Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2048981408', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6223(84)90096-4', 'title': 'Formation of active carbons from cokes using potassium hydroxide', 'display_name': 'Formation of active carbons from cokes using potassium hydroxide', 'publication_year': 1984, 'publication_date': '1984-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2048981408', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6223(84)90096-4', 'mag': '2048981408'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6223(84)90096-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S188605413', 'display_name': 'Carbon', 'issn_l': '0008-6223', 'issn': ['0008-6223', '1873-3891'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110100799', 'display_name': 'Harry Marsh', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84884186', 'display_name': 'Newcastle University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01kj2bm70', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84884186']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Harry Marsh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Northern Carbon Research Labs., School of Chemistry, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, England'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Northern Carbon Research Labs., School of Chemistry, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, England', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84884186']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112773622', 'display_name': 'Denis S. Yan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I84884186', 'display_name': 'Newcastle University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01kj2bm70', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I84884186']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Denis S. Yan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Northern Carbon Research Labs., School of Chemistry, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, England'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Northern Carbon Research Labs., School of Chemistry, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, England', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I84884186']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037499249', 'display_name': "Tom M. O'Grady", 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': "Tom M. O'Grady", 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Amoco Oil Company, AMOCO Research Center, P.O. Box 400, Naperville, IL 60540, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Amoco Oil Company, AMOCO Research Center, P.O. Box 400, Naperville, IL 60540, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049092506', 'display_name': 'A Wennerberg', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Arnold Wennerberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Amoco Oil Company, AMOCO Research Center, P.O. Box 400, Naperville, IL 60540, U.S.A.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Amoco Oil Company, AMOCO Research Center, P.O. Box 400, Naperville, IL 60540, U.S.A.', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4180, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4180, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.724, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 209, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.97819, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '22', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '603', 'last_page': '611'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10735', 'display_name': 'Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis', 'score': 0.9935, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10735', 'display_name': 'Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis', 'score': 0.9935, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10016', 'display_name': 'Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal', 'score': 0.9901, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11351', 'display_name': 'Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies', 'score': 0.9898, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/potassium-hydroxide', 'display_name': 'Potassium hydroxide', 'score': 0.8713601}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/texture', 'display_name': 'Texture (cosmology)', 'score': 0.52994263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fibers', 'display_name': 'Carbon fibers', 'score': 0.43872133}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779439175', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132298', 'display_name': 'Potassium hydroxide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8713601}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C7082614', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849523', 'display_name': 'Calcination', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.69857407}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127404614', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909123', 'display_name': 'Petroleum coke', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6551641}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26771246', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095', 'display_name': 'Scanning electron microscope', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6355704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C517785266', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q703', 'display_name': 'Potassium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61357194}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.55354655}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781195486', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289436', 'display_name': 'Texture (cosmology)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.52994263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198091228', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19557', 'display_name': 'Alkali metal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48614547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780385392', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192795', 'display_name': 'Coke', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4845847}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.457536}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140205800', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860', 'display_name': 'Carbon fibers', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43872133}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13965031', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545', 'display_name': 'Nuclear chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33858973}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.30356807}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161790260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264', 'display_name': 'Catalysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.29274535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28283894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15768862}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13338864}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104779481', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707', 'display_name': 'Composite number', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.049981683}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115961682', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623', 'display_name': 'Image (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-6223(84)90096-4', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S188605413', 'display_name': 'Carbon', 'issn_l': '0008-6223', 'issn': ['0008-6223', '1873-3891'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 13, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1609069781', 'https://openalex.org/W1977461582', 'https://openalex.org/W1978856174', 'https://openalex.org/W1997356459', 'https://openalex.org/W2010305448', 'https://openalex.org/W2033708961', 'https://openalex.org/W2035872056', 'https://openalex.org/W2043680147', 'https://openalex.org/W2055476876', 'https://openalex.org/W2062913905', 'https://openalex.org/W2068527620', 'https://openalex.org/W268539137', 'https://openalex.org/W4402062995'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4293148056', 'https://openalex.org/W3126996893', 'https://openalex.org/W2794010818', 'https://openalex.org/W2565890655', 'https://openalex.org/W2480848382', 'https://openalex.org/W2466036812', 'https://openalex.org/W2375574841', 'https://openalex.org/W2348569574', 'https://openalex.org/W2081681736', 'https://openalex.org/W2029016756'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2048981408', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T23:31:46.978625', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}