Population Biology of Plant Pathogens: The Synthesis of Plant Disease Epidemiology and Population Genetics

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Michael G. Milgroom; Tobin L. Peever
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'Plantations': [146], 'Sri': [148], 'Lanka3': [149], 'February': [150, 346, 767, 1147, 1498, 1932, 2180, 2734, 2770, 2854, 2885, 2927, 2955], '2023': [151, 183], '|': [152, 184, 201, 225, 251, 272, 315, 348, 372, 420, 443, 488, 514, 541, 558, 584, 613, 635, 665, 685, 706, 739, 769, 798, 861, 885, 899, 919, 944, 985, 1006, 1044, 1083, 1101, 1149, 1192, 1210, 1238, 1263, 1296, 1328, 1358, 1386, 1435, 1461, 1500, 1541, 1564, 1594, 1617, 1647, 1669, 1691, 1714, 1750, 1786, 1811, 1841, 1891, 1934, 1980, 2042, 2068, 2086, 2112, 2163, 2182, 2225, 2271, 2309, 2361, 2401, 2462, 2518, 2544, 2617, 2736, 2772, 2856, 2887, 2929, 2957, 2971], 'Sugar': [153], 'Tech,': [154], '25,': [156], '4Revisiting': [158], 'the': [159, 214, 245, 332, 338, 341, 384, 403, 455, 496, 500, 569, 575, 603, 709, 749, 812, 848, 868, 874, 938, 970, 1021, 1037, 1127, 1134, 1179, 1205, 1313, 1394, 1418, 1424, 1446, 1470, 1638, 1720, 1730, 1740, 1766, 1770, 1773, 1826, 1860, 1873, 1899, 2036, 2077, 2146, 2211, 2217, 2245, 2337, 2393, 2414, 2429, 2479, 2527, 2563, 2567, 2607, 2668, 2701, 2756, 2796, 2985], 'historical': [160], 'scenario': [161], 'a': [163, 410, 553, 753, 763, 912, 1201, 1256, 1275, 1736, 1877, 1969, 2139, 2239, 2531, 2538, 2721, 2752, 2897, 2939], 'disease': [164, 220, 1457, 1707, 1827, 1881, 2967], 'dissemination': [165], 'using': [166, 195, 438, 793, 1883], 'genetic': [167, 378, 428, 604, 750, 813, 1601, 1761, 1817, 1874, 1926, 2316, 2690], 'data': [168, 1762], 'Approximate': [170], 'Bayesian': [171], 'Computation': [172], 'methodology:': [173], 'case': [175, 576, 1737, 2395], 'Pseudocercospora': [177], 'fijiensis': [178], 'invasion': [179, 1273, 1767], 'Africa19': [181], 'April': [182, 270, 737, 796, 1889, 2359, 2516], 'Ecology': [185], 'Evolution,': [187], '13,': [189, 948], '4Improving': [191], 'sustainable': [192], 'crop': [193], 'protection': [194], 'population': [196, 299, 404, 432, 675, 756, 817, 1116, 2055], 'genetics': [197, 1987, 2064], 'concepts15': [198], 'August': [199, 295, 313, 582, 1459, 1539, 2161, 2460, 2969], '2022': [200, 224, 250, 271], 'Molecular': [202, 585, 740, 1751, 1892, 2069], 'Ecology,': [203, 1752, 1893, 2070, 2435], '7Genetic': [205, 990], 'diversity': [206, 297, 429, 564, 605, 723, 779, 814, 1051, 1175, 1927, 2004, 2235, 2317, 2666], 'Iranian': [208], 'populations': [209, 236, 628, 928, 995, 1072, 1095, 1703, 1831, 1906, 2412], 'Pyrenophora': [211], 'graminea': [212], 'causal': [215, 411, 727], 'agent': [216, 412, 728, 1777], 'leaf': [218, 1610], 'stripe': [219], 'on': [221, 326, 337, 598, 873, 1073, 1251, 1346, 1739, 2052, 2321, 2612, 2793, 2872, 2990], 'barley17': [222], 'May': [223, 983, 1081, 1384, 1784, 2307], 'Journal': [226, 273, 614, 637, 771, 799, 1008, 1165, 1211, 1264, 1619, 1671, 1865, 2044, 2087, 2114, 2184, 2227, 2570, 2619, 2635, 2647, 2658, 2800, 2820], 'Phytopathology,': [228, 445, 801, 1955, 2089, 2601, 2707], '170,': [230], '7-8Comparative': [232], 'genomics': [233, 1857, 2964, 2977], 'host-specialized': [235, 927], 'Corynespora': [238, 930, 956], 'cassiicola': [239, 931, 957], 'causing': [240, 433, 932, 1307, 2102], 'target': [241, 934], 'spot': [242, 935, 1249, 1611], 'epidemics': [243, 936], 'southeastern': [246, 939], 'United': [247, 850, 940, 972, 998, 1425, 2568], 'States22': [248], 'July': [249, 286, 704, 1004, 