'display_name': 'Pathology and Forensic Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10375', 'display_name': 'Pharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3004', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/30', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10077', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research', 'score': 0.9947, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/uridine-diphosphate', 'display_name': 'Uridine diphosphate', 'score': 0.7869556}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/glucuronosyltransferase', 'display_name': 'Glucuronosyltransferase', 'score': 0.7348792}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/glucuronide', 'display_name': 'Glucuronide', 'score': 0.6655025}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/microsoma', 'display_name': 'Microsoma', 'score': 0.52782804}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779907587', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14901439', 'display_name': 'Glucuronidation', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.92372096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87644729', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q547502', 'display_name': 'Microsome', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8464551}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778152042', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412593', 'display_name': 'Uridine diphosphate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7869556}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781278898', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q419543', 'display_name': 'Glucuronosyltransferase', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7348792}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.70578164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779186261', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137786', 'display_name': 'Glucuronide', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6655025}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781259782', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422573', 'display_name': 'Uridine', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.60480833}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6011772}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776524530', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4119721', 'display_name': 'Microsoma', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.52782804}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777513400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104219', 'display_name': 'Bilirubin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4943726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62231903', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057', 'display_name': 'Metabolism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42914224}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202751555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681', 'display_name': 'In vitro', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.21269992}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20481738}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181199279', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047', 'display_name': 'Enzyme', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1846891}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17624432}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C67705224', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11053', 'display_name': 'RNA', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.07306793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001921', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000201', 'qualifier_name': 'enzymology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014453', 'descriptor_name': 'Glucuronosyltransferase', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008861', 'descriptor_name': 'Microsomes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000201', 'qualifier_name': 'enzymology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001921', 'descriptor_name': 'Brain', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005227', 'descriptor_name': 'Fatty Acids', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005227', 'descriptor_name': 'Fatty Acids', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005965', 'descriptor_name': 'Glucuronates', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005965', 'descriptor_name': 'Glucuronates', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014453', 'descriptor_name': 'Glucuronosyltransferase', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000037', 'qualifier_name': 'antagonists & inhibitors', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014453', 'descriptor_name': 'Glucuronosyltransferase', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D066298', 'descriptor_name': 'In Vitro Techniques', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007527', 'descriptor_name': 'Isoenzymes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007527', 'descriptor_name': 'Isoenzymes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008861', 'descriptor_name': 'Microsomes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008862', 'descriptor_name': 'Microsomes, Liver', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008862', 'descriptor_name': 'Microsomes, Liver', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000201', 'qualifier_name': 'enzymology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008862', 'descriptor_name': 'Microsomes, Liver', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009284', 'descriptor_name': 'Naphthols', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009284', 'descriptor_name': 'Naphthols', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010636', 'descriptor_name': 'Phenols', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010636', 'descriptor_name': 'Phenols', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051381', 'descriptor_name': 'Rats', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017207', 'descriptor_name': 'Rats, Sprague-Dawley', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(93)90298-y', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S203050076', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience Letters', 'issn_l': '0304-3940', 'issn': ['0304-3940', '1872-7972'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8272269', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'score': 0.55, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 23, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1510706283', 'https://openalex.org/W1569367290', 'https://openalex.org/W1775749144', 'https://openalex.org/W1985259581', 'https://openalex.org/W1986848723', 'https://openalex.org/W1996174877', 'https://openalex.org/W2002907988', 'https://openalex.org/W2007816657', 'https://openalex.org/W2024566047', 'https://openalex.org/W2032011248', 'https://openalex.org/W2032021819', 'https://openalex.org/W2044398016', 'https://openalex.org/W2054514234', 'https://openalex.org/W2055929484', 'https://openalex.org/W2058816390', 'https://openalex.org/W2082343267', 'https://openalex.org/W2300389188', 'https://openalex.org/W2404198498', 'https://openalex.org/W2415078483', 'https://openalex.org/W2422816370', 'https://openalex.org/W4211132616', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W587932429'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2751228627', 'https://openalex.org/W2373421822', 'https://openalex.org/W2155774658', 'https://openalex.org/W2143111336', 'https://openalex.org/W2127974033', 'https://openalex.org/W2110049826', 'https://openalex.org/W2093461594', 'https://openalex.org/W2077814668', 'https://openalex.org/W2032021819', 'https://openalex.org/W2021622287'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2049120440', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T18:37:51.440344', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}