Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2048855483', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1108/17576380911050043', 'title': 'Banking supervision and nonperforming loans: a cross‐country analysis', 'display_name': 'Banking supervision and nonperforming loans: a cross‐country analysis', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-11-06', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2048855483', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1108/17576380911050043', 'mag': '2048855483'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1108/17576380911050043', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S181870614', 'display_name': 'Journal of Financial Economic Policy', 'issn_l': '1757-6385', 'issn': ['1757-6385', '1757-6393'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319811', 'host_organization_name': 'Emerald Publishing Limited', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319811'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Emerald Publishing Limited'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056837014', 'display_name': 'Abdelkader Boudriga', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I108714496', 'display_name': 'Tunis University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02q1spa57', 'country_code': 'TN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I108714496']}], 'countries': ['TN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Abdelkader Boudriga', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['DEFI, University of Tunis, Montfleury, Tunisia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'DEFI, University of Tunis, Montfleury, Tunisia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I108714496']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039481603', 'display_name': 'Neila Boulila Taktak', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I108714496', 'display_name': 'Tunis University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02q1spa57', 'country_code': 'TN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I108714496']}], 'countries': ['TN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Neila Boulila Taktak', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['DEFI, University of Tunis, Montfleury, Tunisia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'DEFI, University of Tunis, Montfleury, Tunisia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I108714496']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075328316', 'display_name': 'Sana Jellouli', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I108714496', 'display_name': 'Tunis University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02q1spa57', 'country_code': 'TN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I108714496']}], 'countries': ['TN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sana Jellouli', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['DEFI, University of Tunis, Montfleury, Tunisia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'DEFI, University of Tunis, Montfleury, Tunisia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I108714496']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.324, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 204, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.962808, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '1', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '286', 'last_page': '318'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10127', 'display_name': 'Banking stability, regulation, efficiency', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2003', 'display_name': 'Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10127', 'display_name': 'Banking stability, regulation, efficiency', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2003', 'display_name': 'Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10019', 'display_name': 'Corporate Finance and Governance', 'score': 0.9944, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11365', 'display_name': 'Islamic Finance and Banking Studies', 'score': 0.9932, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71387314', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q494128', 'display_name': 'Non-performing loan', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8143413}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2864544', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914988', 'display_name': 'Capital requirement', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5473809}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178350159', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162714', 'display_name': 'Credit risk', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53788656}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780233690', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347', 'display_name': 'Transparency (behavior)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50217557}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73283319', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617', 'display_name': 'Financial