1978, 2223], 'Frontiers': [252, 515, 1045], 'Fungal': [254, 504, 2125, 2540, 2909], 'Biology,': [255, 373, 397, 831, 1063, 1215, 1411, 1912, 1997, 2201], '3Highly': [257], 'Diverse': [258], 'Phytophthora': [259, 1778, 2099, 2193], 'infestans': [260], 'Populations': [261, 1373, 2587, 2835], 'Infecting': [262, 1800], 'Potato': [263], 'Crops': [264, 968], 'Pskov': [266], 'Region,': [267], 'North-West': [268], 'Russia30': [269], 'Fungi,': [275], '8,': [277], '5Genetic': [279, 835], 'Analysis': [280, 355, 1224, 2937], 'Pathogens': [283, 2126, 2911], 'Natural': [284, 2539], 'Populations13': [285], '2022Diseases': [287], 'Cucumbers,': [289], 'Melons,': [290], 'Pumpkins,': [291], 'Squash,': [292], 'Watermelons30': [294], '2022Genetic': [296], 'structure': [300, 322, 379, 676, 751, 818, 925, 991, 1068, 1303, 1441, 1699, 2169, 2468, 2895], 'Alternaria': [302, 459, 694, 1056, 1185, 2080, 2282], 'species': [303, 783, 1632, 2320, 2391], 'from': [304, 629, 681, 757, 842, 847, 997, 1058, 1160, 1234, 1518, 1555, 1704, 1855, 1910, 1991, 2057, 2062, 2196, 2413, 2444, 2500, 2554, 2631, 2696], 'tomato': [305], 'potato': [307], 'North': [309, 907, 2840], 'Carolina': [310], 'Wisconsin23': [312], '2021': [314, 347, 371, 419, 513], 'Scientific': [316, 1084], 'Reports,': [317, 587, 742, 1085], '11,': [319, 1242, 2405], '1Population': [321], 'Erysiphe': [324, 2944], 'necator': [325, 2945], 'domesticated': [327], 'wild': [329], 'vines': [330], 'Middle': [333], 'East': [334, 391], 'raises': [335], 'questions': [336], 'origin': [339], 'grapevine': [342], 'powdery': [343, 2007], 'mildew': [344], 'pathogen1': [345], 'Environmental': [349, 666, 1150, 1297, 1462], 'Microbiology,': [350, 517, 667, 1151, 1298, 1463], '23,': [352, 1754], '10Phylogenetic': [354, 950], 'Diversity': [358, 951, 1227, 1335, 2277, 2583, 2812], 'Colletotrichum': [360, 431, 781, 1232, 1795, 2693], 'falcatum': [361], 'Isolates': [362, 696, 1799, 2499], 'Causing': [363, 697], 'Red': [365], 'Rot': [366, 1034], 'Bangladesh3': [369], 'September': [370, 486, 1190, 1261], '10,': [375, 1390], '9Population': [377, 2168, 2467], 'migration': [381, 1725, 2426], 'patterns': [382, 2427], 'maize': [385, 630], 'pathogenic': [386, 654, 1278, 2053], 'fungus,': [387, 1642], 'Cercospora': [388, 1070, 1093, 1908], 'zeina': [389], 'Southern': [393], 'AfricaFungal': [394], '149New': [399], 'microsatellite': [400, 794, 806, 2058], 'markers': [401, 596, 807, 1922], 'studies': [405, 1117], 'Racodium': [407], 'therryanum': [408], 'snow': [414], 'blight': [415, 825, 1641, 2219, 2367], 'Japan5': [417], 'January': [418, 512, 1042, 1326, 1748, 1809, 2542], 'Forest': [421, 1981, 2532], '51,': [424], '2Analysis': [426], 'anthracnose': [434], 'fruit': [436, 474], 'crops': [437], 'ISSR': [439, 1805], 'markers27': [440], 'November': [441, 633, 663, 883, 917], '2020': [442, 487, 540, 557, 583], 'Indian': [444], '74,': [447], '1Metapopulation': [449], 'Structure': [450, 1230, 1338, 1416, 1793, 2075, 2332, 2440, 2828, 2867], 'Predicts': [451], 'Dynamics': [453, 893], 'Cakile': [456], 'maritima': [457], '–': [458], 'brassicicola': [460], 'Host-Pathogen': [461], 'InteractionThe': [462], 'Naturalist,': [464], '197,': [466], '2Colonization': [468], 'red': [470], 'raspberry': [471], 'flowers': [472], 'Botrytis': [476, 656, 1450], 'cinerea': [477, 657, 1451], 'under': [478], 'commercial': [479], 'production': [480], 'conditions': [481], 'northwestern': [483], 'Washington,': [484], 'USA30': [485], '70,': [492], '2Terroir': [494], 'Is': [495], 'Main': [497], 'Driver': [498], 'Epiphytic': [501], 