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1147], 'fungi': [198, 1024], 'neutrophils.': [200, 242], 'goal': [202], 'study': [205, 273, 283, 483, 531, 709, 752, 885, 1038, 1073, 1299, 1646, 2378], 'Essin': [207, 275, 485, 711, 887, 1301, 1322, 1388, 1455, 1648, 1957], 'colleagues': [209, 277, 1092, 1324, 1457], '(7)': [210, 488, 890, 1304, 1391, 1651], 'was': [211, 246, 547, 680, 724, 793, 1042, 1440, 1672, 2675], 'evaluate': [213, 930, 967, 1397, 1590], 'hypothesis;': [215], 'their': [216, 361, 767, 1559, 1610], 'results': [217, 509, 1624], 'unambiguously': [218], 'contradict': [219], 'it.': [220], 'They': [221, 1333], 'refute': [222, 1317], 'sine': [224], 'qua': [225], 'non': [226], 'showing': [231], 'expressed': [237], 'No': [243, 529, 2951], 'current': [245, 255, 620, 818, 2904], 'detected': [247], 'under': [250, 333, 822], 'conditions': [251, 826, 837], 'elicit': [253, 1349], 'smooth': [257], 'muscle': [258, 312], 'when': [260, 917, 1374, 1544], 'solutions': [261], 'identical': [262, 1416], 'those': [264, 1418], 'used': [265, 357, 1222], 'were': [270, 470, 613, 1027, 1081, 1085, 1355, 1415], 'used.': [271], 'complements': [278], 'extends': [280], 'recent': [282], 'arrived': [285], 'at': [286, 305, 331, 548, 683, 693, 921, 950, 1204, 1220, 1272, 1533, 2637], 'similar': [287], 'conclusions': [288], '(8).Although': [289], 'phagocytes': [290, 359, 1414, 1877, 1942], '(neutrophils,': [291], 'macrophages,': [292], 'eosinophils)': [294], 'officially': [296], 'nonexcitable': [297], 'cells,': [298, 617, 1422], 'they': [299, 325, 1084, 1630], 'have': [300, 321, 660, 1277, 1458, 1516], 'an': [301, 550, 643, 1505, 1597, 2135, 2853], 'electrophysiology': [302], 'least': [306, 332, 549, 1273], 'rich': [308], 'nerve': [314], 'cells': [315, 568, 785, 821, 840, 2705], '(5).': [316], 'Macrophages': [317], 'seem': [318], 'never': [319], 'met': [322], 'did': [326, 1093], 'want': [328], 'express,': [330], 'certain': [334], 'circumstances': [335], '(9).': [336], 'Neutrophils': [337], 'eosinophils': [339, 463, 2043], 'more': [341, 632, 907, 1306, 1518, 1627, 1658, 2602, 2678, 2949], 'discriminating,': [342], 'expressing': [343], 'fewer,': [344], 'yet': [345], 'exotic,': [346], 'transporters': [348], '(e.g.,': [349], 'electron': [350, 445, 619], 'proton': [352, 429, 576, 1425, 1879, 1944, 2045, 2361, 2829], 'pathways).': [353], 'major': [355, 764, 1614], 'weapon': [356], 'unceasing': [362], 'efforts': [363, 1585], 'protect': [365], 'us': [366], 'from': [367, 407, 1291, 1448, 1471, 1557, 2427, 2568, 2852], 'extracorporeal': [368], 'invaders': [369], 'NADPH': [372, 396, 409, 595, 623, 863, 1817, 1938, 2125, 2230, 2286, 2366, 2727, 2748], 'oxidase': [373, 397, 596, 624, 1818, 1939, 2126, 2231], 'complex,': [374], 'produces': [376], 'superoxide': [377], 'anion': [378], '(O2•−),': [379], 'precursor': [381], 'variety': [384, 663, 824, 1267], 'reactive': [386, 2417, 2811], 'oxygen': [387, 2418, 2698, 2767, 2812], 'species': [388, 2419], 'help': [390], 'kill': [391], 'microbes': [392], '(13,': [393], '16).': [394], 'complex': [398], 'electrogenic:': [400], 'it': [401, 910, 962, 984, 1367, 2658], 'moves': [402], 'electrons': [403], 'across': [404, 2941], 