Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2048941824', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/346968', 'title': 'Thirty-Three Clinical Observations by Rhazes (Circa 900 A.D.)', 'display_name': 'Thirty-Three Clinical Observations by Rhazes (Circa 900 A.D.)', 'publication_year': 1935, 'publication_date': '1935-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2048941824', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/346968', 'mag': '2048941824'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/346968', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S192525298', 'display_name': 'Isis', 'issn_l': '0021-1753', 'issn': ['0021-1753', '1545-6994'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091180257', 'display_name': 'Max Meyerhof', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Max Meyerhof', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5091180257'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 33, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.937037, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '23', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '321', 'last_page': '372'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14295', 'display_name': 'Families in Therapy and Culture', 'score': 0.9729, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14295', 'display_name': 'Families in Therapy and Culture', 'score': 0.9729, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13848', 'display_name': 'Ottoman and Turkish Studies', 'score': 0.9449, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1202', 'display_name': 'History'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13815', 'display_name': 'Islamic Thought and Society Studies', 'score': 0.9434, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1212', 'display_name': 'Religious studies'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40834266}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38349023}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21843812}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/346968', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S192525298', 'display_name': 'Isis', 'issn_l': '0021-1753', 'issn': ['0021-1753', '1545-6994'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'score': 0.43}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389568370', 'https://openalex.org/W3108674512', 'https://openalex.org/W3032375762', 'https://openalex.org/W3031052312', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2148612803', 'https://openalex.org/W2080531066', 'https://openalex.org/W1995515455', 'https://openalex.org/W1506200166', 'https://openalex.org/W1489783725'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Previous': [0], 'articleNext': [1], 'article': [2], 'No': [3], 'AccessThirty-Three': [4], 'Clinical': [5], 'Observations': [6], 'by': [7, 23, 180], 'Rhazes': [8, 206], '(Circa': [9], '900': [10], 'A.D.)Max': [11], 'MeyerhofMax': [12], 'MeyerhofPDFPDF': [13], 'PLUS': [14], 'Add': [15], 'to': [16, 303, 322, 374], 'favoritesDownload': [17], 'CitationTrack': [18], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [19], 'Share': [20], 'onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail': [21], 'SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited': [22], 'Isis': [24], 'Volume': [25], '23,': [26], 'Number': [27], '2Sep.,': [28], '1935': [29], 'Publication': [30], 'of': [31, 34, 77, 80, 177, 187, 218, 221, 240, 299, 306, 325, 329, 352, 359, 377, 398, 493, 497, 517, 531], 'the': [32, 55, 75, 219, 222, 234, 304, 326, 489, 494, 532], 'History': [33, 220, 242, 305], 'Science': [35], 'Society': [36, 328, 496, 535], 'Article': [37], 'DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/346968': [38], 'Views:': [39], '31Total': [40], 'views': [41, 509], 'on': [42, 110, 510], 'this': [43, 59], 'site': [44], 'Citations:': [45], '21Citations': [46], 'are': [47], 'reported': [48], 'from': [49], 'Crossref': [50, 53], 'PDF': [51], 'download': [52], 'reports': [54], 'following': [56], 'articles': [57], 'citing': [58], 'article:Jamal': [60], 'Rezaei': [61], 'Orimi,': [62], 'Mohammad': [63, 203, 338], 'Amrollahi-Sharifabadi,': [64], 'Zahra': [65, 168], 'Aghabeiglooei,': [66], 'Ebrahim': [67], 'Nasiri,': [68], 'Seyyed': [69], 'Ali': [70], 'Mozaffarpur': [71], "Rhazes's": [72], 'methodology': [73], 'in': [74, 120, 233, 414, 488], 'science': [76], 'toxicology,': [78], 'Archives': [79], 'Toxicology': [81], '97,': [82], 'no.11': [83, 191, 244, 500], '(Sep': [84, 275], '2022):': [85, 502], '93–102.