Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2048962026', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.3248-10.2010', 'title': 'Visual Representations by Cortical Somatostatin Inhibitory Neurons—Selective But with Weak and Delayed Responses', 'display_name': 'Visual Representations by Cortical Somatostatin Inhibitory Neurons—Selective But with Weak and Delayed Responses', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-10-27', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2048962026', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.3248-10.2010', 'mag': '2048962026', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20980594', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3001391'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.3248-10.2010', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/30/43/14371.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S5555990', 'display_name': 'Journal of Neuroscience', 'issn_l': '0270-6474', 'issn': ['0270-6474', '1529-2401'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319739', 'host_organization_name': 'Society for Neuroscience', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319739'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Society for Neuroscience'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/30/43/14371.full.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089811221', 'display_name': 'Wenpei Ma', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'display_name': 'University of Southern California', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03taz7m60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Wen-pei Ma', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Southern California, Los Angeles, United States', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100700999', 'display_name': 'Baohua Liu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1599-8059'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'display_name': 'University of Southern California', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03taz7m60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799899041', 'display_name': 'St.Petersburg V.M.Bekhterev Psychoneurological Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/005e2bj09', 'country_code': 'RU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799899041']}], 'countries': ['RU', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bao-hua Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Graduate Programs, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, and', 'Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Departments of 2 Cell and Neurobiology and'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Graduate Programs, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, and', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Departments of 2 Cell and Neurobiology and', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799899041']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100343673', 'display_name': 'Ya-tang Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2763-1534'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ya-tang Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047958549', 'display_name': 'Z. Josh Huang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0592-028X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1174212', 'display_name': 'University of Southern California', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03taz7m60', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2750212522', 'display_name': 'Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qz8b764', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2750212522']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799899041', 'display_name': 'St.Petersburg V.M.Bekhterev Psychoneurological Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/005e2bj09', 'country_code': 'RU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799899041']}], 'countries': ['RU', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Z. Josh Huang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York 11724', 'Graduate Programs, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, and', 'Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Departments of 2 Cell and Neurobiology and'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Graduate Programs, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, and', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1174212']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York 11724', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2750212522']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Departments of 2 Cell and Neurobiology and', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799899041']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060541627', 'display_name': 'Li I. Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0275-8651'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210150971', 'display_name': 'Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/051f11n17', 'country_code': 'RU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1313323035', 'https://openalex.org/I4210110862', 'https://openalex.org/I4210150971']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799899041', 'display_name': 'St.Petersburg V.M.Bekhterev Psychoneurological Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/005e2bj09', 'country_code': 'RU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799899041']}], 'countries': ['RU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Li I. Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Biophysics and Physiology, and', 'Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Departments of 2 Cell and Neurobiology and'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Biophysics and Physiology, and', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210150971']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Departments of 2 Cell and Neurobiology and', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799899041']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009261297', 'display_name': 'Huizhong W. Tao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3660-0513'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799899041', 'display_name': 'St.Petersburg V.M.Bekhterev Psychoneurological Research Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/005e2bj09', 'country_code': 'RU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799899041']}], 'countries': ['RU'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Huizhong W. Tao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Departments of 2 Cell and Neurobiology and'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Zilkha Neurogenetic Institute, Departments of 2 Cell and Neurobiology and', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799899041']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5009261297'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799899041'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 8.988, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 227, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999934, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '30', 'issue': '43', 'first_page': '14371', 'last_page': '14379'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10581', 'display_name': 'Neural dynamics and brain function', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10581', 'display_name': 'Neural dynamics and brain function', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10077', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12236', 'display_name': 'Photoreceptor and optogenetics research', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cortical-neurons', 'display_name': 'Cortical neurons', 'score': 0.51169324}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112592302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207387', 'display_name': 'Excitatory postsynaptic potential', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8378422}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17077164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185869', 'display_name': 'Inhibitory postsynaptic potential', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.83516955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.8197763}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141547260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2720322', 'display_name': 'Parvalbumin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6293876}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19071747', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755207', 'display_name': 'Receptive field', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6016052}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779345533', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75785', 'display_name': 'Visual cortex', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5703706}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2983650178', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75839', 'display_name': 'Cortical neurons', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51169324}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94487597', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11101', 'display_name': 'Sensory system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48788428}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185263204', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154774', 'display_name': 'Electrophysiology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42373583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39761242}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D009474', 'descriptor_name': 'Neurons', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013004', 'descriptor_name': 'Somatostatin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014793', 'descriptor_name': 'Visual Cortex', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014796', 'descriptor_name': 'Visual Perception', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000465', 'descriptor_name': 'Algorithms', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003627', 'descriptor_name': 'Data Interpretation, Statistical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003712', 'descriptor_name': 'Dendrites', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003712', 'descriptor_name': 'Dendrites', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004594', 'descriptor_name': 'Electrophysiology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051379', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008810', 'descriptor_name': 'Mice, Inbred C57BL', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009474', 'descriptor_name': 'Neurons', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010320', 'descriptor_name': 'Parvalbumins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010320', 'descriptor_name': 'Parvalbumins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018408', 'descriptor_name': 'Patch-Clamp Techniques', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010775', 'descriptor_name': 'Photic Stimulation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013004', 'descriptor_name': 'Somatostatin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014793', 'descriptor_name': 'Visual Cortex', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014796', 'descriptor_name': 'Visual Perception', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.3248-10.2010', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/30/43/14371.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S5555990', 'display_name': 'Journal of Neuroscience', 'issn_l': '0270-6474', 'issn': ['0270-6474', '1529-2401'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319739', 'host_organization_name': 'Society for Neuroscience', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319739'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Society for Neuroscience'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3001391', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3001391', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3001391?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://repository.cshl.edu/15470/1/Visual_representations_by_cortical_somatostatin_inhibitory_neurons--selective_but_with_weak_and_delayed_responses.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://repository.cshl.edu/15470/1/Visual_representations_by_cortical_somatostatin_inhibitory_neurons--selective_but_with_weak_and_delayed_responses.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402288', 'display_name': 'Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Institutional Repository (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I2750212522', 'host_organization_name': 'Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2750212522'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20980594', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.3248-10.2010', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jneurosci.org/content/jneuro/30/43/14371.