'membrane,': [406], 'extracellular': [412], 'intraphagosomal': [414], 'space,': [415], 'where': [416], 'O2': [417], 'reduced': [419], 'O2•−': [421, 861], '(11).': [422], 'prevailing': [424], 'view': [425], 'voltage-gated': [428, 2828], 'open': [431], 'allow': [433], 'H+': [434, 2136], 'efflux,': [435], 'balances': [437], 'loss': [439], 'negative': [441], 'charge': [442], 'due': [443, 465], 'efflux': [446, 2426], '(6,': [447], '11,': [448], '17).': [449], 'In': [450, 977, 1036, 1191, 1263, 1433], 'contrast,': [451], '(1)': [455, 514, 1078, 1227], 'identified': [456, 533], 'outward': [458], 'touted': [471], 'primary': [476], 'function': [477], 'neutrophils,': [479], 'i.e.,': [480], 'bacteria.The': [482], 'first': [492], 'crack': [493], 'facade': [496], 'hypothesis.': [501, 1321, 1599], 'From': [502], 'outset,': [504], 'number': [506, 650, 1311], 'contradicted': [515, 762], 'sizable': [517], 'body': [518, 2703, 2724, 2745, 2783], 'data': [520, 1549, 1692], 'literature': [523], '(summarized': [524], 'Ref.': [526], '4).': [527], 'previous': [530, 560, 1326], 'had': [532, 569, 719, 811, 849, 1140], 'eosinophils.': [539], 'magnitude': [542, 553, 608], 'currents': [545, 1426, 2280], 'reported': [546, 582, 609, 1166], 'order': [551], 'larger': [554], 'than': [555, 633, 736, 909, 1307, 1629], 'any': [556, 815, 853, 1472, 1602, 1640], 'observed': [558], 'studies.': [561, 585], '3)': [562], 'Addition': [563], 'Zn2+': [565], 'no': [570, 812, 850, 1141, 1172, 1210, 1297, 1441, 1657], 'effect,': [571], 'suggesting': [572], 'lack': [574, 1429], 'currents,': [577], 'observations': [581], 'numerous': [584], '4)': [586], 'Phagocytes': [587, 685], 'undergo': [588], 'massive': [590], 'sustained': [592], 'depolarization': [593, 1815], 'during': [594, 841, 1816], '(2,': [598], '10,': [599], '12,': [600, 2436], '15).': [601], 'If': [602, 1353], 'active': [614], 'these': [616, 820], 'generated': [621, 2281], 'could': [625], 'depolarize': [627], 'potential': [630, 640, 1383, 1532], 'few': [635], 'millivolts': [636], 'above': [637], 'Nernst': [639], 'K+,': [642], 'intuition': [644], 'confirmed': [645], 'quantitative': [647], 'modeling': [648], '(14).A': [649], 'laboratories': [652, 1031, 1047, 1275, 1588], 'around': [653], 'world,': [655], 'independently': [656, 1029, 1044, 1278], 'concert,': [659], 'conducted': [661, 1028], 'studies': [665, 771, 919, 990, 1612, 1659], 'response': [667], 'report': [670, 1283], 'debated': [681], 'vigorously': [682], 'Gordon': [686], 'Research': [687, 1203], 'Conference': [688], 'June': [690, 2536], '2005': [691, 2720], 'European': [695], 'Society': [696], 'Clinical': [698, 1907], 'Investigation': [699], 'Phagocyte': [700], 'Workshop': [701, 1155], 'Prague': [703], 'March': [705, 2430], '2006.': [706], 'Until': [707], '(7),': [714], 'however,': [715], 'only': [716, 725, 1593], 'one': [717, 972], 'paper': [718, 2643], 'been': [720, 1493, 1581, 2635, 2645], 'published,': [721], 'after': [726, 739, 1083, 1098], 'struggles': [727], 'referees': [729], 'editors': [731], 'several': [733, 855], 'journals.': [734], 'More': [735, 2567], 'two': [737, 918, 1329], 'years': [738], 'publication': [741, 903], '2004,': [747], 'we': [748], 