Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2046959675', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-12-00254.1', 'title': 'Articulating and Stationary PARSIVEL Disdrometer Measurements in Conditions with Strong Winds and Heavy Rainfall', 'display_name': 'Articulating and Stationary PARSIVEL Disdrometer Measurements in Conditions with Strong Winds and Heavy Rainfall', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-04-29', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2046959675', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-12-00254.1', 'mag': '2046959675'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-12-00254.1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S135937692', 'display_name': 'Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology', 'issn_l': '0739-0572', 'issn': ['0739-0572', '1520-0426'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320260', 'host_organization_name': 'American Meteorological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320260'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Meteorological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-12-00254.1', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006672269', 'display_name': 'Katja Friedrich', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I188538660', 'display_name': 'University of Colorado Boulder', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ttsq026', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I188538660']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Katja Friedrich', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['[University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '[University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado]', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I188538660']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068792601', 'display_name': 'Stephanie Higgins', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7469-6774'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I188538660', 'display_name': 'University of Colorado Boulder', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ttsq026', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I188538660']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephanie Higgins', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['[University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado]'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '[University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado]', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I188538660']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088081809', 'display_name': 'Forrest J. Masters', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8203-9846'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I33213144', 'display_name': 'University of Florida', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02y3ad647', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I33213144']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Forrest J. Masters', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I33213144']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102320555', 'display_name': 'C. R. López', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I33213144', 'display_name': 'University of Florida', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02y3ad647', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I33213144']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Carlos R. Lopez', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I33213144']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.015, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 148, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999931, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '30', 'issue': '9', 'first_page': '2063', 'last_page': '2080'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11234', 'display_name': 'Precipitation Measurement and Analysis', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11234', 'display_name': 'Precipitation Measurement and Analysis', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10466', 'display_name': 'Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10347', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric aerosols and clouds', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/disdrometer', 'display_name': 'Disdrometer', 'score': 0.93873227}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/particle', 'display_name': 'Particle (ecology)', 'score': 0.4420472}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116810829', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230193', 'display_name': 'Disdrometer', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.93873227}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161067210', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943', 'display_name': 'Wind speed', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66969466}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.65847325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5922063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C80316258', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2857578', 'display_name': 'Thunderstorm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.548341}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778517922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482', 'display_name': 'Particle (ecology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4420472}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91586092', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric sciences', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4090463}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32259372}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.19237247}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107054158', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257', 'display_name': 'Precipitation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.15325612}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120961793', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190052', 'display_name': 'Rain gauge', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-12-00254.1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S135937692', 