'Bacterial': [502, 1018], 'Communities': [505], 'Mango': [507], 'Carposphere': [508], 'Reunion': [510], 'Island20': [511], '11Population': [519], 'Genomics': [520, 2655], 'Filamentous': [522], 'Pathogens—A': [524], 'Brief': [525], 'Overview': [526], 'Research': [528], 'Questions,': [529], 'Approaches,': [530], 'PitfallsSydney': [532], 'Everhart,': [533], 'Nikita': [534], 'Gambhir,': [535], 'Remco': [537], 'Stam18': [538], 'December': [539, 556, 859, 1208, 1645, 2040, 2135, 2865], 'Phytopathology®,': [542, 862, 986, 1359, 1436, 1501, 1542, 1595, 1812, 2164, 2310, 2362, 2463, 2519, 2737, 2857, 2888, 2930, 2958], '111,': [544], '1The': [546], 'Virus': [550, 2131], 'Disease:': [551], 'Towards': [552], 'New': [554, 1077, 2873], 'Synthesis14': [555], 'Plants,': [559], '9,': [561], '12Genetic': [563], 'Fusarium': [566, 626, 725, 2410, 2442], 'pseudocircinatum': [567], 'central': [570, 650], 'western': [571], 'region': [572], 'Mexico:': [574], 'big-leaf': [578, 732], 'mahogany': [579, 733], 'malformation': [580, 734], 'disease9': [581], '47,': [589, 1572], '9Development': [591], 'simple': [593, 1111], 'sequence': [594, 1112], 'repeat': [595], 'based': [597, 2792], 'whole-genome': [599], 'sequencing': [600], 'reveal': [602, 2424], 'Glomerella': [607], 'cingulata': [608], 'China22': [610], 'October': [611, 683, 942, 1099, 1592, 1689, 2084, 2110], '2019': [612, 634, 664, 684, 738, 768, 797, 898, 918], 'General': [616, 1266], '86,': [620], '1Sexual': [622], 'reproduction': [623, 1406, 1903], 'parameters': [624], 'verticillioides': [627], 'Brazil11': [632], 'European': [636, 770, 1007, 1618, 1670, 2043, 2113, 2183, 2226, 2618], '156,': [642], '1Forensic': [644], 'plant': [645, 653, 1136, 1277, 1850, 1856, 1878, 2208, 2242, 2966, 2982], 'pathologyPan-omics': [646], 'focused': [647], "Crick's": [649], 'dogmaThe': [651], 'polyphagous': [652], 'fungus': [655, 2054], 'encompasses': [658], 'host‐specialized': [659], 'generalist': [661], 'populations3': [662], '21,': [669, 1895], '12Whole-genome': [671], 'DNA': [672, 2261, 2598], 'similarity': [673], 'Plasmodiophora': [678], 'brassicae': [679], 'strains': [680, 1306, 1553], 'Canada16': [682], 'BMC': [686], 'Genomics,': [687], '20,': [689, 1984, 2072], '1Diversity': [691], 'Assessment': [692], 'Among': [693, 2496], 'solani': [695, 1186, 1834, 2081, 2283, 2782], 'Early': [698], 'Blight': [699, 1343], 'Tomato': [701], 'India30': [703], '2018': [705, 860, 884, 943, 984, 1043], 'Proceedings': [707], 'National': [710, 1970], 'Academy': [711], 'Sciences,': [713, 718], 'India': [714], 'Section': [715], 'B:': [716], 'Biological': [717, 1787, 2402], '89,': [720, 2776], '3Genetic': [722], 'mexicanum,': [726], 'mango': [730, 1705], 'Mexico29': [736], '46,': [744], '4Overall': [746], 'stability': [747], 'Zymoseptoria': [754], 'tritici': [755], 'epidemic': [758], 'interepidemic': [760], 'stages': [761], 'at': [762, 1965, 2795], 'small': [764], 'spatial': [765, 2023, 2063], 'scale1': [766], '154,': [776, 2709], '2Genetic': [778], 'gloeosporioides': [782, 1233, 1796, 2694], 'complex': [784, 1202], 'associated': [785, 822, 1608], 'with': [786, 823, 1609, 2346, 2786], 'Citrus': [787], 'wither‐tip': [788], 'twigs': [790], 'Tunisia': [792, 2589], 'markers21': [795], '167,': [803], '6First': [805], 'developed': [808], 'applied': [810], 'study': [815, 1738, 2394], 'Didymella': [820, 1643, 1657, 2497, 2713, 2747, 2816], 'pisi': [821], 'ascochyta': [824, 2610, 2988], 'dry': [827], 'pea': [828, 1002, 1639], 'MontanaFungal': [830], '123,': [833], 'Pathogenic': [837], 'Characterization': [838], 