'published': [749, 1313], 'systematic': [751], '(8)': [753], 'evaluated': [755], 'unequivocally': [761], 'every': [763], 'result': [765, 792, 946, 1568], 'paper.': [768], 'Our': [769], 'electrophysiological': [770, 1408], 'revealed': [772], 'complete': [774], 'absence': [775, 797, 1129], 'studied': [786], 'colleagues.': [790], 'This': [791, 957], 'echoed': [794], 'protein': [801], 'Western': [803], 'blots': [804], 'neutrophil': [806, 2097, 2503], 'membranes.': [807], 'inhibitors': [810, 848, 1017, 1177, 1216, 1287, 1554], 'effect': [813, 851, 1142, 1173, 1211, 2322, 2381], 'component': [816], 'designed': [827], 'favor': [829], 'opening': [832], 'also': [834], 'mimic': [836], 'intact': [839], 'Finally,': [845], 'key': [856], 'functional': [857], 'activities': [858], 'neutrophils:': [860], 'production,': [862], 'oxidase-dependent': [864], 'degradation': [865], 'bacterial': [867, 872, 1040, 1167, 1257, 1444, 2233], 'phospholipids,': [868], 'and,': [869], 'most': [870, 924], 'importantly,': [871], 'killing.Given': [873], 'resounding': [875], 'refutation': [876], 'hypothesis,': [881], 'why': [882, 1941], 'so': [891], 'important?': [892], 'It': [893, 1003, 1475], 'fact': [896], 'scientific': [898, 2642], 'life': [899], 'high-profile': [902], 'often': [904, 1628], 'carries': [905], 'far': [906], 'weight': [908], 'should.': [911], 'related': [913, 2939], 'truism': [914], 'arrive': [920], 'different': [922], 'conclusions,': [923], 'readers': [925, 2608, 2684], 'feel': [926], 'technically': [927], 'unable': [928], 'correct': [933, 945, 992], 'conclude': [936], 'subject': [939], 'controversial': [941, 2357], 'will': [947, 1569, 1660], 'be': [948, 1365, 1570, 1594, 1617, 1625, 1661], 'established': [949], 'some': [951], 'point': [952], 'distant': [955], 'future.': [956], 'attitude': [958], 'unreasonable:': [961], 'very': [964], 'difficult': [965, 1478], 'technical': [968], 'details': [969, 2603, 2679], 'methods': [971], 'does': [973, 1305, 1347, 1633], 'use': [975, 1392, 2934], 'routinely.': [976], 'interest': [979], 'advancing': [981], 'knowledge,': [982], 'then,': [983, 1006], 'publish': [988], 'multiple': [989], 'mistakes': [993], 'appear': [995], 'literature,': [998], 'particularly': [999], 'prominent': [1001, 1424], 'places.': [1002], 'significant,': [1005], 'crucial': [1009], 'tests': [1010, 1497], 'effects': [1013], 'Berlin': [1033], 'Tübingen.': [1035], 'our': [1037, 1091], '(8),': [1039], 'tested': [1043], 'Drs.': [1049, 1196, 1696, 1710], 'William': [1050, 1719], 'M.': [1051, 1720, 1978, 2815], 'Nauseef': [1052, 2032], '(University': [1053, 1161], 'Iowa)': [1055], 'Erzsébet': [1057, 1697], 'Ligeti': [1058, 2030, 2088, 2224], '(Semmelweis': [1059], 'University,': [1060], 'Budapest).': [1061], 'subtle': [1063], 'difference': [1064, 1442], 'assays': [1068, 1169], 'washed': [1082], 'treated': [1086], 'purified': [1088], 'IgG,': [1089], 'but': [1090, 2047], 'wash': [1095], 'serum': [1099, 1102, 1131, 2301], 'opsonization.': [1100], 'Conceivably,': [1101], 'present': [1103], 'assay': [1107], 'might': [1108], 'bind': [1109], 'channel-inhibitory': [1112], 'toxins.': [1113], 'However,': [1114, 1543], 'Dr.': [1115, 1158], "Ligeti's": [1116], 'group': [1117], 