system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48530906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47881418}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4585753}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39389867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767', 'display_name': 'Corporate governance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43817446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16969640', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070805', 'display_name': 'Capital adequacy ratio', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43560278}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6422946', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354', 'display_name': 'Panel data', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43354344}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555826173', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174', 'display_name': 'Democracy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41722673}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121087249', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546395', 'display_name': 'Emerging markets', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4112568}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36649743}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777764128', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189539', 'display_name': 'Loan', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3224643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.16204229}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29122968', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816', 'display_name': 'Incentive', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.15215743}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34447519', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522', 'display_name': 'Market economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14123166}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149782125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039', 'display_name': 'Econometrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1108/17576380911050043', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S181870614', 'display_name': 'Journal of Financial Economic Policy', 'issn_l': '1757-6385', 'issn': ['1757-6385', '1757-6393'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319811', 'host_organization_name': 'Emerald Publishing Limited', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319811'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Emerald Publishing Limited'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'score': 0.58, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 83, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1490809687', 'https://openalex.org/W1513599996', 'https://openalex.org/W1519984423', 'https://openalex.org/W1520529735', 'https://openalex.org/W1521130306', 'https://openalex.org/W1560338216', 'https://openalex.org/W1563428133', 'https://openalex.org/W1565029751', 'https://openalex.org/W1565829230', 'https://openalex.org/W1579332603', 'https://openalex.org/W1583268898', 'https://openalex.org/W1642545244', 'https://openalex.org/W1766805776', 'https://openalex.org/W1965932263', 'https://openalex.org/W1970126453', 'https://openalex.org/W1971766785', 'https://openalex.org/W1973672034', 'https://openalex.org/W1994294864', 'https://openalex.org/W1997927782', 'https://openalex.org/W2004598128', 'https://openalex.org/W2007458632', 'https://openalex.org/W2018513632', 'https://openalex.org/W2020659469', 'https://openalex.org/W2027347945', 'https://openalex.org/W2029792205', 'https://openalex.org/W2034301206', 'https://openalex.org/W2044781930', 'https://openalex.org/W2046742912', 'https://openalex.org/W2062229056', 'https://openalex.org/W2068230880', 'https://openalex.org/W2072292992', 'https://openalex.org/W2072599379', 'https://openalex.org/W2083690213', 'https://openalex.org/W2087219189', 'https://openalex.org/W2089347851', 'https://openalex.org/W2093093881', 'https://openalex.org/W2097481871', 'https://openalex.org/W2100622175', 'https://openalex.org/W2109595325', 'https://openalex.org/W2114178422', 'https://openalex.org/W2124072747', 'https://openalex.org/W2130520719', 'https://openalex.org/W2132849250', 'https://openalex.org/W2134163693', 'https://openalex.org/W2137969957', 'https://openalex.org/W2138458459', 'https://openalex.org/W2142986930', 'https://openalex.org/W2144635911', 'https://openalex.org/W2146281975', 'https://openalex.org/W2146711034', 'https://openalex.org/W2150059822', 'https://openalex.org/W2177511635', 'https://openalex.org/W2199560988', 'https://openalex.org/W2273870433', 'https://openalex.org/W2288672599', 'https://openalex.org/W2727027153', 'https://openalex.org/W2801971071', 'https://openalex.org/W2891017205', 'https://openalex.org/W3023230851', 'https://openalex.org/W3023362689', 'https://openalex.org/W3121183069', 'https://openalex.org/W3121193531', 'https://openalex.org/W3122084966', 'https://openalex.org/W3122347844', 'https://openalex.org/W3122573313', 'https://openalex.org/W3122752141', 'https://openalex.org/W3122862452', 'https://openalex.org/W3122947389', 'https://openalex.org/W3123183289', 'https://openalex.org/W3123548166', 