Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2047241159', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2011.573310', 'title': 'The Use of Coca: Prehistory, History, and Ethnography', 'display_name': 'The Use of Coca: Prehistory, History, and Ethnography', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2047241159', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2011.573310', 'mag': '2047241159', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21678146'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2011.573310', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S41713991', 'display_name': 'Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse', 'issn_l': '1533-2640', 'issn': ['1533-2640', '1533-2659'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031400151', 'display_name': 'Victor B. Stolberg', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I155554275', 'display_name': 'Essex County College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035b5r707', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I155554275']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Victor B. Stolberg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Essex County College , Newark, New Jersey'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Essex County College , Newark, New Jersey', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I155554275']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5031400151'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I155554275'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.252, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 33, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.539474, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '10', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '126', 'last_page': '146'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10800', 'display_name': 'Forensic Toxicology Methods and Analysis', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3005', 'display_name': 'Toxicology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/30', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10800', 'display_name': 'Forensic Toxicology Methods and Analysis', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3005', 'display_name': 'Toxicology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/30', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12553', 'display_name': 'Therapeutic Potential of Psychedelic Therapy', 'score': 0.995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12283', 'display_name': 'Visual Culture in Colonial Spanish America', 'score': 0.9344, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1213', 'display_name': 'Visual Arts and Performing Arts'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/coca', 'display_name': 'Coca', 'score': 0.99738336}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-history', 'display_name': 'Indigenous History', 'score': 0.471234}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781313679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66793593', 'display_name': 'Coca', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.99738336}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204852536', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11756', 'display_name': 'Prehistory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8515285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C179454799', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151', 'display_name': 'Ethnography', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6428832}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55958113', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480', 'display_name': 'Indigenous', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58534145}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C535291247', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177567', 'display_name': 'Amazon rainforest', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5349817}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40623316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38364494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2549261', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455', 'display_name': 'Ethnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36782497}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C556039675', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035', 'display_name': 'Traditional medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35103792}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2975194}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28045103}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10748887}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003041', 'descriptor_name': 'Coca', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003042', 'descriptor_name': 'Cocaine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000266', 'qualifier_name': 'history', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008519', 'descriptor_name': 'Medicine, Traditional', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000266', 'qualifier_name': 'history', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000884', 'descriptor_name': 'Anthropology, Cultural', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000884', 'descriptor_name': 'Anthropology, Cultural', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000266', 'qualifier_name': 'history', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002489', 'descriptor_name': 'Central America', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003041', 'descriptor_name': 'Coca', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003042', 'descriptor_name': 'Cocaine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003042', 'descriptor_name': 'Cocaine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000627', 'qualifier_name': 'therapeutic use', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049671', 'descriptor_name': 'History, 18th Century', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049672', 'descriptor_name': 'History, 19th Century', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049673', 'descriptor_name': 'History, 20th Century', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008519', 'descriptor_name': 'Medicine, Traditional', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018515', 'descriptor_name': 'Plant Leaves', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013020', 'descriptor_name': 'South America', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/15332640.2011.573310', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S41713991', 