'Phacidiopycnis': [840], 'washingtonensis': [841], 'Apple': [843], 'Pacific': [845, 2339, 2564], 'Madrone': [846], 'Western': [849], 'StatesP.': [851], 'Sikdar,': [852], 'M.': [853, 1427], 'Mazzola,': [854], 'C.': [856, 977, 2356, 2844, 2883], 'Xiao19': [858], '109,': [864], '3Something': [866], 'agar': [869], 'does': [870], 'not': [871], 'compute:': [872], 'discriminatory': [875], 'power': [876], 'mycelial': [878], 'compatibility': [879, 2027], 'Sclerotinia': [881], 'sclerotiorum6': [882], 'Tropical': [886], '44,': [890], '1Evolutionary': [892], 'Plant-Pathogen': [895], 'Interactions9': [896], 'March': [897, 1236, 1433, 1562, 1667, 1712, 1839, 2066, 2269, 2399, 2615], '59Invasions': [902], 'gladiolus': [904], 'rust': [905, 2670], 'America': [908], 'are': [909], 'caused': [910], 'widely-distributed': [913], 'clone': [914], 'Uromycestransversalis28': [916], 'PeerJ,': [920], '7Clonality': [922], 'geographic': [924], 'emerging': [933, 1286, 1995], 'States15': [941], 'PLOS': [945, 1102, 1239, 1387], 'ONE,': [946, 1103, 1240, 1388], 'Host': [953, 1365, 2915], 'Specialization': [954], 'Responsible': [958], 'Emerging': [960], 'Target': [961], 'Spot': [962], 'Cotton': [965], 'Other': [967], 'Southeastern': [971], 'StatesLeilani': [973], 'Sumabat,': [975], 'Robert': [976], 'Kemerait,': [978], 'Marin': [980], 'Talbot': [981, 1349], 'Brewer24': [982], '108,': [988], 'Aphanomyces': [993], 'euteiches': [994], 'sampled': [996], 'States': [999], 'France': [1001], 'nurseries4': [1003], '2017': [1005, 1082, 1100, 1148], '150,': [1013], '2Molecular': [1015], 'Wilt': [1019], 'Madagascar': [1022], 'Highlands': [1023], 'Caused': [1024, 2144], 'Andean': [1026], '(Phylotype': [1027, 1031], 'IIB-1)': [1028], 'African': [1030], 'III)': [1032], 'Brown': [1033], 'Strains': [1035], 'Ralstonia': [1038, 1549], 'solanacearum': [1039, 1550], 'Species': [1040, 1508, 2258, 2862], 'Complex15': [1041], 'Science,': [1048], '8Molecular': [1050], 'allergenic': [1053], 'profiles': [1054], 'spp.': [1057], 'desert': [1059], 'environments': [1060], 'ArizonaFungal': [1062], '122,': [1065], '1Genetic': [1067, 2665, 2827], 'beticola': [1071, 1094, 1909], 'Beta': [1074], 'vulgaris': [1075], 'York': [1078, 2874], 'Hawaii11': [1080], '7,': [1087], '1Global': [1089], 'genotype': [1090], 'flow': [1091], 'confirmed': [1096], 'through': [1097], 'genotyping-by-sequencing24': [1098], '12,': [1105], '10Identification': [1107], 'characterization': [1109], 'repeats': [1113], '(SSRs)': [1114], 'Puccinia': [1119, 1744], 'novopaniciJournal': [1120], 'Microbiological': [1122], 'Methods,': [1123], '139Production': [1125], 'antibiotic': [1128], 'secondary': [1129], 'metabolite': [1130], 'solanapyrone': [1131], 'A': [1132], 'fungal': [1135, 1448, 1742, 2390], 'pathogen': [1137, 1288, 1449, 1743, 1879, 2220, 2432], 'Ascochyta': [1138, 2218, 2473, 2585], 'rabiei': [1139, 1658, 2474, 2498, 2550, 2586, 2714, 2748, 2817], 'during': [1140, 1880], 'fruiting': [1141], 'body': [1142], 'formation': [1143], 'saprobic': [1145], 'growth6': [1146], '19,': [1153, 2387], '5Characterisation': [1155], 'Magnaporthe': [1157], 'oryzae': [1158], 'isolates': [1159, 1183, 2101, 2195, 2695], 'rice': [1161], 'peninsular': [1163], 'Malaysia.Czech': [1164], 'Breeding,': [1170], '52,': [1172, 2019], '4Genetic': [1174, 1334, 2093, 2234], 'occurrence': [1177], 'F129L': [1180], 'substitutions': [1181], 'among': [1182, 2692], 'south-eastern': [1188], 'Sweden23': [1189], '2016': [1191, 1237], 'Hereditas,': [1193], '153,': [1195], '1Huanglongbing:': [1197], 'An': [1198], 'overview': [1199], 