'examined': [1118], 'possibility': [1120], '(personal': [1121, 1194], 'communication)': [1122], 'found': [1124, 1209, 1296], 'presence': [1127, 1241], '(i.e.,': [1132], 'washing': [1133, 1136], 'opsonized': [1138], 'bacteria)': [1139], 'ineffectiveness': [1150], 'iberiotoxin.': [1152], 'At': [1153], 'Prague,': [1157], 'Eva': [1159], 'Decleva': [1160, 1833], 'Trieste,': [1163, 1164], 'Italy)': [1165], 'indicated': [1171], 'Candida': [1182], 'albicans': [1183], 'Staphylococcus': [1185], 'aureus': [1186, 1233], '(3).': [1190], 'unpublished': [1192, 1691], 'experiments': [1193], 'communication),': [1195], 'Dirk': [1197, 1699], 'Roos': [1198, 2246], 'Anton': [1200, 1702], 'Tool': [1201, 1703], '(Sanquin': [1202], 'CLB,': [1205], 'Amsterdam,': [1206], 'Netherlands)': [1208], 'iberiotoxin': [1217], 'paxillin': [1219], 'concentrations': [1221, 1536], 'survival': [1230], 'S.': [1232, 1717, 1895, 2153], 'type': [1234], 'O': [1235], 'Escherichia': [1237], 'coli': [1238], 'perforation': [1248], 'coli,': [1251], 'assessed': [1252], 'availability': [1254], 'enzyme': [1258], 'β-galactosidase': [1259], 'its': [1261], 'substrate.': [1262], 'total,': [1264], 'using': [1265, 2465], 'approaches': [1269], 'assays,': [1271], 'seven': [1274], 'worldwide': [1276], 'attempted': [1279], 'reproduce': [1281], 'prevent': [1288, 1555], 'microbes,': [1293], 'each': [1295], 'effect.The': [1298], 'just': [1308], 'double': [1309], 'definitively': [1316], 'extend': [1325], 'work': [1327, 1671], 'important': [1330], 'respects.': [1331], 'show': [1334], 'N-formyl-l-methionyl-l-leucyl-phenylalanine,': [1336], 'physiological': [1338], 'agonist': [1339], 'acts': [1341], 'increasing': [1343], 'concentration,': [1346], 'detectable': [1350], 'current.': [1352], 'situation': [1357], 'should': [1364, 1515], 'activated,': [1366], 'N-formyl-l-methionyl-l-leucyl-phenylalanine': [1371], '(fMetLeuPhe)': [1372], 'response,': [1373], 'increases': [1379], 'depolarizes': [1384], 'drastically': [1385], '(15).': [1386], 'channel-knockout': [1394], 'mice': [1395, 2307, 2729], 'putative': [1399], 'role': [1400, 1846, 2227, 2901], 'function.': [1406], 'responses': [1409], 'BK+/+': [1412], 'murine': [1413], 'BK−/−': [1421], 'indicating': [1423, 1550, 2669], 'currents.': [1432], 'addition,': [1434], 'infection': [1437], 'models,': [1438], 'fungal': [1446], 'clearance': [1447], 'control': [1450], 'knockout': [1452], 'mice.': [1453, 2750], 'Thus,': [1454], 'added': [1459], 'direct,': [1461], 'vivo': [1463], 'evaluation': [1464], 'free': [1470, 2499], 'pharmacological': [1473], 'concerns.': [1474], 'now': [1477], 'think': [1480], 'definitive': [1483], 'test': [1484], 'has': [1491, 1580, 2634, 2644], 'done.': [1494], 'All': [1495], 'give': [1498], 'same': [1500], 'result.This': [1501], 'indictment': [1506], 'peer': [1509], 'review': [1510], 'process,': [1511], 'although': [1512], 'reviewers': [1514], 'demanded': [1517], 'rigorous': [1519], 'proof': [1520], 'existence': [1523], '(namely,': [1527], 'measurements': [1528], 'reversal': [1531], 'various': [1534], 'positive': [1538], 'controls': [1539], 'immunoblot).': [1542], 'reviewer': [1546], 'presented': [1548], 'performing': [1558], 