Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2046729992', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1197-88', 'title': 'Fighting Computer Viruses', 'display_name': 'Fighting Computer Viruses', 'publication_year': 1997, 'publication_date': '1997-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2046729992', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1197-88', 'mag': '2046729992'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1197-88', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S100460328', 'display_name': 'Scientific American', 'issn_l': '0036-8733', 'issn': ['0036-8733', '1946-7087'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016949465', 'display_name': 'Jeffrey O. Kephart', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8198-9687'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jeffrey O. Kephart', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083890565', 'display_name': 'Gregory B. Sorkin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4935-7820'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gregory B. Sorkin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006583697', 'display_name': 'David M. Chess', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David M. Chess', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069085322', 'display_name': 'Steve R. White', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Steve R. White', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 4.774, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 99, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.984369, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '277', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '88', 'last_page': '93'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11241', 'display_name': 'Characterization and Detection of Android Malware', 'score': 0.675, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1711', 'display_name': 'Signal Processing'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11241', 'display_name': 'Characterization and Detection of Android Malware', 'score': 0.675, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1711', 'display_name': 'Signal Processing'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/security-analysis', 'display_name': 'Security Analysis', 'score': 0.580178}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/detection', 'display_name': 'Detection', 'score': 0.578424}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ransomware', 'display_name': 'Ransomware', 'score': 0.570705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-analysis', 'display_name': 'Behavioral Analysis', 'score': 0.559583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/android-malware', 'display_name': 'Android Malware', 'score': 0.555261}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-virus', 'display_name': 'Computer virus', 'score': 0.46256953}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19407854', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485', 'display_name': 'Computer virus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46256953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.45934778}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.122202694}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican1197-88', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S100460328', 'display_name': 'Scientific American', 'issn_l': '0036-8733', 'issn': ['0036-8733', '1946-7087'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 1, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2153692272'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2530322880', 'https://openalex.org/W2390279801', 'https://openalex.org/W2382290278', 'https://openalex.org/W2376932109', 'https://openalex.org/W2358668433', 'https://openalex.org/W2350741829', 'https://openalex.org/W2130043461', 'https://openalex.org/W2056991681'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2046729992', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-17T13:42:26.506942', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}