Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2048465428', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-999-0329-9', 'title': 'Composition, microstructure, hardness, and wear properties of high-speed steel rolls', 'display_name': 'Composition, microstructure, hardness, and wear properties of high-speed steel rolls', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-02-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2048465428', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-999-0329-9', 'mag': '2048465428'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-999-0329-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S165830345', 'display_name': 'Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A', 'issn_l': '1073-5623', 'issn': ['1073-5623', '1543-1940'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://oasis.postech.ac.kr/bitstream/2014.oak/11434/1/OAIR002192.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049857786', 'display_name': 'Joon Wook Park', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I188068037', 'display_name': 'Pohang Iron and Steel (South Korea)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00btvqy64', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I188068037']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Joon Wook Park', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['the Roll R&D Team, Roll Manufacturing Division, Kangwon Industries, Ltd., Pohang, Korea'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'the Roll R&D Team, Roll Manufacturing Division, Kangwon Industries, Ltd., Pohang, Korea', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I188068037']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081318598', 'display_name': 'Huo Choon Lee', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I188068037', 'display_name': 'Pohang Iron and Steel (South Korea)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00btvqy64', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I188068037']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Huo Choon Lee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['the Roll R&D Team, Roll Manufacturing Division, Kangwon Industries, Ltd., Pohang, Korea'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'the Roll R&D Team, Roll Manufacturing Division, Kangwon Industries, Ltd., Pohang, Korea', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I188068037']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013654878', 'display_name': 'Sunghak Lee', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5039-3223'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I123900574', 'display_name': 'Pohang University of Science and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04xysgw12', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123900574']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sunghak Lee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['the Center for Advanced Aerospace Materials, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Korea'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'the Center for Advanced Aerospace Materials, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Korea', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I123900574']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.253, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 109, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.969524, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '30', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '399', 'last_page': '409'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12427', 'display_name': 'Metal Alloys Wear and Properties', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12427', 'display_name': 'Metal Alloys Wear and Properties', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12099', 'display_name': 'Advanced materials and composites', 'score': 0.9956, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12482', 'display_name': 'Tunneling and Rock Mechanics', 'score': 0.9792, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2205', 'display_name': 'Civil and Structural Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/high-speed-steel', 'display_name': 'High Speed Steel', 'score': 0.7803993}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vanadium-carbide', 'display_name': 'Vanadium carbide', 'score': 0.6333983}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hardening', 'display_name': 'Hardening (computing)', 'score': 0.5893718}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/centrifugal-casting', 'display_name': 'Centrifugal casting (silversmithing)', 'score': 0.57250035}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation-hardening', 'display_name': 'Precipitation hardening', 'score': 0.50475895}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.86965656}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776111599', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127242', 'display_name': 'High-speed steel', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7803993}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7738786}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87976508', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213', 'display_name': 'Microstructure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.719131}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C5335593', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241906', 'display_name': 'Carbide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7181477}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777195266', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421405', 'display_name': 'Vanadium carbide', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6333983}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44255700', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q978423', 'display_name': 'Hardening (computing)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5893718}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C96288455', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487286', 'display_name': 'Austenite', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.58247364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779153048', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062752', 'display_name': 'Centrifugal casting (silversmithing)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.57250035}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C504678139', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q722', 'display_name': 'Vanadium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5410371}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154634170', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779974', 'display_name': 'Precipitation hardening', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50475895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107365816', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114817', 'display_name': 'Surface roughness', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46228078}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2983445633', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617224', 'display_name': 'Wear resistance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4340267}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42698342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3236003', 'display_name': 'Hardness', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4257878}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34710756}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780566776', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159341', 'display_name': 'Mold', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.093871236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779227376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497', 'display_name': 'Layer (electronics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-999-0329-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S165830345', 'display_name': 'Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A', 'issn_l': '1073-5623', 'issn': ['1073-5623', '1543-1940'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://oasis.postech.ac.kr/handle/2014.oak/11434', 'pdf_url': 'https://oasis.postech.ac.kr/bitstream/2014.oak/11434/1/OAIR002192.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401965', 'display_name': 'Open Access System for Information Sharing (Pohang University of Science and Technology)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I123900574', 'host_organization_name': 'Pohang University of Science and Technology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123900574'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Pohang University of Science and Technology'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://oasis.postech.ac.kr/handle/2014.oak/11434', 'pdf_url': 'https://oasis.postech.ac.kr/bitstream/2014.oak/11434/1/OAIR002192.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401965', 'display_name': 'Open Access System for Information Sharing (Pohang University of Science and Technology)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I123900574', 'host_organization_name': 'Pohang University of Science and Technology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I123900574'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Pohang University of Science and Technology'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.43, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11', 'display_name': 'Sustainable cities and communities'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 15, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1595270631', 'https://openalex.org/W1597776365', 'https://openalex.org/W1976571210', 'https://openalex.org/W2006134630', 'https://openalex.org/W2019124701', 'https://openalex.org/W2047279956', 'https://openalex.org/W2063744266', 'https://openalex.org/W2071987187', 'https://openalex.org/W2084492509', 'https://openalex.org/W2512067062', 'https://openalex.org/W2515534877', 'https://openalex.org/W2565916215', 'https://openalex.org/W3197967532', 'https://openalex.org/W4388939953', 'https://openalex.org/W565915091'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2383546767', 'https://openalex.org/W2373872073', 'https://openalex.org/W2373324509', 'https://openalex.org/W2364049352', 'https://openalex.org/W2357045977', 'https://openalex.org/W2356480793', 'https://openalex.org/W2349614405', 'https://openalex.org/W2259223359', 'https://openalex.org/W2083453234', 'https://openalex.org/W1972439293'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2048465428', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T14:47:18.354021', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}