'function,': [1561], 'how': [1562, 2631, 2640], 'he/she': [1564], 'know': [1565], 'whether': [1566, 2657], 'reproducible?': [1571], 'great': [1573], 'deal': [1574], 'time,': [1576], 'energy,': [1577], 'expense': [1579], 'consumed': [1582], 'many': [1587], 'what': [1591], 'described': [1595], 'erroneous': [1598], 'Is': [1600], 'alternative?': [1603], 'Should': [1604, 1622], 'journals': [1605], 'ask': [1606], 'authors': [1607], 'replicate': [1609], 'own': [1611], 'components': [1615], 'cannot': [1616], 'reproduced': [1618], 'other': [1620, 1732], 'laboratories?': [1621], 'wrong': [1623], 'retracted': [1626], 'are?': [1631], 'Or': [1632], 'truth': [1635], 'come': [1636], 'out': [1637], 'eventually,': [1638], 'case?': [1641], 'I': [1642, 2930], 'hope': [1643], 'final': [1654], 'episode:': [1655], 'put': [1664], 'rest.GRANTSThis': [1670], 'supported': [1673], 'National': [1674], 'Heart,': [1675], 'Lung,': [1676], 'Blood': [1678, 2235], 'Institute': [1679], 'Grant': [1680], 'HL-61437': [1681], 'Philip': [1684], 'Morris.I': [1685], 'appreciate': [1686], 'generous': [1688], 'provision': [1689], 'suggestions': [1694], 'Ligeti,': [1698], 'Roos,': [1700], 'criticism': [1705], 'manuscript': [1708], 'Vladimir': [1711], 'V.': [1712], 'Cherny,': [1713], 'Claudia': [1714], 'Eder,': [1715], 'Robert': [1716], 'Eisenberg,': [1718], 'Nauseef,': [1721], 'Demetrio': [1722], 'Santiago,': [1723], 'Christine': [1725], 'Winterbourn.AUTHOR': [1726], 'NOTESAddress': [1727], 'reprint': [1729], 'requests': [1730], 'correspondence:': [1733], 'T.': [1734], 'DeCoursey,': [1736], 'Dept.': [1737], 'Molecular': [1739, 2718, 2864, 2896, 2914], 'Biophysics': [1740], 'Physiology,': [1742, 2456, 2719, 2740, 2761, 2797, 2825], 'Rush': [1743], 'Univ.': [1744], 'Medical': [1745], 'Center,': [1746], '1750': [1747], 'West': [1748], 'Harrison,': [1749], 'Chicago,': [1750], 'IL': [1751], '60612': [1752], '(e-mail:': [1753], '[email protected])': [1754], 'Download': [1755], 'Previous': [1757], 'Back': [1758], 'Top': [1760], 'Next': [1761], 'FiguresReferencesRelatedInformationREFERENCES1': [1762], 'J,': [1764, 2264], 'Tinker': [1765], 'A,': [1766, 1974, 2083, 2151], 'Clapp': [1767], 'LH,': [1768], 'Duchen': [1769], 'MR,': [1770], 'Abramov': [1771], 'AY,': [1772], 'Page': [1773], 'S,': [1774, 1840], 'Nobles': [1775], 'M,': [1776, 1964, 2081, 2219], 'Segal': [1777], 'AW.': [1778], 'immunity.': [1789, 1997], 'Nature': [1790, 1946, 2288], '427:': [1791], '853–858,': [1792], '2004.Crossref': [1793, 2238], '|': [1794, 1796, 1798, 1826, 1828, 1830, 1863, 1865, 1867, 1950, 1952, 1954, 2007, 2009, 2057, 2059, 2061, 2075, 2077, 2110, 2112, 2114, 2143, 2145, 2147, 2169, 2171, 2173, 2188, 2190, 2192, 2209, 2211, 2213, 2239, 2241, 2243, 2256, 2258, 2260, 2292, 2294, 2296, 2328, 2348, 2370, 2432, 2455, 2483, 2508, 2522, 2538, 2560], 'PubMed': [1795, 1827, 1864, 1951, 2058, 2111, 2144, 2170, 2189, 2210, 2240, 2257, 2293], 'ISI': [1797, 1829, 1866, 1953, 2008, 2060, 2076, 2113, 2146, 2172, 2191, 2212, 2242, 2259, 2295], 'Google': [1799, 1831, 1868, 1955, 2010, 2062, 2078, 2115, 2148, 2174, 2193, 2214, 2244, 2261, 2297, 2927, 2936], 'Scholar2': [1800], 'Bankers-Fulbright': [1801], 'JL,': [1802], 'Gleich': [1803], 