Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2048386414', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-008-0064-1', 'title': 'Molecular biology and pathogenesis of hepatitis E virus', 'display_name': 'Molecular biology and pathogenesis of hepatitis E virus', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2048386414', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-008-0064-1', 'mag': '2048386414', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19208971'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-008-0064-1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S65171370', 'display_name': 'Journal of Biosciences', 'issn_l': '0250-5991', 'issn': ['0250-5991', '0973-7138'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014551477', 'display_name': 'Vivek Chandra', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4047-015X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91080651', 'display_name': 'International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043bgf219', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91080651']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vivek Chandra', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology ICGEB'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology ICGEB', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91080651']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026282879', 'display_name': 'Shikha Taneja', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91080651', 'display_name': 'International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043bgf219', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91080651']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shikha Taneja', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology ICGEB'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology ICGEB', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91080651']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068866232', 'display_name': 'Manjula Kalia', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3376-3659'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91080651', 'display_name': 'International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043bgf219', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91080651']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Manjula Kalia', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology ICGEB'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology ICGEB', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91080651']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076248093', 'display_name': 'Shahid Jameel', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5424-9774'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91080651', 'display_name': 'International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/043bgf219', 'country_code': 'IT', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91080651']}], 'countries': ['IT'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Shahid Jameel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology ICGEB'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology ICGEB', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91080651']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.145, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 232, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.996909, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '33', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '451', 'last_page': '464'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12025', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis Viruses Studies and Epidemiology', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2721', 'display_name': 'Hepatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12025', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis Viruses Studies and Epidemiology', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2721', 'display_name': 'Hepatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10976', 'display_name': 'Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology', 'score': 0.9944, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13791', 'display_name': 'Veterinary medicine and infectious diseases', 'score': 0.9943, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3404', 'display_name': 'Small Animals'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/34', 'display_name': 'Veterinary'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-e-virus', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis E Virus', 'score': 0.86931753}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogenesis', 'display_name': 'Pathogenesis', 'score': 0.5346775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-e', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis E', 'score': 0.51316077}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-pathogenesis', 'display_name': 'Viral Pathogenesis', 'score': 0.49493808}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780777367', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24757533', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis E virus', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.86931753}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7825617}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6213578}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522874641', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808', 'display_name': 'Virus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5754228}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C761482', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093', 'display_name': 'Transmission (telecommunications)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55992603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780942790', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372016', 'display_name': 'Pathogenesis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5346775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781096931', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326643', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis E', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.51316077}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140704245', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3933202', 'display_name': 'Viral replication', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50936306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140933497', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7933606', 'display_name': 'Viral pathogenesis', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.49493808}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776029263', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131742', 'display_name': 'Hepatitis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41533393}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32648617}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135763542', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016', 'display_name': 'Genotype', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.10151383}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.097195804}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D016751', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepatitis E', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016752', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepatitis E virus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000472', 'qualifier_name': 'pathogenicity', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004195', 'descriptor_name': 'Disease Models, Animal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016679', 'descriptor_name': 'Genome, Viral', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016751', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepatitis E', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016751', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepatitis E', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000635', 'qualifier_name': 'transmission', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016751', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepatitis E', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000821', 'qualifier_name': 'virology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016751', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepatitis E', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016752', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepatitis E virus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016752', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepatitis E virus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000145', 'qualifier_name': 'classification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016752', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepatitis E virus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016752', 'descriptor_name': 'Hepatitis E virus', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014765', 'descriptor_name': 'Viral Vaccines', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014776', 'descriptor_name': 'Virus Cultivation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014779', 'descriptor_name': 'Virus Replication', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-008-0064-1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S65171370', 'display_name': 'Journal of Biosciences', 'issn_l': '0250-5991', 'issn': ['0250-5991', '0973-7138'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19208971', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 123, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1487406682', 'https://openalex.org/W1525916356', 'https://openalex.org/W1536445575', 'https://openalex.org/W1554205717', 'https://openalex.org/W1557843200', 'https://openalex.org/W1571052615', 'https://openalex.org/W168967320', 'https://openalex.org/W1869141248', 'https://openalex.org/W1946602067', 'https://openalex.org/W1962250011', 'https://openalex.org/W1964519906', 'https://openalex.org/W1964690691', 'https://openalex.org/W1965242758', 'https://openalex.org/W1971418955', 'https://openalex.org/W1974803752', 'https://openalex.org/W1976299502', 'https://openalex.org/W1978273641', 'https://openalex.org/W1978511448', 'https://openalex.org/W1979342543', 'https://openalex.org/W1982052231', 'https://openalex.org/W1982186905', 'https://openalex.org/W1983765959', 'https://openalex.org/W1987609492', 'https://openalex.org/W1990525534', 'https://openalex.org/W1991323177', 'https://openalex.org/W1995508716', 'https://openalex.org/W1995788061', 'https://openalex.org/W1997667958', 'https://openalex.org/W2000185450', 'https://openalex.org/W2001594516', 'https://openalex.org/W2002862934', 'https://openalex.org/W2003401181', 'https://openalex.org/W2003597182', 'https://openalex.org/W2004249771', 'https://openalex.org/W2004259668', 'https://openalex.org/W2012382212', 'https://openalex.org/W2013404794', 'https://openalex.org/W2014478973', 'https://openalex.org/W2014993684', 'https://openalex.org/W2016461161', 'https://openalex.org/W2016842476', 'https://openalex.org/W2017894098', 'https://openalex.org/W2020696267', 'https://openalex.org/W2021058340', 'https://openalex.org/W2021092039', 'https://openalex.org/W2023136941', 'https://openalex.org/W2027838055', 'https://openalex.org/W2029274089', 'https://openalex.org/W2030331920', 'https://openalex.org/W2032567331', 'https://openalex.org/W2033432771', 'https://openalex.org/W2033605315', 'https://openalex.org/W2041040917', 'https://openalex.org/W2041914721', 'https://openalex.org/W2042590256', 'https://openalex.org/W2044018252', 'https://openalex.org/W2044957061', 'https://openalex.org/W2046332752', 'https://openalex.org/W2050838285', 'https://openalex.org/W2065341475', 'https://openalex.org/W2066013831', 'https://openalex.org/W2067061002', 'https://openalex.org/W2073846973', 'https://openalex.org/W2073970635', 'https://openalex.org/W2074346239', 'https://openalex.org/W2076969999', 'https://openalex.org/W2078061549', 'https://openalex.org/W2078851915', 'https://openalex.org/W2080062813', 'https://openalex.org/W2081545703', 'https://openalex.org/W2082027568', 'https://openalex.org/W2084619563', 'https://openalex.org/W2089658544', 'https://openalex.org/W2089827718', 'https://openalex.org/W2092869503', 'https://openalex.org/W2093148511', 'https://openalex.org/W2093313266', 'https://openalex.org/W2099228496', 'https://openalex.org/W2099827173', 'https://openalex.org/W2101655964', 'https://openalex.org/W2101990793', 'https://openalex.org/W2106146897', 'https://openalex.org/W2109102006', 'https://openalex.org/W2112182200', 'https://openalex.org/W2113647940', 'https://openalex.org/W2114755338', 'https://openalex.org/W2118250211', 'https://openalex.org/W2122994445', 'https://openalex.org/W2123991358', 'https://openalex.org/W2124460108', 'https://openalex.org/W2127903674', 'https://openalex.org/W2130114099', 'https://openalex.org/W2134052568', 'https://openalex.org/W2135793835', 'https://openalex.org/W2137520600', 'https://openalex.org/W2139079446', 'https://openalex.org/W2140767776', 'https://openalex.org/W2142201062', 'https://openalex.org/W2142294191', 'https://openalex.org/W2143705518', 'https://openalex.org/W2144429812', 'https://openalex.org/W2145283241', 'https://openalex.org/W2148265154', 'https://openalex.org/W2150068310', 'https://openalex.org/W2152164545', 'https://openalex.org/W2154627118', 'https://openalex.org/W2156099818', 'https://openalex.org/W2156146714', 'https://openalex.org/W2156971600', 'https://openalex.org/W2157109995', 'https://openalex.org/W2158290219', 'https://openalex.org/W2162966408', 'https://openalex.org/W2163879975', 'https://openalex.org/W2166397749', 'https://openalex.org/W2170186936', 'https://openalex.org/W2170921364', 'https://openalex.org/W2171761932', 'https://openalex.org/W2298302294', 'https://openalex.org/W2316677161', 'https://openalex.org/W2413353202', 'https://openalex.org/W2480972926', 'https://openalex.org/W4211006184', 'https://openalex.org/W42835179'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4243551239', 'https://openalex.org/W4205624699', 'https://openalex.org/W2521929755', 'https://openalex.org/W2469785159', 'https://openalex.org/W2412260275', 'https://openalex.org/W2409434640', 'https://openalex.org/W2097397674', 'https://openalex.org/W2073970635', 'https://openalex.org/W2018801313', 'https://openalex.org/W1190759732'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2048386414', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 20}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-02T01:57:12.041720', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}