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S5555990', 'display_name': 'Journal of Neuroscience', 'issn_l': '0270-6474', 'issn': ['0270-6474', '1529-2401'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319739', 'host_organization_name': 'Society for Neuroscience', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319739'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Society for Neuroscience'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-sa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 57, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1489513029', 'https://openalex.org/W1518098954', 'https://openalex.org/W1521656879', 'https://openalex.org/W1966132418', 'https://openalex.org/W1969786859', 'https://openalex.org/W1982195338', 'https://openalex.org/W1991444801', 'https://openalex.org/W1991762922', 'https://openalex.org/W2015147756', 'https://openalex.org/W2020871845', 'https://openalex.org/W2022568453', 'https://openalex.org/W2025603247', 'https://openalex.org/W2028616747', 'https://openalex.org/W2031139008', 'https://openalex.org/W2036065817', 'https://openalex.org/W2045591619', 'https://openalex.org/W2048740604', 'https://openalex.org/W2051526952', 'https://openalex.org/W2054012550', 'https://openalex.org/W2060589548', 'https://openalex.org/W2064157840', 'https://openalex.org/W2064568361', 'https://openalex.org/W2066101989', 'https://openalex.org/W2070493184', 'https://openalex.org/W2075385578', 'https://openalex.org/W2085718223', 'https://openalex.org/W2086037194', 'https://openalex.org/W2096006516', 'https://openalex.org/W2098580305', 'https://openalex.org/W2099408092', 'https://openalex.org/W2099525751', 'https://openalex.org/W2105665255', 'https://openalex.org/W2106700142', 'https://openalex.org/W2108553054', 'https://openalex.org/W2111790447', 'https://openalex.org/W2112417784', 'https://openalex.org/W2112541959', 'https://openalex.org/W2116657587', 'https://openalex.org/W2117940227', 'https://openalex.org/W2124626486', 'https://openalex.org/W2126020484', 'https://openalex.org/W2131086050', 'https://openalex.org/W2131980109', 'https://openalex.org/W2137413309', 'https://openalex.org/W2138179494', 'https://openalex.org/W2140552585', 'https://openalex.org/W2142937846', 'https://openalex.org/W2142963090', 'https://openalex.org/W2144215255', 'https://openalex.org/W2149634657', 'https://openalex.org/W2155924534', 'https://openalex.org/W2156780983', 'https://openalex.org/W2159117162', 'https://openalex.org/W2159975067', 'https://openalex.org/W2163982179', 'https://openalex.org/W2177669431', 'https://openalex.org/W2289997072'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4381492449', 'https://openalex.org/W3104551098', 'https://openalex.org/W2972627647', 'https://openalex.org/W2542327379', 'https://openalex.org/W2166777364', 'https://openalex.org/W2040715712', 'https://openalex.org/W2024821972', 'https://openalex.org/W1987677640', 'https://openalex.org/W1978195423', 'https://openalex.org/W1488345817'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Somatostatin-expressing': [0], 'inhibitory': [1, 54, 158], '(SOM)': [2], 'neurons': [3, 30, 51, 56, 71, 119, 170, 185, 195, 220], 'in': [4, 59, 121, 172, 187, 190], 'the': [5, 25, 60, 98, 125, 151, 214, 241], 'sensory': [6], 'cortex': [7], 'consist': [8], 'mostly': [9], 'of': [10, 28, 49, 85, 100, 109, 129, 144, 150, 157, 216, 234], 'Martinotti': [11], 'cells,': [12], 'which': [13], 'project': [14], 'ascending': [15, 217], 'axons': [16], 'to': [17, 21, 67, 107, 114, 134, 160, 203], 'layer': [18, 174], '1.': [19], 'Due': [20], 'their': [22, 222], 'sparse': [23], 'distribution,': [24], 'representational': [26], 'properties': [27, 48, 88], 'these': [29], 'remain': [31], 'largely': [32], 'unknown.': [33], 'By': [34], 'two-photon': [35], 'imaging': [36], 'guided': [37], 'cell-attached': [38], 'recordings,': [39], 'we': [40], 'characterized': [41], 'visual': [42, 63], 'response': [43], 'and': [44, 52, 82, 94, 102, 137, 168, 176, 183, 226], 'receptive': [45], 'field': [46], '(RF)': [47], 'SOM': [50, 70, 130, 167, 182, 219], 'parvalbumin-expressing': [53], '(PV)': [55], 'genetically': [57], 'labeled': [58], 'mouse': [61], 'primary': [62], 'cortex.': [64], 'In': [65], 'contrast': [66], 'PV': [68, 118, 145, 169, 184, 194], 'neurons,': [69, 111, 205], 'exhibit': [72], 'broader': [73, 83], 'spikes,': [74], 'lower': [75], 'spontaneous': [76], 'firing': [77], 'rates,': [78], 'smaller': [79], 'On/Off': [80, 91], 'subfields,': [81], 'ranges': [84], 'basic': [86], 'RF': [87], 'such': [89], 'as': [90, 208], 'segregation,': [92], 'orientation': [93, 101], 'direction': [95, 103], 'tunings.': [96], 'Notably,': [97], 'level': [99], 'selectivity': [104], 'is': [105, 153], 'comparable': [106], 'that': [108, 156, 181], 'excitatory': [110, 161, 204, 238], 'from': [112], 'weakly-tuned': [113], 'highly': [115], 'selective,': [116], 'whereas': [117], 'are': [120, 132], 'general': [122, 210], 'unselective.': [123], 'Strikingly,': [124], 'evoked': [126], 'spiking': [127], 'responses': [128], 'cells': [131], '∼3-': [133], '5-fold': [135], 'weaker': [136], '20-25': [138], 'ms': [139], 'delayed': [140, 225], 'compared': [141], 'with': [142, 155, 221], 'those': [143], 'neurons.': [146, 162], 'The': [147], 'onset': [148], 'latency': [149], 'latter': [152], 'consistent': [154], 'input': [159], 'These': [163], 'functional': [164], 'differences': [165], 'between': [166], 'exist': [171], 'both': [173], '2/3': [175], '4.': [177], 'Our': [178], 'results': [179], 'suggest': [180], 'engage': [186], 'cortical': [188], 'circuits': [189], 'different': [191], 'manners:': [192], 'while': [193], 'provide': [196, 230], 'fast,': [197], 'strong': [198], 'but': [199, 224], 'untuned': [200], 'feedforward': [201], 'inhibition': [202, 228], 'likely': [206], 'serving': [207], 'a': [209], 'gain': [211], 'control': [212], 'for': [213], 'processing': [215], 'inputs,': [218], 'selective': [223], 'weak': [227], 'may': [229], 'more': [231], 'specific': [232], 'gating': [233], 'later': [235], 'arriving': [236], 'intracortical': [237], 'inputs': [239], 'on': [240], 'distal': [242], 'dendrites.': [243]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2048962026', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 18}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-08T03:17:05.188285', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}