'GJ,': [1804], 'Kephart': [1805], 'GM,': [1806], 'Kita': [1807], 'H,': [1808], "O'Grady": [1809], 'SM.': [1810], 'Regulation': [1811, 2090], 'eosinophil': [1813], 'activation.': [1819], 'J': [1820, 1857, 1999, 2051, 2104, 2139, 2163, 2182], 'Cell': [1821, 2001, 2739, 2760, 2796, 2824], 'Sci': [1822], '116:': [1823], '3221–3226,': [1824], '2003.Crossref': [1825, 1949], 'Scholar3': [1832], 'E,': [1834, 1970, 2031], 'Defendi': [1835], 'F,': [1836, 1966], 'Menegazzi': [1837], 'R,': [1838, 1962, 2196, 2272], 'Busetto': [1839], 'Patriarca': [1841], 'P,': [1842, 1976, 2025], 'Dri': [1843], 'P.': [1844], 'Essential': [1845], 'myeloperoxidase': [1848], 'microbicidal': [1851], '(Abstract).': [1855], 'Eur': [1856], 'Clin': [1858], 'Invest': [1859], '36:': [1860], '41,': [1861], '2006.Crossref': [1862, 2056, 2208], 'Scholar4': [1869], 'DeCoursey': [1870, 1892, 1928, 2034, 2197], 'TE.': [1871, 2035, 2198], 'During': [1872], 'burst,': [1875], 'do': [1876], 'need': [1878, 1943], 'both?': [1885], 'Science': [1886, 2252], 'STKE': [1887], 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'granulomatous': [2102], 'disease.': [2103], 'Biol': [2105, 2164, 2184], 'Chem': [2106, 2165], '272:': [2107], '26471–26478,': [2108], '1997.Crossref': [2109], 'Scholar11': [2116], 'Henderson': [2117], 'LM,': [2118], 'Chappell': [2119], 'JB,': [2120], 'Jones': [2121], 'OTG.': [2122], 'superoxide-generating': [2124], 'electrogenic': [2131], 'associated': [2133], 'channel.': [2137], 'Biochem': [2138], '246:': [2140], '325–329,': [2141], '1987.Crossref': [2142], 'Scholar12': [2149], 'Jankowski': [2150], 'noninvasive': [2155], 'fluorometric': [2156], 'procedure': [2157], 'measurement': [2159], 'potential.': [2162], '274:': [2166], '26098–26104,': [2167], '1999.Crossref': [2168], 'Scholar13': [2175], 'Klebanoff': [2176], 'SJ.': [2177], 'Myeloperoxidase:': [2178], 'friend': [2179], 'foe.': [2181], 'Leukoc': [2183], '77:': [2185], '598–625,': [2186], '2005.Crossref': [2187], 'Scholar14': [2194], 'Murphy': [2195], 'Charge': [2199], 'compensation': [2200], 'phagocytes.': [2202], 'Biochim': 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2476], 'fibrosis': [2316], 'development': [2317], 'shows': [2319, 2639], 'therapeutic': [2321, 2867, 2908], 'glucosyl-hesperidin': [2324], 'treatment1': [2325], 'October': [2326], '2019': [2327], 'Scientific': [2329, 2410], 'Reports,': [2330], 'Vol.': [2331, 2351, 2373, 2396, 2413, 2435, 2457, 2470, 2489, 2512, 2526, 2542, 2563], '9,': [2332], 'No.': [2333, 2353, 2375, 2398, 2437, 2459, 2472, 2491, 2514, 2528, 2544, 2565], '1Renal': [2334], 'ischemia/reperfusion': [2335], 'against': [2336], 'nephrectomy': [2337], 'induction': [2339], 'acute': [2341, 2385, 2478], 'lung': [2342, 2386], 'injury': [2343, 2387, 2835], 'rats3': [2345], 'August': [2346, 2368], '2016': [2347, 2369], 'Renal': [2349], 'Failure,': [2350], '38,': [2352], '9The': [2354], 'intimate': [2355], 'relationship': [2358], 'between': [2359], 'voltage‐gated': [2360], 'oxidase25': [2367], 'Immunological': [2371], 'Reviews,': [2372, 2562], '273,': [2374], '1A': [2376], 'histological': [2377], 'pentoxifylline': [2383], 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