'display_name': 'Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse', 'issn_l': '1533-2640', 'issn': ['1533-2640', '1533-2659'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21678146', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 124, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1495693791', 'https://openalex.org/W1501143441', 'https://openalex.org/W1505674023', 'https://openalex.org/W1516799345', 'https://openalex.org/W1531524762', 'https://openalex.org/W1539564683', 'https://openalex.org/W1541082862', 'https://openalex.org/W1562739877', 'https://openalex.org/W1818000578', 'https://openalex.org/W1854282157', 'https://openalex.org/W188520694', 'https://openalex.org/W1914396750', 'https://openalex.org/W1964111674', 'https://openalex.org/W1964746188', 'https://openalex.org/W1967691367', 'https://openalex.org/W1980299336', 'https://openalex.org/W1985958060', 'https://openalex.org/W1989024433', 'https://openalex.org/W1992669714', 'https://openalex.org/W1994075990', 'https://openalex.org/W1997894366', 'https://openalex.org/W1999173258', 'https://openalex.org/W2000765701', 'https://openalex.org/W2004954845', 'https://openalex.org/W2006847623', 'https://openalex.org/W2011837350', 'https://openalex.org/W2015712252', 'https://openalex.org/W2018228571', 'https://openalex.org/W2019213315', 'https://openalex.org/W2022340583', 'https://openalex.org/W2023998758', 'https://openalex.org/W2025677740', 'https://openalex.org/W2026461027', 'https://openalex.org/W2027770023', 'https://openalex.org/W2029588022', 'https://openalex.org/W2031865513', 'https://openalex.org/W2038795217', 'https://openalex.org/W2040342747', 'https://openalex.org/W2042487426', 'https://openalex.org/W2042518946', 'https://openalex.org/W2043136670', 'https://openalex.org/W2051349950', 'https://openalex.org/W2052305944', 'https://openalex.org/W2056121765', 'https://openalex.org/W2064001729', 'https://openalex.org/W2064122582', 'https://openalex.org/W2065158841', 'https://openalex.org/W2080697048', 'https://openalex.org/W2089474560', 'https://openalex.org/W2094749951', 'https://openalex.org/W2095466485', 'https://openalex.org/W2097163528', 'https://openalex.org/W2100205028', 'https://openalex.org/W2103776318', 'https://openalex.org/W2113282370', 'https://openalex.org/W2122929301', 'https://openalex.org/W2123610659', 'https://openalex.org/W2126235788', 'https://openalex.org/W2135038930', 'https://openalex.org/W2140722247', 'https://openalex.org/W2141847918', 'https://openalex.org/W2148368257', 'https://openalex.org/W2150543364', 'https://openalex.org/W2151184865', 'https://openalex.org/W2161255955', 'https://openalex.org/W2163093313', 'https://openalex.org/W2170934053', 'https://openalex.org/W2248725352', 'https://openalex.org/W2255168899', 'https://openalex.org/W2262596446', 'https://openalex.org/W2271245651', 'https://openalex.org/W2312330810', 'https://openalex.org/W2318313233', 'https://openalex.org/W2323895243', 'https://openalex.org/W2326034229', 'https://openalex.org/W2326488140', 'https://openalex.org/W2326630122', 'https://openalex.org/W2327822372', 'https://openalex.org/W2331501758', 'https://openalex.org/W2333415172', 'https://openalex.org/W2409883042', 'https://openalex.org/W2410238410', 'https://openalex.org/W2414240580', 'https://openalex.org/W2414245038', 'https://openalex.org/W2425029504', 'https://openalex.org/W2500204608', 'https://openalex.org/W2509626825', 'https://openalex.org/W2529938745', 'https://openalex.org/W2587904602', 'https://openalex.org/W27434144', 'https://openalex.org/W2788770065', 'https://openalex.org/W3090563858', 'https://openalex.org/W3099427184', 'https://openalex.org/W377093614', 'https://openalex.org/W4206192753', 'https://openalex.org/W4206924190', 'https://openalex.org/W4213016484', 'https://openalex.org/W4229620235', 'https://openalex.org/W4230837510', 'https://openalex.org/W4239585437', 'https://openalex.org/W4243431792', 'https://openalex.org/W4247827174', 'https://openalex.org/W4248751971', 'https://openalex.org/W4251591207', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4299969414', 'https://openalex.org/W432463989', 'https://openalex.org/W4388129826', 'https://openalex.org/W4388129838', 'https://openalex.org/W4388168457', 'https://openalex.org/W4388168804', 'https://openalex.org/W4388168819', 'https://openalex.org/W46506121', 'https://openalex.org/W564940007', 'https://openalex.org/W569606914', 'https://openalex.org/W583784010', 'https://openalex.org/W60898892', 'https://openalex.org/W629267788', 'https://openalex.org/W634389574', 'https://openalex.org/W655134014', 'https://openalex.org/W656747839', 'https://openalex.org/W69598560', 'https://openalex.org/W81751976', 'https://openalex.org/W991214627'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4382584574', 'https://openalex.org/W4298364527', 'https://openalex.org/W4285332495', 'https://openalex.org/W3028384179', 'https://openalex.org/W2991506669', 'https://openalex.org/W2990808532', 'https://openalex.org/W2942361963', 'https://openalex.org/W2168634900', 'https://openalex.org/W2117142224', 'https://openalex.org/W2092096650'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 85], 'purpose': [1], 'of': [2, 10, 25, 40, 50, 58, 60, 67, 77, 103, 115], 'this': [3], 'article': [4], 'is': [5, 17], 'to': [6, 36, 99, 111], 'review': [7, 57], 'the': [8, 11, 23, 37, 47, 51, 61, 72, 92, 100, 106, 112], 'use': [9, 79], 'natural': [12], 'mild': [13], 'stimulant': [14], 'coca,': [15, 26], 'which': [16, 70], 'a': [18, 56], 'story': [19], 'that': [20, 88], 'originates': [21], 'with': [22, 46], 'prehistory': [24], 'evolves': [27], 'through': [28], 'its': [29, 118], 'following': [30], 'historical': [31], 'uses,': [32], 'and': [33, 64, 75, 82, 94, 117], 'leads': [34], 'up': [35], 'eventual': [38], 'development': [39], 'cocaine.': [41], 'This': [42], 'discussion': [43], 'will': [44], 'begin': [45], 'botanical': [48], 'background': [49], 'coca': [52, 68, 78, 89, 104], 'plant,': [53], 'followed': [54], 'by': [55], 'some': [59], 'prehistoric,': [62], 'historic': [63], 'ethnographic': [65], 'evidence': [66], 'use,': [69], 'indicates': [71], 'extensive': [73], 'antiquity': [74], 'pervasiveness': [76], 'in': [80, 105, 109], 'South': [81], 'Central': [83], 'America.': [84], 'diverse': [86], 'roles': [87], 'played': [90], 'among': [91], 'Inca': [93], 'other': [95], 'indigenous': [96], 'peoples': [97], 'led': [98], 'early': [101, 120], 'adoption': [102], 'West': [107], 'and,': [108], 'turn,': [110], 'resultant': [113], 'discovery': [114], 'cocaine': [116], 'assorted': [119], 'applications,': [121], 'particularly': [122], 'for': [123], 'medicinal': [124], 'purposes.': [125]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2047241159', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-10T05:56:32.499503', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}