Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2047242537', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1110(96)90047-0', 'title': 'A comparison of the 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine, chromosome aberrations and micronucleus techniques for the assessment of the genotoxicity of mercury compounds in human blood lymphocytes', 'display_name': 'A comparison of the 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine, chromosome aberrations and micronucleus techniques for the assessment of the genotoxicity of mercury compounds in human blood lymphocytes', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2047242537', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1110(96)90047-0', 'mag': '2047242537', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8692180'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1110(96)90047-0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210174318', 'display_name': 'Mutation Research/Reviews in Genetic Toxicology', 'issn_l': '0165-1110', 'issn': ['0165-1110', '1872-9347'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111715788', 'display_name': 'Hiroko Ogura', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98285908', 'display_name': 'Osaka University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035t8zc32', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98285908']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hiroko Ogura', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departoment of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Osaka University School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departoment of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Osaka University School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98285908']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109159452', 'display_name': 'Toru Takeuchi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98285908', 'display_name': 'Osaka University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035t8zc32', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98285908']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Toru Takeuchi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departoment of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Osaka University School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departoment of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Osaka University School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98285908']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111862564', 'display_name': 'Kanehisa Morimoto', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I98285908', 'display_name': 'Osaka University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035t8zc32', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I98285908']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kanehisa Morimoto', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departoment of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Osaka University School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departoment of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine, Osaka University School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I98285908']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.81, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 85, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.92214, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 95, 'max': 96}, 'biblio': {'volume': '340', 'issue': '2-3', 'first_page': '175', 'last_page': '182'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10433', 'display_name': 'Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment', 'score': 0.9977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1306', 'display_name': 'Cancer Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10433', 'display_name': 'Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment', 'score': 0.9977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1306', 'display_name': 'Cancer Research'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10122', 'display_name': 'Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact', 'score': 0.9901, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10686', 'display_name': 'Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals', 'score': 0.985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mercury', 'display_name': 'Mercury', 'score': 0.46036446}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778959862', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1009245', 'display_name': 'Genotoxicity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.848953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45080847', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1658004', 'display_name': 'Micronucleus test', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7881756}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36681516', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1700733', 'display_name': 'Micronucleus', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6823462}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3017910909', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618363', 'display_name': 'Peripheral blood', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5554496}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137061746', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736033', 'display_name': 'Peripheral blood mononuclear cell', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5526048}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153911025', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202', 'display_name': 'Molecular biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5508419}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777777548', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206040', 'display_name': 'Mercury (programming language)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46036446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.44349074}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3914514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29730261', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274160', 'display_name': 'Toxicity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.37381643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33070731', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218', 'display_name': 'Toxicology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37068757}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26488948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18536657}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202751555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681', 'display_name': 'In vitro', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.13374728}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002869', 'descriptor_name': 'Chromosome Aberrations', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004249', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA Damage', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003849', 'descriptor_name': 'Deoxyguanosine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000031', 'qualifier_name': 'analogs & derivatives', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008214', 'descriptor_name': 'Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008627', 'descriptor_name': 'Mercuric Chloride', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000633', 'qualifier_name': 'toxicity', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008767', 'descriptor_name': 'Methylmercury Compounds', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000633', 'qualifier_name': 'toxicity', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015162', 'descriptor_name': 'Micronucleus Tests', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000080242', 'descriptor_name': "8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine", 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002478', 'descriptor_name': 'Cells, Cultured', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003849', 'descriptor_name': 'Deoxyguanosine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008214', 'descriptor_name': 'Lymphocytes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008627', 'descriptor_name': 'Mercuric Chloride', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008767', 'descriptor_name': 'Methylmercury Compounds', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015162', 'descriptor_name': 'Micronucleus Tests', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1110(96)90047-0', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210174318', 'display_name': 'Mutation Research/Reviews in Genetic Toxicology', 'issn_l': '0165-1110', 'issn': ['0165-1110', '1872-9347'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8692180', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.46, 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 36, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1546969572', 'https://openalex.org/W1964445735', 'https://openalex.org/W1976837333', 'https://openalex.org/W1980742722', 'https://openalex.org/W1986829939', 'https://openalex.org/W1995542136', 'https://openalex.org/W1997166726', 'https://openalex.org/W1998649277', 'https://openalex.org/W2005404944', 'https://openalex.org/W2009931354', 'https://openalex.org/W2014506367', 'https://openalex.org/W2015541980', 'https://openalex.org/W2015575778', 'https://openalex.org/W2020953907', 'https://openalex.org/W2029499683', 'https://openalex.org/W2031726855', 'https://openalex.org/W2038876565', 'https://openalex.org/W2039197909', 'https://openalex.org/W2043285825', 'https://openalex.org/W2050647270', 'https://openalex.org/W2052709063', 'https://openalex.org/W2056204961', 'https://openalex.org/W2057218752', 'https://openalex.org/W2063603387', 'https://openalex.org/W2074215916', 'https://openalex.org/W2088548539', 'https://openalex.org/W2095301528', 'https://openalex.org/W2099497015', 'https://openalex.org/W2140220133', 'https://openalex.org/W2160524969', 'https://openalex.org/W2289211117', 'https://openalex.org/W2315816541', 'https://openalex.org/W2328863945', 'https://openalex.org/W2431146823', 'https://openalex.org/W2443027585', 'https://openalex.org/W4245957869'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4295969495', 'https://openalex.org/W2978891345', 'https://openalex.org/W2572499993', 'https://openalex.org/W2430263682', 'https://openalex.org/W2351232732', 'https://openalex.org/W2029666744', 'https://openalex.org/W2028080495', 'https://openalex.org/W2007201782', 'https://openalex.org/W2000979784', 'https://openalex.org/W1888660086'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2047242537', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T15:14:45.893037', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}