'pathosystem': [1203], 'ravaging': [1204], "world's": [1206], 'citrus15': [1207], '2015': [1209, 1262, 1295, 1327, 1357, 1385, 1434, 1499], 'Integrative': [1213], '58,': [1217, 2329, 2420], '4Development': [1219, 1916], 'Microsatellite': [1221, 1347], 'Markers': [1222], 'Ethiopia15': [1235], '3Molecular': [1244, 1678], 'epidemiology': [1245, 1887, 2608, 2627, 2986], 'Impatiens': [1247], 'necrotic': [1248], 'virus': [1250, 1582, 1684], 'greenhouse': [1252], 'ornamental': [1253], 'plants': [1254], 'local': [1257], 'area': [1258], 'Japan2': [1260], '81,': [1270], '6Bridgehead': [1272], 'monomorphic': [1276], 'bacterium:': [1279], 'Xanthomonas': [1280, 1320], 'citri': [1281, 1283, 1321, 1323], 'pv.': [1282, 1322], 'an': [1285, 1379, 1822, 1884], 'citrus': [1287, 1308], 'Mali': [1290], 'Burkina': [1292], 'Faso9': [1293], '17,': [1300, 1465], '11Genetic': [1302], 'analysis': [1304, 1924, 2681], 'canker': [1309], 'Iran': [1311], 'reveals': [1312], 'presence': [1314], 'two': [1316], 'different': [1317, 2697], 'lineages': [1318], 'pathotype': [1324], 'A*8': [1325], '64,': [1332], 'Cucurbit': [1340], 'Gummy': [1341], 'Stem': [1342], 'Fungi': [1344], 'Based': [1345], 'MarkersMarin': [1348], 'Brewer,': [1350], 'Manisha': [1351], 'Rath,': [1352], 'Hao-Xi': [1354], 'Li3': [1355], '105,': [1361, 1438, 1503, 1544], '6Colonization': [1363], 'History,': [1364], 'Distribution,': [1366], 'Anthropogenic': [1367], 'Influence': [1368], 'Landscape': [1370], 'Features': [1371], 'Shape': [1372], 'White': [1375], 'Pine': [1376], 'Blister': [1377], 'Rust,': [1378], 'Invasive': [1380], 'Alien': [1381], 'Tree': [1382], 'Pathogen26': [1383], '5Identification': [1392], 'MAT1': [1395], 'locus': [1396], 'Stagonosporopsis': [1398, 1474], 'tanaceti,': [1399], 'exploring': [1401], 'its': [1402], 'potential': [1403, 1900], 'sexual': [1405, 1723, 1902], 'Australian': [1408, 1478, 2415], 'pyrethrum': [1409], 'fieldsFungal': [1410], '119,': [1413, 2624], '5Population': [1415], 'Blueberry': [1419], 'Pathogen': [1420, 2148], 'Monilinia': [1421], 'vaccinii-corymbosi': [1422], 'StatesKathleen': [1426], 'Burchhardt': [1428], 'Marc': [1430], 'A.': [1431, 2154, 2300, 2451, 2509, 2732, 2768], 'Cubeta26': [1432], '4Population': [1440], 'temporal': [1443, 1731], 'maintenance': [1444, 1732], 'multihost': [1447], ':': [1452], 'causes': [1453], 'implications': [1455], 'management8': [1458], '2014': [1460, 1540, 1563, 1593, 1616, 1668, 1713, 1749], '4Rapid': [1467], 'Changes': [1468], 'Composition': [1472], 'tanaceti': [1475], 'Pyrethrum': [1479], 'FieldsNiloofar': [1480], 'Vaghefi,': [1481], 'Frank': [1482], 'S.': [1483, 1527, 1529, 1532, 2304, 2511, 2765, 2876], 'Hay,': [1484], 'Peter': [1485], 'K.': [1486, 1536, 2458], 'Ades,': [1487], 'Sarah': [1488], 'J.': [1489, 1496, 1533, 2151, 2453], 'Pethybridge,': [1490], 'Rebecca': [1491], 'Ford,': [1492], 'Paul': [1494], 'W.': [1495], 'Taylor17': [1497], '3Frequency': [1505], 'Verticillium': [1507, 1929], 'Commercial': [1510], 'Spinach': [1511, 1519], 'Fields': [1512], 'Transmission': [1514], 'V.': [1516, 1537], 'dahliae': [1517, 1930], 'Subsequent': [1521], 'Lettuce': [1522], 'CropsD.': [1523], 'P.': [1524], 'Short,': [1526], 'Gurung,': [1528], 'T.': [1530, 2352], 'Koike,': [1531], 'Klosterman,': [1534], 'Subbarao6': [1538], '1Phylotype': [1546], 'classification': [1547], 'biovar': [1551], '1': [1552], 'isolated': [1554], 'banana': [1556, 2322], '(': [1557], 'Musa': [1558], 'spp)': [1559], 'Malaysia14': [1561], 'Archives': [1565, 1692], 'Of': [1566], 'Phytopathology': [1567], 'And': [1568], 