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00204-022-03389-wParastoo': [86], 'Amiri,': [87], 'Somayeh': [88], 'Kazeminasab,': [89], 'Seyed': [90], 'Aria': [91], 'Nejadghaderi,': [92], 'Reza': [93, 170, 339], 'Mohammadinasab,': [94], 'Hojjat': [95], 'Pourfathi,': [96], 'Mostafa': [97, 162], 'Araj-Khodaei,': [98], 'Mark': [99], 'J.': [100, 173, 279], 'M.': [101, 204, 336, 441], 'Sullman,': [102], 'Ali-Asghar': [103], 'Kolahi,': [104], 'Saeid': [105, 294], 'Safiri': [106], 'Migraine:': [107], 'A': [108], 'Review': [109], 'Its': [111], 'History,': [112], 'Global': [113], 'Epidemiology,': [114], 'Risk': [115], 'Factors,': [116], 'and': [117, 207, 255, 263, 354, 370, 389, 410, 461, 527], 'Comorbidities,': [118], 'Frontiers': [119], 'Neurology': [121], '12': [122], '(Feb': [123, 402], '2022).https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2021.800605Ahmet': [124], 'ACİDUMAN': [125], "Ebū'l-Ḳāsım": [126], 'Ḫalef': [127], 'b.': [128, 134], 'ʿAbbās': [129], 'ez-Zehrāvī': [130], 'Ebu': [131], 'Bekr': [132], 'Muḥammed': [133], 'Zekeriyyā': [135], "er-Rāzī'nin": [136], 'hamam': [137], 'üzerine': [138], 'yazdıklarından': [139], 'etkilendi': [140], 'mi?,': [141], 'Mersin': [142], 'Üniversitesi': [143], 'Tıp': [144, 148, 152], 'Fakültesi': [145], 'Lokman': [146], 'Hekim': [147], 'Tarihi': [149], 've': [150], 'Folklorik': [151], 'Dergisi': [153], '(May': [154, 245, 313], '2020).https://doi.org/10.31020/mutftd.684157Antonella': [155], 'Straface': [156], ',': [157], '(': [158], '2020):': [159], '18.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1665-7_5RouzbehR': [160], 'Ghafouri,': [161], 'Araj-khodaei,': [163], 'SomaiyehT': [164], 'Targhi,': [165], 'Mojtaba': [166], 'Varshochi,': [167], 'Parsian,': [169], 'Yarani,': [171], 'SamadE': [172], 'Golzari': [174], 'First': [175], 'report': [176], 'a': [178], 'disease': [179], 'rhazes': [181], '10': [182], 'centuries': [183], 'ago,': [184], 'International': [185, 357], 'Journal': [186, 217, 239, 324, 358, 376, 397, 492, 516], 'Preventive': [188], 'Medicine': [189, 330, 487, 498], '10,': [190], '(Jan': [192, 454, 479, 522], '2019):': [193], '6.https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_216_17Albert': [194], 'Z.': [195, 433], 'Iskandar': [196], 'Al-Rāzī,': [197], '(Mar': [198, 382], '2016):': [199], '274–276.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7747-7_9326Mohammad': [200], 'E.': [201, 278, 385, 472], 'Zohalinezhad,': [202], 'Zarshenas': [205], 'an': [208], 'Early': [209, 235], 'Case': [210], 'With': [211], 'Possible': [212], 'Hypertensive': [213], 'or': [214], 'Reversible': [215], 'Encephalopathy,': [216], 'Neurosciences': [223], '24,': [224], 'no.44': [225], '(Oct': [226], '2015):': [227, 246], '408–410.https://doi.org/10.1080/0964704X.2015.1062314Timothy': [228], 'P.': [229], 'Newfield': [230], 'Human–Bovine': [231], 'Plagues': [232], 'Middle': [236, 490], 'Ages,': [237, 491], 'The': [238, 395], 'Interdisciplinary': [241], '46,': [243], '1–38.https://doi.org/10.1162/JINH_a_00794Jalal': [247], 'Alghani': [248], 'Mediaeval': [249], 'Arabic': [250, 508], 'love': [251], 'theory': [252], 'between': [253], 'dissonance': [254], 'consonance:': [256], 'Abū': [257], 'Bakr': [258], 'Muḥammad': [259], 'ibn': [260], 'Zakariyyā˒': [261], 'al-Rāzī': [262], 'his': [264, 411], 'argument': [265], 'against': [266], '˓Ishq,': [267], 'Acta': [268], 'Orientalia': [269], 'Academiae': [270], 'Scientiarum': [271], 'Hungaricae': [272], '67,': [273], 'no.33': [274, 362, 381, 419, 521], '2014):': [276], '273–287.https://doi.org/10.1556/AOrient.67.2014.3.2Samad': [277], 'Golzari,': [280], 'Zahid': [281], 'Hussain': [282], 'Khan,': [283], 