Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2048218866', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1116/11.20070702', 'title': 'Piranha Treated Titanium Compared to Passivated Titanium as Characterized by XPS', 'display_name': 'Piranha Treated Titanium Compared to Passivated Titanium as Characterized by XPS', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2048218866', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1116/11.20070702', 'mag': '2048218866'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1116/11.20070702', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S81041188', 'display_name': 'Surface Science Spectra', 'issn_l': '1055-5269', 'issn': ['1055-5269', '1520-8575'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257', 'host_organization_name': 'American Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023123728', 'display_name': 'Holly J. Martin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99041443', 'display_name': 'Mississippi State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0432jq872', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210141039', 'https://openalex.org/I99041443']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Holly J. Martin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Swalm School of Chemical Engineering, Mississippi State University , Mississippi \u2008 39762'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Swalm School of Chemical Engineering, Mississippi State University , Mississippi \u2008 39762', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99041443']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110144214', 'display_name': 'Kirk H. Schulz', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99041443', 'display_name': 'Mississippi State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0432jq872', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210141039', 'https://openalex.org/I99041443']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kirk H. Schulz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Swalm School of Chemical Engineering, Mississippi State University , Mississippi \u2008 39762'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Swalm School of Chemical Engineering, Mississippi State University , Mississippi \u2008 39762', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99041443']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081782023', 'display_name': 'Keisha B. Walters', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0875-2659'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I99041443', 'display_name': 'Mississippi State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0432jq872', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210141039', 'https://openalex.org/I99041443']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Keisha B. Walters', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Swalm School of Chemical Engineering, Mississippi State University , Mississippi \u2008 39762'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Swalm School of Chemical Engineering, Mississippi State University , Mississippi \u2008 39762', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I99041443']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 7, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.602987, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 81, 'max': 82}, 'biblio': {'volume': '15', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '23', 'last_page': '30'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12039', 'display_name': 'Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques', 'score': 0.9974, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2508', 'display_name': 'Surfaces, Coatings and Films'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12039', 'display_name': 'Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques', 'score': 0.9974, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2508', 'display_name': 'Surfaces, Coatings and Films'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11301', 'display_name': 'Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques', 'score': 0.9922, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10059', 'display_name': 'Bone Tissue Engineering Materials', 'score': 0.9908, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/passivation', 'display_name': 'Passivation', 'score': 0.59515643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fibers', 'display_name': 'Carbon fibers', 'score': 0.5413444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/titanium-alloy', 'display_name': 'Titanium alloy', 'score': 0.4238569}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/titanio', 'display_name': 'Titanio', 'score': 0.411188}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C506065880', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716', 'display_name': 'Titanium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.97165465}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175708663', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899559', 'display_name': 'X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8468498}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6899439}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33574316', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917260', 'display_name': 'Passivation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.59515643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140205800', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860', 'display_name': 'Carbon fibers', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5413444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.434934}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C540031477', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629', 'display_name': 'Oxygen', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43450794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8953137', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3300719', 'display_name': 'Titanium alloy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4238569}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777259454', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7809826', 'display_name': 'Titanio', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.411188}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2809729}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22029531}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17449132}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779227376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497', 'display_name': 'Layer (electronics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1609473}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106773901', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19588', 'display_name': 'Transition metal', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.10407975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161790260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264', 'display_name': 'Catalysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.05968252}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104779481', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707', 'display_name': 'Composite number', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780026712', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756', 'display_name': 'Alloy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1116/11.20070702', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S81041188', 'display_name': 'Surface Science Spectra', 'issn_l': '1055-5269', 'issn': ['1055-5269', '1520-8575'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257', 'host_organization_name': 'American Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 10, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1967004664', 'https://openalex.org/W2022434481', 'https://openalex.org/W2030132965', 'https://openalex.org/W2034893305', 'https://openalex.org/W2048363023', 'https://openalex.org/W2048909194', 'https://openalex.org/W2074554661', 'https://openalex.org/W2110070104', 'https://openalex.org/W2110400631', 'https://openalex.org/W2163451510'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W341228048', 'https://openalex.org/W3096312914', 'https://openalex.org/W2784510214', 'https://openalex.org/W2780145836', 'https://openalex.org/W2164799781', 'https://openalex.org/W2155006071', 'https://openalex.org/W2074236160', 'https://openalex.org/W2021509180', 'https://openalex.org/W1708430992', 'https://openalex.org/W1489738726'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Titanium': [0], 'is': [1], 'commonly': [2], 'used': [3], 'as': [4, 113], 'an': [5], 'implant': [6], 'material': [7], 'because': [8], 'of': [9, 43, 71, 81], 'its': [10], 'strength,': [11], 'durability,': [12], 'density,': [13], 'and': [14, 32, 63, 84, 89], 'ability': [15], 'to': [16, 99, 115], 'passivated.': [17], 'Two': [18], 'titanium': [19, 47, 88, 98, 112], 'surfaces': [20, 48], 'were': [21, 49, 91], 'compared,': [22], 'one': [23, 33], 'produced': [24, 34], 'by': [25, 35], 'passivation': [26], 'following': [27], 'the': [28, 44, 72, 76, 95, 100, 110, 116], 'ASTM': [29], 'F87': [30], 'standard': [31], 'treating': [36], 'coupons': [37], 'with': [38, 51, 75], 'piranha.': [39], 'The': [40], 'XPS': [41, 69], 'spectra': [42, 70], 'two': [45], 'treated': [46, 77, 97, 118], 'collected': [50], 'a': [52], 'Mg': [53], 'Kα': [54], '(1253.6': [55], 'eV)': [56], 'x-ray': [57], 'source': [58], 'operated': [59], 'at': [60], '300': [61], 'W': [62], '15': [64], 'kV.': [65], 'This': [66], 'report': [67], 'includes': [68], 'elements': [73], 'associated': [74], 'titanium,': [78, 102], 'which': [79], 'consisted': [80], 'carbon,': [82], 'oxygen,': [83], 'titanium.': [85, 119], 'Significantly': [86], 'more': [87, 105], 'oxygen': [90], 'seen': [92], 'when': [93], 'comparing': [94], 'piranha': [96, 117], 'passivated': [101, 111], 'while': [103], 'significantly': [104], 'carbon': [106], 'was': [107], 'present': [108], 'on': [109], 'compared': [114]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2048218866', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T19:17:47.377971', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}