Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2048015598', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/8756-3282(92)90371-3', 'title': 'Crystal aggregates in articular cartilage and their association with cartilage damage', 'display_name': 'Crystal aggregates in articular cartilage and their association with cartilage damage', 'publication_year': 1992, 'publication_date': '1992-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2048015598', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/8756-3282(92)90371-3', 'mag': '2048015598'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/8756-3282(92)90371-3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S121725775', 'display_name': 'Bone', 'issn_l': '1873-2763', 'issn': ['1873-2763', '8756-3282'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061677318', 'display_name': 'Anthony J. Hayes', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2918-3723'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51601045', 'display_name': 'University of Bath', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/002h8g185', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51601045']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Hayes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Materials Science, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Materials Science, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51601045']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053427426', 'display_name': 'S E Clift', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I51601045', 'display_name': 'University of Bath', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/002h8g185', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I51601045']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S.E. Clift', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I51601045']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079113126', 'display_name': 'I G Turner', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'I.G. Turner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056676227', 'display_name': 'P A Dieppe', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802901496', 'display_name': 'Bristol Royal Infirmary', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/031p4kj21', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802901496']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'P.A. Dieppe', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dept. of Rheumatology, Royal Infirmary, Bristol, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dept. of Rheumatology, Royal Infirmary, Bristol, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802901496']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088497333', 'display_name': 'B. Harris', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3894-0180'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B. Harris', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 3300, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3300, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 53}, 'biblio': {'volume': '13', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '97', 'last_page': '97'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10105', 'display_name': 'Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Repair', 'score': 0.8048, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2745', 'display_name': 'Rheumatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10105', 'display_name': 'Osteoarthritis and Cartilage Repair', 'score': 0.8048, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2745', 'display_name': 'Rheumatology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cartilage-damage', 'display_name': 'Cartilage damage', 'score': 0.77612835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/articular-cartilage-damage', 'display_name': 'Articular cartilage damage', 'score': 0.5094095}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cartilage', 'display_name': 'Cartilage', 'score': 0.450192}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/association', 'display_name': 'Association (psychology)', 'score': 0.43451402}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/crystal', 'display_name': 'Crystal (programming language)', 'score': 0.41007692}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3020332539', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2014564', 'display_name': 'Articular cartilage', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8190721}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909674901', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938793', 'display_name': 'Cartilage damage', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.77612835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780550940', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502730', 'display_name': 'Cartilage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66715485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781032047', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938793', 'display_name': 'Articular cartilage damage', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5094095}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142853389', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778', 'display_name': 'Association (psychology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43451402}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781285689', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21921428', 'display_name': 'Crystal (programming language)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41007692}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35876894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3250335}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.30948067}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105702510', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514', 'display_name': 'Anatomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27688813}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776164576', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62736', 'display_name': 'Osteoarthritis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.27162814}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1793775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0981662}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.090946704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204787440', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504', 'display_name': 'Alternative medicine', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C542102704', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257', 'display_name': 'Psychotherapist', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/8756-3282(92)90371-3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S121725775', 'display_name': 'Bone', 'issn_l': '1873-2763', 'issn': ['1873-2763', '8756-3282'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W58716274', 'https://openalex.org/W45225080', 'https://openalex.org/W3197358415', 'https://openalex.org/W2466697336', 'https://openalex.org/W2420109965', 'https://openalex.org/W2347763836', 'https://openalex.org/W2093725951', 'https://openalex.org/W2048015598', 'https://openalex.org/W2017949634', 'https://openalex.org/W1017879730'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2048015598', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T16:34:29.029628', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}