'https://openalex.org/W3123643074', 'https://openalex.org/W3123879804', 'https://openalex.org/W3123965825', 'https://openalex.org/W3124186422', 'https://openalex.org/W3124584538', 'https://openalex.org/W3124784944', 'https://openalex.org/W3125714376', 'https://openalex.org/W3125796643', 'https://openalex.org/W3125803952', 'https://openalex.org/W3212026773', 'https://openalex.org/W4234532903', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W580892107'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4232323427', 'https://openalex.org/W3093592602', 'https://openalex.org/W2990398459', 'https://openalex.org/W2981573407', 'https://openalex.org/W2976347295', 'https://openalex.org/W2950630320', 'https://openalex.org/W2925006175', 'https://openalex.org/W2393552863', 'https://openalex.org/W2189390417', 'https://openalex.org/W1498464988'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Purpose': [0], 'The': [1, 31, 89, 111, 213, 272], 'purpose': [2], 'of': [3, 13, 20, 45, 63, 71, 108, 118, 227, 292, 294, 313, 319, 339, 344], 'this': [4], 'paper': [5, 32, 78, 112, 163, 273, 335], 'is': [6, 173, 258], 'to': [7, 57, 104, 138, 169, 209, 237, 242, 255, 275, 302], 'empirically': [8], 'analyse': [9], 'the': [10, 17, 49, 61, 69, 77, 106, 127, 132, 162, 166, 176, 252, 261, 276, 290, 295, 311, 317, 334, 337, 342], 'cross‐countries': [11], 'determinants': [12], 'nonperforming': [14], 'loans': [15, 150, 172], '(NPLs),': [16], 'potential': [18], 'impact': [19, 117, 318], 'supervisory': [21, 190], 'devices,': [22], 'and': [23, 38, 85, 99, 123, 158, 179, 182, 189, 266, 269, 281], 'institutional': [24, 83, 345], 'environment': [25, 40], 'on': [26, 74, 187, 278], 'credit': [27, 75, 200, 225, 244], 'risk': [28, 245], 'exposure.': [29], 'Design/methodology/approach': [30], 'employs': [33], 'aggregate': [34], 'banking,': [35], 'financial,': [36], 'economic,': [37], 'legal': [39, 177, 262], 'data': [41, 286, 304], 'for': [42, 151, 324], 'a': [43, 54, 115, 298], 'panel': [44], '59': [46], 'countries': [47, 152, 248], 'over': [48], 'period': [50], '2002‐2006.': [51], 'It': [52, 283, 315], 'develops': [53], 'comprehensive': [55], 'model': [56], 'explain': [58], 'differences': [59], 'in': [60, 198, 223, 231, 247, 297, 306], 'level': [62, 107, 291], 'NPLs': [64], 'between': [65, 82], 'countries.': [66], 'To': [67], 'assess': [68], 'role': [70, 222], 'regulatory': [72, 86, 143, 188, 320], 'supervision': [73], 'risk,': [76], 'uses': [79], 'several': [80], 'interactions': [81], 'features': [84], 'devices.': [87], 'Findings': [88], 'empirical': [90], 'results': [91, 197, 214], 'indicate': [92], 'that': [93, 134, 165, 216, 308, 328], 'higher': [94, 195], 'capital': [95], 'adequacy': [96], 'ratio': [97], '(CAR)': [98], 'prudent': [100], 'provisioning': [101], 'policy': [102], 'seems': [103], 'reduce': [105, 148, 170, 243], 'problem': [109, 149, 239, 312, 331], 'loans.': [110, 240, 332], 'also': [113], 'reports': [114], 'desirable': [116], 'private': [119], 'ownership,': [120], 'foreign': [121, 217, 234], 'participation,': [122], 'bank': [124, 325], 'concentration.': [125], 'However,': [126, 230], 'findings': [128], 'do': [129, 145, 256], 'not': [130, 146], 'support': [131], 'view': [133], 'market': [135], 'discipline': [136], 'leads': [137], 'better': [139], 'economic': [140], 'outcomes.': [141], 'All': [142], 'devices': [144], 'significantly': [147], 'with': [153, 249], 'weak': [154, 250], 'institutions,': [155, 251, 265], 'corrupt': [156], 'environment,': [157], 'little': [159], 'democracy.': [160, 270], 'Finally,': [161, 241, 333], 'shows': [164], 'effective': [167, 253], 'way': [168, 254], 'bad': [171], 'through': [174, 259, 341], 'strengthening': [175, 264], 'system': [178], 'increasing': [180, 267], 'transparency': [181, 268], 'democracy,': [183], 'rather': [184], 'than': [185], 'focusing': [186], 'issues.': [191], 'Practical': [192], 'implications': [193], 'First,': [194], 'CARs': [196], 'less': [199], 'exposures.': [201], 'Second,': [202], 'international': [203], 'regulators': [204], 'should': [205], 'continue': [206], 'their': [207], 'efforts': [208], 'enhance': [210], 'financial': [211, 228], 'development.': [212], 'suggest': [215], 'participation': [218], 'plays': [219], 'an': [220], 'important': [221], 'reducing': [224], 'exposure': [226, 246], 'institutions.': [229], 'developed': [232], 'countries,': [233], 'entry': [235], 'led': [236], 'more': [238], 'it': [257], 'enhancing': [260], 'system,': [263], 'Originality/value': [271], 'contributes': [274], 'literature': [277], 'banking': [279], 'regulation': [280, 340], 'supervision.': [282], 'examines': [284, 336], 'aggregated': [285], 'which': [287], 'best': [288], 'reflect': [289], 'NPL': [293], 'banks': [296], 'country': [299], 'as': [300], 'opposed': [301], 'individual': [303], 'included': [305], 'databases': [307], 'suffer': [309], 'from': [310], 'representativeness.': [314], 'considers': [316], 'variables': [321], 'after': [322], 'controlling': [323], 'industry': [326], 'factors': [327], 'alter': [329], 'primarily': [330], 'effectiveness': [338], 'inclusion': [343], 'factors.': [346]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2048855483', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-06T17:28:48.290941', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}