'display_name': 'Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology', 'issn_l': '0739-0572', 'issn': ['0739-0572', '1520-0426'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320260', 'host_organization_name': 'American Meteorological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320260'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Meteorological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-12-00254.1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S135937692', 'display_name': 'Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology', 'issn_l': '0739-0572', 'issn': ['0739-0572', '1520-0426'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320260', 'host_organization_name': 'American Meteorological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320260'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Meteorological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 47, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1776202909', 'https://openalex.org/W1964365576', 'https://openalex.org/W1977070284', 'https://openalex.org/W1979465359', 'https://openalex.org/W1987121781', 'https://openalex.org/W1993617157', 'https://openalex.org/W1995520644', 'https://openalex.org/W1996367659', 'https://openalex.org/W2018633042', 'https://openalex.org/W2022062558', 'https://openalex.org/W2024890862', 'https://openalex.org/W2024998357', 'https://openalex.org/W2025858603', 'https://openalex.org/W2033961722', 'https://openalex.org/W2034563918', 'https://openalex.org/W2041836922', 'https://openalex.org/W2042441818', 'https://openalex.org/W2055032427', 'https://openalex.org/W2058744365', 'https://openalex.org/W2061279861', 'https://openalex.org/W2067896863', 'https://openalex.org/W2071468694', 'https://openalex.org/W2076057452', 'https://openalex.org/W2089292280', 'https://openalex.org/W2094024871', 'https://openalex.org/W2096696769', 'https://openalex.org/W2107549168', 'https://openalex.org/W2109959662', 'https://openalex.org/W2113986494', 'https://openalex.org/W2128110133', 'https://openalex.org/W2128558788', 'https://openalex.org/W2128969831', 'https://openalex.org/W2145334709', 'https://openalex.org/W2149707208', 'https://openalex.org/W2157965923', 'https://openalex.org/W2159546528', 'https://openalex.org/W2174322993', 'https://openalex.org/W2174912449', 'https://openalex.org/W2177174169', 'https://openalex.org/W2177746725', 'https://openalex.org/W2178035735', 'https://openalex.org/W2178415932', 'https://openalex.org/W2179113930', 'https://openalex.org/W2179375492', 'https://openalex.org/W2180986186', 'https://openalex.org/W4206099586', 'https://openalex.org/W4241717521'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4220820808', 'https://openalex.org/W3093223428', 'https://openalex.org/W2954280036', 'https://openalex.org/W2750916290', 'https://openalex.org/W2176370030', 'https://openalex.org/W2169083421', 'https://openalex.org/W2157965923', 'https://openalex.org/W2145334709', 'https://openalex.org/W2084752502', 'https://openalex.org/W174413164'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'The': [1, 67, 120], 'influence': [2], 'of': [3, 9, 35, 38, 76, 122, 167], 'strong': [4, 123, 235], 'winds': [5, 124], 'on': [6], 'the': [7, 32, 36, 118, 138, 143, 152, 163, 168, 216, 221, 231, 237, 244], 'quality': [8, 197, 222], 'optical': [10], 'Particle': [11], 'Size': [12], 'Velocity': [13], '(PARSIVEL)': [14], 'disdrometer': [15], 'measurements': [16, 56], 'is': [17, 69, 91, 98, 105, 115, 145, 154, 199, 240], 'examined': [18, 127], 'with': [19, 78, 93, 128, 246], 'data': [20], 'from': [21, 27, 215], 'Hurricane': [22], 'Ike': [23], 'in': [24, 40, 44, 51, 132, 201, 234], '2008': [25], 'and': [26, 83, 97, 212], 'convective': [28], 'thunderstorms': [29], 'observed': [30, 60, 100, 107, 184], 'during': [31], 'second': [33], 'Verification': [34], 'Origins': [37], 'Rotation': [39], 'Tornadoes': [41], 'Experiment': [42], '(VORTEX2)': [43], '2010.': [45], 'This': [46], 'study': [47], 'investigates': [48], 'an': [49, 160, 247], 'artifact': [50, 68, 153], 'particle': [52], 'size': [53], 'distribution': [54], '(PSD)': [55], 'that': [57, 151], 'has': [58], 'been': [59], 'independently': [61], 'by': [62, 71, 101, 108, 156], 'six': [63], 'stationary': [64, 102, 232], 'PARSIVEL': [65, 139], 'disdrometers.': [66], 'characterized': [70], 'a': [72, 129], 'large': [73, 79], 'number': [74, 238], 'concentration': [75, 239], 'raindrops': [77, 203], 'diameters': [80, 208], '(>5': [81], 'mm)': [82], 'unrealistic': [84], 'fall': [85, 217], 'velocities': [86], '(<1': [87], 'm': [88, 178, 193], 's−1).': [89], 'It': [90], 'correlated': [92], 'high': [94], 'wind': [95, 174, 186], 'speeds': [96], 'consistently': [99], 'disdrometers': [103, 110, 233], 'but': [104], 'not': [106], 'articulating': [109, 248], '(instruments': [111], 'whose': [112], 'sampling': [113, 140, 164], 'area': [114, 141], 'rotated': [116], 'into': [117], 'wind).': [119], 'effects': [121], 'are': [125, 135, 204], 'further': [126], 'tilting': [130], 'experiment,': [131], 'which': [133, 202], 'drops': [134], 'dripped': [136], 'through': [137, 162], 'while': [142], 'instrument': [144], 'tilted': [146], 'at': [147, 159], 'various': [148], 'angles,': [149], 'suggesting': [150], 'caused': [155], 'particles': [157], 'moving': [158], 'angle': [161], 'area.': [165], 'Most': [166], 'time,': [169], 'this': [170], 'effect': [171], 'occurs': [172], 'when': [173, 185, 206], 'speed': [175, 187], 'exceeds': [176], '20': [177], 's−1,': [179], 'although': [180], 'it': [181], 'was': [182, 188], 'also': [183], 'as': [189, 191], 'low': [190], '10': [192], 's−1.': [194], 'An': [195], 'alternative': [196], 'control': [198, 223], 'tested': [200], 'removed': [205], 'their': [207], 'exceed': [209], '8': [210], 'mm': [211], 'they': [213], 'divert': [214], 'velocity–diameter': [218], 'relationship.': [219], 'While': [220], 'does': [224], 'provide': [225], 'more': [226], 'realistic': [227], 'reflectivity': [228], 'values': [229], 'for': [230], 'winds,': [236], 'reduced': [241], 'compared': [242], 'to': [243], 'observations': [245], 'disdrometer.': [249]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2046959675', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-30T10:23:27.798750', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}