'Protection,': [1570], '19Genetic': [1574], 'Diversity,': [1575], 'Reassortment,': [1576], 'Recombination': [1578], 'Alfalfa': [1580], 'mosaic': [1581], 'SpainMaría': [1585], 'Bergua,': [1586], 'Marisol': [1587], 'Luis-Arteaga,': [1588], 'Fernando': [1590, 2295], 'Escriu22': [1591], '104,': [1597], '11Analysis': [1599], 'virulence': [1603], 'variability': [1604, 1679, 2691], 'Stemphylium': [1606], 'lycopersici': [1607], 'vegetable': [1613], 'crops1': [1614], '140,': [1624], '2A': [1626], 'wide': [1627], 'range': [1628], 'cultivated': [1630], 'legume': [1631], 'act': [1633], 'as': [1634, 2678], 'alternative': [1635], 'hosts': [1636, 2206, 2699], 'aschochyta': [1640], 'pinodes5': [1644], '2013': [1646, 1690, 1785, 1810], '63,': [1651], '4Phenology': [1653], 'development': [1655], 'pseudothecia': [1659], 'modelling': [1661], 'ascospores': [1663], 'discharge': [1664], 'Tunisia29': [1666], '139,': [1676], 'cowpea': [1681], 'mild': [1682], 'mottle': [1683], 'infecting': [1685, 2173], 'soybean': [1686], 'Brazil19': [1688], 'Virology,': [1694], '159,': [1696, 2091], '4Clonal': [1698], 'Ceratocystis': [1701], 'manginecans': [1702], 'wilt': [1706], 'Oman': [1709], 'Pakistan11': [1711], 'Australasian': [1715], '52Inferring': [1719], 'contribution': [1721], 'reproduction,': [1724], 'off-season': [1727], 'survival': [1728], 'microbial': [1734, 1863], 'populations:': [1735], 'wheat': [1741], 'striiformis': [1745], 'f.sp.': [1746], 'tritici20': [1747], '3Combining': [1756], 'field': [1757, 1905], 'epidemiological': [1758], 'information': [1759], 'comprehensively': [1764], 'reconstruct': [1765], 'history': [1768, 2012], 'microevolution': [1771], 'sudden': [1774], 'oak': [1775, 2006], 'death': [1776], 'ramorum': [1779], '(Stramenopila:': [1780], 'Oomycetes)': [1781], 'California29': [1783], 'Invasions,': [1788, 2403], '15,': [1790], '10Genetic': [1792], 'sensu': [1797], 'lato': [1798], 'Papaya': [1801], 'Inferred': [1802, 2286, 2345], 'Multilocus': [1804], 'MarkersSephra': [1806], 'N.': [1807], 'Rampersad7': [1808], '103,': [1814], '2Population': [1816, 1986, 2439], 'evidence': [1818, 2477], 'that': [1819], 'basidiospores': [1820], 'play': [1821], 'important': [1823], 'role': [1824, 1861], 'cycle': [1828], 'rice-infecting': [1830], 'Rhizoctonia': [1833, 2781], 'AG-1': [1835, 2783], 'IA': [1836, 2784], 'Iran26': [1838], '2012': [1840, 1890], '62,': [1845], '1Climate': [1847], 'change': [1848], 'health:': [1851], 'designing': [1852], 'research': [1853], 'spillover': [1854], 'understanding': [1859], 'communitiesCanadian': [1864], '34,': [1870, 2904], '3Disentangling': [1872], 'origins': [1875], 'spread': [1882, 2215], 'original': [1885], 'molecular': [1886, 1921], 'approach10': [1888], '10Evaluation': [1897], 'USAFungal': [1911], '116,': [1914], 'application': [1918, 2373], 'new': [1920, 2060, 2248], 'populations23': [1931], '2011': [1933, 1979, 2067], '60,': [1938], '5Evolution': [1940], 'Exotic': [1945], 'Re-Emerging': [1947], 'Novel': [1949], 'Tools': [1950], 'ApproachesAnnual': [1952], 'Review': [1953], '49,': [1957], '1Temporal': [1959], 'progression': [1960], 'trends': [1961], 'cypress': [1963], 'mortality': [1964], 'permanent': [1966], 'plots': [1967], 'forest': [1971, 2629], 'reserve': [1972], 'Austrocedrus': [1974], 'chilensis': [1975], '(Patagonia,': [1976], 'Argentina)10': [1977], 'Systems,': [1982], 'ectomycorrhizal': [1989], 'fungi:': [1990], 'current': [1992], 'knowledge': [1993], 'directionsFungal': [1996], '115,': [1999, 2652, 2663], '7Interspecific': [2001], 'intraspecific': [2003], 'mildews': [2008], 