Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2047969017', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/arith.1975.6157001', 'title': 'The UNRAU a Unified Numeric Representation Arithmetic Unit', 'display_name': 'The UNRAU a Unified Numeric Representation Arithmetic Unit', 'publication_year': 1975, 'publication_date': '1975-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2047969017', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/arith.1975.6157001', 'mag': '2047969017'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/arith.1975.6157001', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'proceedings-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066630271', 'display_name': 'Bruce D. Shriver', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I8616870', 'display_name': 'Southwestern University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05gj63w50', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I8616870']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Bruce D. Shriver', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Southwestern Louisiana, Lafayette, Louisiana 70501'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Southwestern Louisiana, Lafayette, Louisiana 70501', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I8616870']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091726549', 'display_name': 'Peter Kornerup', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204337017', 'display_name': 'Aarhus University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01aj84f44', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204337017']}], 'countries': ['DK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter Kornerup', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['#N#            †University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '#N#            †University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204337017']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.548, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.369565, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 56, 'max': 65}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '179', 'last_page': '184'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10054', 'display_name': 'Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1708', 'display_name': 'Hardware and Architecture'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10054', 'display_name': 'Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1708', 'display_name': 'Hardware and Architecture'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10904', 'display_name': 'Embedded Systems Design Techniques', 'score': 0.9949, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1708', 'display_name': 'Hardware and Architecture'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11697', 'display_name': 'Numerical Methods and Algorithms', 'score': 0.9866, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1703', 'display_name': 'Computational Theory and Mathematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/operand', 'display_name': 'Operand', 'score': 0.937142}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic-logic-unit', 'display_name': 'Arithmetic logic unit', 'score': 0.5671562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/subtraction', 'display_name': 'Subtraction', 'score': 0.55280685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/data-type', 'display_name': 'Data type', 'score': 0.54998547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/floating-point-unit', 'display_name': 'Floating-point unit', 'score': 0.54732895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pascal', 'display_name': 'Pascal (unit)', 'score': 0.5107093}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/saturation-arithmetic', 'display_name': 'Saturation arithmetic', 'score': 0.45385584}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55526617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719375', 'display_name': 'Operand', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.937142}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94375191', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205', 'display_name': 'Arithmetic', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.8160043}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780595030', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3860309', 'display_name': 'Multiplication (music)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61496454}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.57800674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100276221', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192903', 'display_name': 'Arithmetic logic unit', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5671562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68060419', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40754', 'display_name': 'Subtraction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55280685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138958017', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190087', 'display_name': 'Data type', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54998547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110305270', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q733507', 'display_name': 'Floating-point unit', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.54732895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83581934', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527381', 'display_name': 'Arbitrary-precision arithmetic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53133667}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75608658', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44395', 'display_name': 'Pascal (unit)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5107093}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118930307', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600590', 'display_name': 'Tuple', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49976444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C182775192', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913725', 'display_name': 'Saturation arithmetic', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45385584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84211073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117879', 'display_name': 'Floating point', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.38170695}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32970124}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2636364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22004786}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118615104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416', 'display_name': 'Discrete mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15725842}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114614502', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592', 'display_name': 'Combinatorics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1109/arith.1975.6157001', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3215589575', 'https://openalex.org/W2797902698', 'https://openalex.org/W2363539709', 'https://openalex.org/W2116803521', 'https://openalex.org/W2051964138', 'https://openalex.org/W2042168462', 'https://openalex.org/W2020888328', 'https://openalex.org/W1996200942', 'https://openalex.org/W1977231030', 'https://openalex.org/W1482601373'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'A': [0], 'companion': [1], 'paper': [2, 53], 'entitled,': [3], '"A': [4], 'Unified': [5, 91], 'Numeric': [6, 92], 'Data': [7], 'Type': [8], 'in': [9], 'Pascal",': [10], 'proposes': [11], 'the': [12, 15, 21, 63, 80, 88, 116, 139, 164], 'substitution': [13], 'of': [14, 20, 39, 61, 74, 79, 169], 'standard': [16, 64], 'data': [17, 27, 33, 82, 118], 'type': [18, 34], 'real': [19], 'language': [22, 167], 'Pascal': [23], 'with': [24, 163], 'a': [25, 37, 131, 142, 171], 'unified': [26], 'representation': [28], 'termed': [29], 'numeric.': [30], 'The': [31, 109], 'numeric': [32, 81], 'can': [35, 121], 'represent': [36], 'variety': [38], 'arithmetic': [40, 56, 65, 85, 158], 'operands': [41, 75, 99], 'such': [42, 156, 170], 'as': [43, 102], 'integers,': [44], 'normalized': [45], 'floating': [46], 'point': [47], 'numbers,': [48], 'and': [49, 70, 120, 160], 'centered-radius': [50], 'intervals.': [51], 'This': [52, 84], 'describes': [54], 'an': [55, 127, 157], 'unit': [57, 159], 'which': [58], 'is': [59, 135], 'capable': [60], 'executing': [62], 'operations': [66, 97], '(addition,': [67], 'subtraction,': [68], 'multiplication,': [69], 'division)': [71], 'on': [72, 98, 130, 141], 'pairs': [73], 'specified': [76], 'to': [77, 125, 137, 146, 153, 161], 'be': [78, 123], 'type.': [83], 'unit,': [86], 'called': [87], 'UNRAU': [89, 110, 140], '—': [90], 'Representation': [93], 'Arithmetic': [94], 'Unit,': [95], 'supports': [96], 'externally': [100], 'represented': [101], '5-tuples': [103], '(t,': [104], 'a,': [105], 'e,': [106], 'f,': [107], 'r).': [108], 'provides': [111], 'for': [112], 'automatic': [113], 'conversion': [114, 129], 'among': [115], 'various': [117], 'types': [119], 'also': [122], 'used': [124], 'perform': [126], 'explicit': [128], 'single': [132], 'operand.': [133], 'It': [134], 'intended': [136], 'implement': [138], 'dynamically': [143], 'microprogrammable': [144], 'microprocessor': [145], 'determine': [147], 'what': [148], 'host': [149], 'facilities': [150], 'are': [151], 'required': [152], 'efficiently': [154], 'realize': [155], 'experiment': [162], 'high': [165], 'level': [166], 'support': [168], 'unit.': [172]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2047969017', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T21:18:38.792494', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}