Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2046317127', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-015-0335-9', 'title': 'Interfaces Between Coke, Slag, and Metal in the Tuyere Level of a Blast Furnace', 'display_name': 'Interfaces Between Coke, Slag, and Metal in the Tuyere Level of a Blast Furnace', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-04-07', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2046317127', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-015-0335-9', 'mag': '2046317127'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-015-0335-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S68503223', 'display_name': 'Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B', 'issn_l': '1073-5615', 'issn': ['1073-5615', '1543-1916'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042115855', 'display_name': 'Kejiang Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7807-8241'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I92403157', 'display_name': 'University of Science and Technology Beijing', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02egmk993', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I92403157']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kejiang Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China', 'State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92403157']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92403157']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027127519', 'display_name': 'Jianliang Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2494-0040'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I92403157', 'display_name': 'University of Science and Technology Beijing', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02egmk993', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I92403157']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jianliang Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China', 'State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92403157']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92403157']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014084499', 'display_name': 'Zhengjian Liu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0830-6691'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I92403157', 'display_name': 'University of Science and Technology Beijing', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02egmk993', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I92403157']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhengjian Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China', 'State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92403157']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92403157']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060510327', 'display_name': 'Mansoor Barati', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8900-809X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I185261750', 'display_name': 'University of Toronto', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03dbr7087', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mansoor Barati', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070261472', 'display_name': 'Jianbo Zhong', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I92403157', 'display_name': 'University of Science and Technology Beijing', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02egmk993', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I92403157']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jianbo Zhong', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China', 'State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92403157']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92403157']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061580316', 'display_name': 'Meng‐fang Wei', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I92403157', 'display_name': 'University of Science and Technology Beijing', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02egmk993', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I92403157']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mengfang Wei', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China', 'State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92403157']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92403157']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100603001', 'display_name': 'Guangwei Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6023-8553'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I92403157', 'display_name': 'University of Science and Technology Beijing', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02egmk993', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I92403157']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Guangwei Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China', 'State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92403157']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92403157']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5068300632', 'display_name': 'Kexin Jiao', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3456-0762'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I92403157', 'display_name': 'University of Science and Technology Beijing', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02egmk993', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I92403157']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kexin Jiao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China', 'State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92403157']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92403157']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102633658', 'display_name': 'Tianjun Yang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I92403157', 'display_name': 'University of Science and Technology Beijing', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02egmk993', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I92403157']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tianjun Yang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China', 'State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92403157']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, P.R. China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92403157']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5014084499'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92403157'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2790, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3590, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.318, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 33, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.874252, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '46', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '1104', 'last_page': '1111'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11837', 'display_name': 'Reduction Kinetics in Ironmaking Processes', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11837', 'display_name': 'Reduction Kinetics in Ironmaking Processes', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11126', 'display_name': 'Thermochemical Software and Databases in Metallurgy', 'score': 0.9985, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11073', 'display_name': 'Biohydrometallurgical Processes for Metal Extraction', 'score': 0.991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tuyere', 'display_name': 'Tuyere', 'score': 0.7984053}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/slag', 'display_name': 'Slag (welding)', 'score': 0.73548603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/slag-chemistry', 'display_name': 'Slag Chemistry', 'score': 0.540843}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780385392', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192795', 'display_name': 'Coke', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.91604125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.8181453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138331970', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4493507', 'display_name': 'Tuyere', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7984053}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780269488', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181485', 'display_name': 'Blast furnace', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7621194}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159048435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105783', 'display_name': 'Slag (welding)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73548603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33819350', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353009', 'display_name': 'Ground granulated blast-furnace slag', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5729629}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.50337785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523993062', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190', 'display_name': 'Cement', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-015-0335-9', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S68503223', 'display_name': 'Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B', 'issn_l': '1073-5615', 'issn': ['1073-5615', '1543-1916'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'score': 0.47}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 30, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1969382710', 'https://openalex.org/W1970185566', 'https://openalex.org/W1975649195', 'https://openalex.org/W1976779495', 'https://openalex.org/W1979749750', 'https://openalex.org/W1979929642', 'https://openalex.org/W1997976158', 'https://openalex.org/W1999604182', 'https://openalex.org/W2009272721', 'https://openalex.org/W2015144420', 'https://openalex.org/W2021086536', 'https://openalex.org/W2036654073', 'https://openalex.org/W2039882225', 'https://openalex.org/W2045697881', 'https://openalex.org/W2051780425', 'https://openalex.org/W2055892840', 'https://openalex.org/W2057508701', 'https://openalex.org/W2058245609', 'https://openalex.org/W2062040838', 'https://openalex.org/W2068085672', 'https://openalex.org/W2073750419', 'https://openalex.org/W2082292240', 'https://openalex.org/W2085619759', 'https://openalex.org/W2093757756', 'https://openalex.org/W2094939142', 'https://openalex.org/W2157437880', 'https://openalex.org/W2167385555', 'https://openalex.org/W2514108309', 'https://openalex.org/W2526160250', 'https://openalex.org/W4242924482'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2761918256', 'https://openalex.org/W2615481224', 'https://openalex.org/W2519033564', 'https://openalex.org/W2394362839', 'https://openalex.org/W2373538410', 'https://openalex.org/W2358370154', 'https://openalex.org/W2355513669', 'https://openalex.org/W2353663980', 'https://openalex.org/W2078042023', 'https://openalex.org/W2053236271'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2046317127', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-10T03:12:44.617516', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}