'Kamyar': [284], 'Ghabili,': [285], 'Hamzeh': [286], 'Hosseinzadeh,': [287], 'Hassan': [288], 'Soleimanpour,': [289], 'Rasoul': [290], 'Azarfarin,': [291], 'Ata': [292], 'Mahmoodpoor,': [293], 'Aslanabadi,': [295], 'Khalil': [296], 'Ansarin': [297], 'Contributions': [298], 'Medieval': [300, 507], 'Islamic': [301], 'Physicians': [302], 'Tracheostomy,': [307], 'Anesthesia': [308], '&': [309], 'Analgesia': [310], '116,': [311], 'no.55': [312], '2013):': [314], '1123–1132.https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182884313Manoj': [315], 'Ramachandran,': [316], 'Jeffrey': [317], 'K': [318], 'Aronson': [319], "Authors'": [320], 'response': [321], 'Hasan,': [323], 'Royal': [327, 495], '104,': [331], 'no.99': [332], '(Aug': [333, 363], '2011):': [334, 364], '350–350.https://doi.org/10.1258/jrsm.2011.11k030Mohammadali': [335], 'Shoja,': [337], 'Rashidi,': [340], 'R.': [341], 'Shane': [342], 'Tubbs,': [343], 'Jalal': [344], 'Etemadi,': [345], 'Feridoon': [346], 'Abbasnejad,': [347], 'Paul': [348], 'S.': [349], 'Agutter': [350], 'Legacy': [351], 'Avicenna': [353], 'evidence-based': [355], 'medicine,': [356], 'Cardiology': [360], '150,': [361], '243–246.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.10.019Ahmet': [365], 'Aciduman,': [366], 'Deniz': [367], 'Belen': [368], 'Hydrocephalus': [369], 'its': [371], 'treatment': [372], 'according': [373], 'Rhazes,': [375], 'Neurosurgery:': [378], 'Pediatrics': [379], '3,': [380], '2009):': [383], '161–165.https://doi.org/10.3171/2008.12.PEDS08201Rabie': [384], 'Abdel-Halim': [386, 473], '"Clinical': [387], 'methods': [388], 'team': [390], 'work:': [391], '1,000': [392], 'years': [393], 'ago",': [394], 'American': [396], 'Surgery': [399], '191,': [400], 'no.22': [401], '2006):': [403], '289–290.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2005.05.046B.Lee': [404], 'Ligon': [405], 'Biography:': [406], 'Rhazes:': [407], 'His': [408], 'career': [409], 'writings,': [412], 'Seminars': [413], 'Pediatric': [415], 'Infectious': [416], 'Diseases': [417], '12,': [418, 520], '(Jul': [420, 501], '2001):': [421], '266–272.https://doi.org/10.1053/spid.2001.26123Arnold': [422], 'Pacey,': [423], 'Bruce': [424], 'C.': [425], 'Berndt,': [426], 'K.': [427], 'V.': [428], 'Sarma,': [429], 'David': [430, 437], 'Turnbull,': [431], 'Albert': [432], 'Iskandar,': [434], 'Weihang': [435], 'Chen,': [436], 'A.': [438], 'King,': [439], 'Anton': [440], 'Heinen,': [442], 'Åke': [443], 'Hultkrantz,': [444], 'Ruben': [445], 'G.': [446], 'Mendoza,': [447], 'Gretchen': [448], 'W.': [449], 'Jordan,': [450], 'Pan': [451], 'Jixing': [452], 'R,': [453], '1997):': [455], '843–873.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1416-7_18Anna': [456], 'Vanzan,': [457], 'Francesco': [458], 'Paladin': [459], 'Epilepsy': [460], 'Persian': [462], 'Culture:': [463], 'An': [464], 'Overview,': [465], 'Epilepsia': [466], '33,': [467], 'no.66': [468], '(Nov': [469, 537], '1992):': [470], '1057–1064.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1528-1157.1992.tb01759.xR.': [471], 'Paediatric': [474], 'Urology': [475], '1000': [476], 'Years': [477], 'Ago,': [478], '1986):': [480], '256–264.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70825-1_19Nigel': [481], 'J': [482], 'Shanks,': [483], 'Dawshe': [484], 'Al-Kalai': [485], 'Arabian': [486], '77,': [499], '60–65.https://doi.org/10.1177/014107688407700115Denyse': [503], 'Rockey,': [504], 'Penelope': [505], 'Johnstone': [506], 'speech': [511], 'disorders:': [512], 'Al-Razi': [513], '(c.': [514], '865–925),': [515], 'Communication': [518], 'Disorders': [519], '1979):': [523], '229–243.https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9924(79)90044-3V.': [524], 'Nutton': [525], 'Galen': [526], 'Medical': [528], 'Autobiography,': [529], 'Proceedings': [530], 'Cambridge': [533], 'Philological': [534], '18': [536], '2018):': [538], '50–62.https://doi.org/10.1017/S1750270500012744': [539]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2048941824', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T17:11:08.193645', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}