'Europe:': [2010], 'coevolution': [2011], 'adaptation': [2014], 'their': [2016], 'hostsMycoscience,': [2017], '3Diversity': [2021], 'distribution': [2024], 'vegetative': [2026], 'types': [2028, 2031], 'mating': [2030, 2470, 2483], 'Cryphonectria': [2033], 'parasitica': [2034], 'Aydın': [2037], 'Mountains,': [2038], 'Turkey3': [2039], '2010': [2041, 2085, 2111, 2162, 2181], '129,': [2049, 2119], '4Inferences': [2051], 'structures': [2056], 'data:': [2059], 'insights': [2061], 'approaches16': [2065], '8Genetic': [2074], 'Brazil26': [2083], 'variation': [2094], 'host': [2096], 'specificity': [2097], 'citrophthora': [2100], 'branch': [2103], 'cankers': [2104], 'Clementine': [2106], 'trees': [2107], 'Spain22': [2109], '1Epidemiology': [2121], 'Evolution': [2123, 2779], 'Plants': [2128], 'AnimalsPlant': [2130], 'Ecology16': [2134], '2010Sexual': [2136], 'Recombinants': [2137], 'Make': [2138], 'Significant': [2140], 'Contribution': [2141], 'Epidemics': [2143], 'Wheat': [2147], 'Phaeosphaeria': [2149, 2870], 'nodorumRubik': [2150], 'Sommerhalder,': [2152], 'Bruce': [2153], 'McDonald,': [2155], 'Fabio': [2156], 'Mascher,': [2157], 'Jiasui': [2159], 'Zhan11': [2160], '100,': [2166], 'Cylindrocladium': [2171], 'parasiticum': [2172], 'peanuts': [2174], '(Arachis': [2175], 'hypogaea)': [2176], 'Georgia,': [2178], 'USA2': [2179], '127,': [2189], '2Characterisation': [2191], 'capsici': [2194], 'black': [2197], 'pepper': [2198], 'VietnamFungal': [2200], '114,': [2203], '2-3Alternative': [2205], 'tissues': [2209], 'survival,': [2212], 'sporulation': [2213], 'chickpea17': [2222], '2009': [2224, 2270, 2308, 2360], '125,': [2232], 'Labyrinthula': [2237], 'terrestris,': [2238], 'newly': [2240], 'emergent': [2241], 'pathogen,': [2243, 2671], 'discovery': [2246], 'Labyrinthulid': [2249], 'organismsMycological': [2250], 'Research,': [2251, 2684], '113,': [2253, 2805, 2825], '10Characterization': [2255], 'Penicillium': [2257], 'Ribosomal': [2260], 'Sequencing': [2262], 'BOX,': [2264], 'ERIC': [2265], 'REP-PCR': [2267], 'Analysis8': [2268], 'Mycopathologia,': [2272], '168,': [2274], '1Molecular': [2276, 2626], 'Evolutionary': [2279], 'Processes': [2280], 'Brazil': [2285, 2791], 'Using': [2287], 'Genealogical': [2288], 'Coalescent': [2290], 'ApproachesValdir': [2291], 'Lourenço,': [2292], 'Andrés': [2293], 'Moya,': [2294], 'González-Candelas,': [2296], 'Ignazio': [2297], 'Carbone,': [2298], 'Luiz': [2299], 'Maffia,': [2301], 'Eduardo': [2303], 'Mizubuti19': [2306], '99,': [2312, 2364], '6Identification': [2314], 'Mycosphaerella': [2319, 2830, 2898], 'plantain': [2324], 'NigeriaPlant': [2326], '3Population': [2331], 'Potebniamyces': [2334], 'pyri': [2335], 'U.S.': [2338], 'Northwest': [2340, 2565], 'Evidence': [2342], 'Outcrossing': [2344], 'Sequence-Characterized': [2347], 'Amplified': [2348, 2596], 'Region': [2349], 'MarkersQ.': [2350], 'Liu,': [2351], 'Peever,': [2354], 'Xiao7': [2358], '5Ascochyta': [2366], 'chickpea': [2369, 2555], 'reduced': [2370], '38%': [2371], 'Aureobasidium': [2375], 'pullulans': [2376], '(anamorphic': [2377], 'Dothioraceae,': [2378], 'Dothideales)': [2379], 'post-harvest': [2381], 'debrisBiocontrol': [2382], 'Science': [2383], 'Technology,': [2385], '5Alien': [2389], 'distribution:': [2392], 'Favolaschia': [2397], 'calocera29': [2398], '2008': [2400, 2461, 2517, 2543], '2Spatial': [2407], 'aggregation': [2408], 'pseudograminearum': [2411], 'grain': [2416, 2613, 2991], 'beltPlant': [2417], '1Phylogeographical': [2422], 'analyses': [2423], 'global': [2425], 'barley': [2430], 'scald': [2431], 'Rhynchosporium': [2433], 'secalisMolecular': [2434], '18,': [2437], 'fujikuroi': [2443], 'California': [2445], 'Rice': [2446, 2789], 'Water': [2448], 'GrassL.': [2449], 'Carter,': [2452], 'F.': [2454, 2923], 'Leslie,': [2455], 'R.': [2457, 2849], 'Webster14': [2459], '98,': [2465, 2521], 'system': [2471], 'Tunisia:': [2476], 'recent': [2480], 'introduction': [2481], 'type': [2484], '2Plant': [2485], '57,': [2488], '3Different': [2490], 'Ecological': [2491], 'Affinities': [2492], 'Aggressiveness': [2494], 'Patterns': [2495], 'Sympatric': [2501], 'Domesticated': [2502], 'Chickpea': [2503], 'Wild': [2505], 'Cicer': [2506], 'judaicumO.': [2507], 'Frenkel,': [2508], 'Sherman,': [2510], 'Abbo,': [2512], 'D.': [2514, 2725, 2919], 'Shtienberg4': [2515], '5Few': [2523], 'Mendelian': [2524], 'Genes': [2525], 'Underlie': [2526], 'Quantitative': [2528], 'Response': [2529], 'Tree,': [2533], 'Eucalyptus': [2534], 'globulus': [2535], 'Epidemic1': [2541], 'Genetics,': [2545], '178,': [2547], '1Didymella': [2549], 'primary': [2551], 'inoculum': [2552], 'release': [2553], 'debris': [2556], 'relation': [2558], 'weather': [2560], 'variables': [2561], 'StatesCanadian': [2569], '29,': [2575], '4Distribution': [2577], 'Mating': [2579, 2809], 'Types': [2580, 2810], 'Revealed': [2590], 'Mating-type-specific': [2592], 'PCR': [2593], 'Random': [2595], 'Polymorphic': [2597], 'MarkersJournal': [2599], '155,': [2603], '10Comparison': [2605], 'blights': [2611, 2989], 'legumes27': [2614], 'pathogens:': [2630], 'genes': [2632], 'landscapeCanadian': [2634], '28,': [2640], '2Trends': [2642], 'Theoretical': [2644], 'EpidemiologyEuropean': [2646, 2657], '1Ecological': [2654, 2976], 'blackberry': [2669], 'Phragmidium': [2672], 'violaceum,': [2673], 'Europe': [2675], 'Australasia': [2677], 'revealed': [2679], 'SAMPLMycological': [2683], '110,': [2686], '4Pathogenic': [2688], 'yam': [2698], 'agroecological': [2702], 'zones': [2703], 'NigeriaJournal': [2705], '1Production': [2711], 'Pseudothecia': [2715], 'Dispersal': [2717], 'Ascospores': [2719], 'Mediterranean': [2722], 'ClimateE.': [2723], 'Gamliel-Atinsky,': [2724, 2762], 'Shtienberg,': [2726, 2760], 'H.': [2727], 'Vintal,': [2728], 'Y.': [2729], 'Nitzni,': [2730], 'Dinoor5': [2733, 2769], '95,': [2739, 2859, 2890], '11Significance': [2741], 'Preventing': [2743], 'Primary': [2744], 'Infections': [2745], 'Development': [2750], 'Model': [2753], 'Estimate': [2755], 'Maturity': [2757], 'PseudotheciaD.': [2759], 'E.': [2761], 'B.': [2763, 2918], 'Retig,': [2764], 'Brener,': [2766], 'Disease,': [2774], '10Intraspecific': [2778], 'Associated': [2785], 'Soybean': [2787], 'Polymorphisms': [2794], 'ITS-5.8S': [2797], 'rDNA': [2798], 'OperonEuropean': [2799], '2Distribution': [2807], 'Virulence': [2814], 'IsraelEuropean': [2819], 'populorum': [2831], '(Anamorph': [2832], 'Septoria': [2833], 'musiva)': [2834], 'North-Central': [2837], 'Northeastern': [2839], 'AmericaNicolas': [2841], 'Feau,': [2842], 'Richard': [2843], 'Hamelin,': [2845], 'Céline': [2846], 'Vandecasteele,': [2847], 'Glen': [2848], 'Stanosz,': [2850], 'Louis': [2852], 'Bernier5': [2853], '6Exotic': [2861], 'Fungi15': [2864], '2009Population': [2866], 'Seedborne': [2869], 'nodorum': [2871], 'WheatRebecca': [2875], 'Bennett,': [2877], 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'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 15}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T07:04:41.423307', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}
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